F-OFDM仿真系统设计与时频同步算法

针对新一代5G波形的F-OFDM技术开展了研究,通过把一个宽带分为若干个子带,对每个子带进行滤波处理以实现更好的通信效能。基于Simulink平台进行了F-OFDM仿真系统的搭建,重点对F-OFDM符号同步方法和频偏估计方法进行了研究与仿真分析。实验结果表明,基于Chu序列相比采用PN序列可以获得更好的同步效果,基于导频的Classen频偏估计算法相比基于CP的CFO估计算法和基于训练序列的Moose估计方法可以获得更好的频偏估计效果。     

Application of higher order spectral features and support vector machines for bearing faults classification

Condition monitoring and fault diagnosis of rolling element bearings timely and accurately are very important to ensure the reliability of rotating machinery. This paper presents a novel pattern classification approach for bearings diagnostics, which combines the higher order spectra analysis features and support vector machine classifier. The use of non-linear features motivated by the higher order spectra has been reported to be a promising approach to analyze the non-linear and non-Gaussian characteristics of the mechanical vibration signals. The vibration bi-spectrum (third order spectrum) patterns are extracted as the feature vectors presenting different bearing faults. The extracted bi-spectrum features are subjected to principal component analysis for dimensionality reduction. These principal components were fed to support vector machine to distinguish four kinds of bearing faults covering different levels of severity for each fault type, which were measured in the experimental test bench running under different working conditions. In order to find the optimal parameters for the multi-class support vector machine model, a grid-search method in combination with 10-fold cross-validation has been used. Based on the correct classification of bearing patterns in the test set, in each fold the performance measures are computed. The average of these performance measures is computed to report the overall performance of the support vector machine classifier. In addition, in fault detection problems, the performance of a detection algorithm usually depends on the trade-off between robustness and sensitivity. The sensitivity and robustness of the proposed method are explored by running a series of experiments. A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve made the results more convincing. The results indicated that the proposed method can reliably identify different fault patterns of rolling element bearings based on vibration signals.     

可调偏迈步式胶带自移机尾的研究

随着掘进工作面自动化程度的提高,掘进巷道速度也在日益加快,而现有的顺槽皮带机机尾移动缓慢且移动时工作量大,需要两三人配合操作,存在一定的安全隐患。针对以上问题,研发可调偏迈步式胶带自移机尾,具有与悬挂二运皮带转载机搭接行程长,可以迈步式前进,自动调偏等功能,同时,可以降低工人的劳动强度,加快巷道掘进速度。     

北斗三星无源定位技术

介绍了北斗双星定位系统的特点、功能、系统组成和工作原理,说明了北斗有源定位方式在应用方面的局限性。针对北斗有源定位方式不能无线电静默,和人们对具有无线电隐蔽性的卫星定位的需求,详细介绍一种北斗三星无源定位技术:包括工作原理、实现方法、定位精度分析和目前达到的定位精度。阐述了北斗三星无源定位技术的优点和应用形势。     

2.4GHz动态CMOS分频器的设计

对现阶段的主流高速CMOS分频器进行分析和比较,在此基础上设计一种采用TSPC(truesingle phase clock)和E-TSPC(extended TSPC)技术的前置双模分频器电路.该分频器大大提高了工作频率,采用0.6μm CMOS工艺参数进行仿真的结果表明,在5V电源电压下,最高频率达到3GHz,功耗仅为8mW.     

OFDM系统中同步算法的FPGA 实现

给出了一种用于 OFDM 系统中可同时完成帧起始位置估计和载波频偏估计／补偿的同步算法及其 FPGA 实现方法。采用量化的方法对该不需要额外同步序列的估计算法进行了改进,提高了载波频偏的估计精度,并在数字域进行了频偏校正。在硬件实现上,利用 CORDIC 算法能够有效计算三角函数的特点,把频偏估计和频偏校正过程中的反正切运算和角度旋转操作转化成加法和移位操作,实现了计算精度、运算速度和硬件资源利用三方面性能的兼顾。     

VTI介质的AVO理论与应用研究

AVO（Amplitude Versus Offset)技术的研究已有30多年的发展历程，其中有起有落，近两年在国际上该技术的应用又日趋广泛，发展较快，在寻找隐蔽性和裂缝性油气藏方面，AVO具有其他方法不能替代的作用，本文通过对羊屋三维数据的处理，解释一体化的研究，发现VTI各向异性介质对动校正存在较大的时差影响，本次研究成功地应用VTI介质成像理论对该地区地震数据进行了时差校正，同时采用时频域球面发散和吸收补偿加地表一致性（炮点，接收点和炮检距项）反褶积较好的振幅和频率补偿结果，并实现了相对保持振幅的要求，通过此次处理，解释一体化研究，发现了一块具有第二类AVO特性的，在常规成像条件下无法识别的地质异常体。     

Statistical synchronization among participants in real-time multimedia conferencing

In this paper, an algorithm to determine the set of packets generated continuously and periodically from different participants that are arriving at a node either for mixing at the master of a conference, or for simply playing back at a regular participant of a conference, is proposed. The essence of the algorithm is to estimate the expected packet arrival time (or reference time) for each participant. With the reference time at hand, the maximum jitter and the optimum waiting time for a mixer to wait packets from all participants can be determined. An enhancement to improve synchronization which deals with the estimation of the time offsets between the individual periods of the sources and the period of the receiver is also presented. The error of the proposed algorithm is enumerated by the Chernoff bound and demonstrated by simulation and is shown to be acceptable in practical application. The algorithm can also be employed when traffic sources operate with different periods.     

等偏移距自动初至静校正

茅金根 ,梁秀文 ,杨午阳 ,冯有奎 .等偏移距自动初至静校正 .石油地球物理勘探 ,2 0 0 2 ,37(5 ) :4 6 9～ 4 72　　本文提出一种自动计算静校正量的新方法。它首先在等偏移距道集内对相邻道的初至波采用高精度相关构建一个关于炮、检时差的超大矩阵方程 ,然后采用优化统计迭代算法求解炮点和检波点的静校正量 ,并用概率分布函数确定精确的炮、检静校正量 ,最后用误差校正函数消除炮、检静校正误差。实际资料处理结果表明 ,本方法自动、省时、精度高。     

数字电视传输流的实时码率变换系统

数字视频压缩后通常是打包成传输流的形式进行传送，年个传输流有其固定的发送码率，在某些应用场合，比如信道调制前端，需要对输入传输流码率进行改变以适应该信道要求，描述了一种全硬件实现，双路输出，实时，节目可选择的码率变换系统的原理及具体实现。