固体火箭发动机喷管用C/C复合材料的研究进展

C/C复合材料已成为固体火箭发动机(SRM)最理想的喷管材料。综述了国内外SRM喷管用C/C复合材料的研究进展、应用状况以及烧蚀性能的研究状况,展望了今后C/C复合材料喷管的发展趋势。     

支持向量机及其在径流预测中的应用

给出了支持向量机方法(SVM)的思路、特点及关键之处,探讨了SVM在径流预测中的可能性,并与基于遗传算法的门限回归模型(TR) 进行了对比分析。径流预测实例分析表明,在拟合阶段,SVM模型要好于TR模型;在预留检验阶段,SVM模型与TR模型接近。同时SVM模型适合于小样本情况且能达到全局最优。SVM模型用于径流预测是可行的、优越的。     

固体火箭发动机粘接界面湿热老化特性探究

对常用的加速老化寿命模型进行了归纳、总结,在分析其原理的基础上,针对固体火箭发动机粘接界面在湿热环境下的失效机理,提出合适的湿热老化寿命模型,可作为固体火箭发动机粘接界面湿热环境适应性研究的理论依据。     

顶驱电机方案研究

阐述了顶驱电机的类型与特点,分析了顶驱钻井系统的钻进工况,并结合开关磁阻电机技术对顶驱电机方案进行了研究。     

Thermal Investigation for Solid Rocket Motor Nozzle Inserts Material

A time-resolved numerical computational approach, involving the combustion of double-base propellant is performed on thermal protection material for SRM nozzle. An implicit Navier-Stokes Solver is selected to simulate two-dimensional axial-symmetric unsteady turbulent flow of compressible fluid. The governing equations are discredited by using the finite Volume method. S-A turbulence model is employed. CFD scheme is implemented to investigate the temperature distribution causes at nozzle throat inserts comp...     

Quantification of heart fatty acid binding protein as a biomarker for drug-induced cardiac and musculoskeletal necroses

Heart fatty acid binding protein (Fabp3) is a cytosolic protein expressed primarily in heart, and to a lesser extent in skeletal muscle, brain, and kidney. During myocardial injury, the Fabp3 level in serum is elevated rapidly, making it an ideal early marker for myocardial infarction. In this study, an MS‐based selected reaction monitoring method (LC‐SRM) was developed for quantifying Fabp3 in rat serum. Fabp3 was enriched first through an immobilized antibody, and the protein was digested on beads directly. A marker peptide of Fabp3 was quantified using LC‐SRM with a stable isotope‐labeled peptide standard. For six quality control samples with Fabp3 ranging from 0.256 to 25 ng, the average recovery following the procedure was about 73%, and the precision (%CV) between replicates was less than 7%. The Fabp3 concentrations in rat serum peaked 1 h after isoproterenol treatment, and returned to baseline levels 24 h after the dose. Elevated Fabp3 levels were also detected in rats administered with a PPAR α/δ agonist, which has shown to cause skeletal muscle necrosis. Fabp3 can be used as a biomarker for both cardiac and skeletal necroses. The cross‐validation of the LC‐SRM method with an existing ELISA method is described.     

隐蔽流树方法的分析与改进

利用隐蔽流树方法搜索隐蔽通道时,获得的操作序列中只有极少部分真正构成隐蔽通道,增加了后续手工分析的工作量。为此,提出一种改进的隐蔽流树方法。根据信息流图进行建树,设计信息流规则,并给出隐蔽流树的自动分析算法。以一个文件系统为例进行分析,结果验证了改进方法的正确性。     

老化对丁羟推进剂燃速性能影响的试验研究

试验研究了贮存老化对HTPB复合固体推进剂燃速性能影响。分别采用自然老化和加速老化的试验方法,对HTPB推进剂在贮存过程中燃速的变化规律进行了对照分析。自然老化采用库房中贮存的方坯,加速老化采用热加速老化方法,燃速测定为水下声发射方法。试验结果表明,HTPB推进剂在贮存过程中燃速有随时间下降趋势,但变化不明显。自然老化与加速老化结论比较一致,具有可比性,这初步表明加速老化试验可以用于推算HTPB推进剂的燃速老化性能,所获得结论可以为固体火箭发动机进一步寿命评估作参考。分析了老化过程引起燃速性能变化的2种机理:化学老化引起的推进剂组分分解和物理老化引起的裂纹和空洞。前者使燃速产生减小的趋势,后者使燃速有增加的趋势,但总体而言,化学老化是主要的,老化的长期效应是燃速略有减小。     

开关磁阻电动机稳态特性的研究

用等效磁网络模型方法给出了开关磁阻电动机稳态特性的计算结果，结合系统的驱动电路和驱动逻辑建立了开关磁阻电动机稳态分析的实验模型，分析了开关磁阻电动机稳态运行过程中绕组电流、磁场储能和动态转矩的变化情况，尤其是对电机磁场储能的研究。详细的仿真分析证实了该方法的可行性，通过实验进一步证实了该方法的有效性。     

上海光源同步光监测系统第一面萃取镜设计

本文介绍了上海光源(SSRF)同步光监测系统第一面萃取镜的设计.设计要求从同步光中尽可能不失真地分离出可见光.设计难点在于同步光中的高能X射线会致使萃取器件发热灼损,产生形变,影响可见光成分的波前和幅度.我们通过对同步光的功率谱分析和基于ANSYS程序的受热形变分析,设计出一面带水冷系统的铍镜用以反射可见光和透射X射线,以满足设计要求.