低压配电变压器经济运行的几点建议

针对目前全国范围内电力供应紧张而又普遍存在大量浪费电能的现象，提出了关于低压配电变压器经济运行的几点建议。     

基于控制策略的变压器励磁涌流分析

介绍了一个计及合闸角和剩磁效应的三相变压器模型 ,通过该模型推导出励磁涌流与合闸角和铁心剩磁通间的相互关系。在此基础上提出了基于DSP的分相合闸控制策略并给出相应的软、硬件设计思想。仿真结果表明 :该方法可大幅减小励磁涌流的冲击 ,使变压器各电磁参数迅速进入稳态     

Fabrication of dc–dc converter using nanocrystalline Mn–Zn ferrites

Abstract

The microwave–hydrothermal method has been successfully used for synthesis of nanocrystalline Mn–Zn ferrites which are used for high frequency applications. The nanopowders were characterised using X-ray diffraction and TEM. The nanopowders were annealed using microwaves at 600°C/10 min. The frequency dependence of dielectric constant ?′ was measured in the range from 10 Hz to 1·3 GHz, and initial permeability μ _i was measured in the range from 10 Hz to 1 MHz. The total power loss was measured at 100 kHz and 200 mT on the annealed samples. Conductor embedded ferrite transformers were fabricated, and output power P _o, efficiency η and temperature increase ΔT were measured at sinusoidal voltage of 25 V with frequency 1 MHz. The transformer efficiency η was found to be high, and surface rise of temperature ΔT is very low.     

脉冲变压器锥形绕组电压分布数值分析

采用数值计算方法 ,根据实际脉冲变压器锥形绕组的结构 ,建立了相应的匝间电容电感有限元计算模型及等效电网络分析数学模型 ,计算了脉冲电压激励下锥形绕组匝间的电压分布。结果表明 :高压端的振荡频率明显高于低压端 ;电压分布不均匀 ,绕组高压端承受了大部分压降     

油浸式变压器渗漏油原因及预防措施

分析了油浸式电力变压器渗漏油的原因，介绍了渗漏油的预防措施。     

氧化锌避雷器对变压器的保护分析及选用

就雷电过电压和内部过电压对变压器的危害进行了分析，并对氧化锌避雷器对变压器的保护及选用进行了阐述。     

Development of nanocrystalline Mn–Zn ferrites for forward type DC–DC converter for switching mode power supplies

Abstract

Nanocrystalline Mn–Zn ferrites have been successfully synthesised using the microwave–hydrothermal method for high frequency applications. The nanopowders were characterised using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). They were annealed using the microwave sintering method at 900°C for 20 min. The frequency dependence of the dielectric constant ?′ and and the initial permeability μ _i were measured in the range 10 Hz to 1·3 GHz. The saturation magnetisation M _s and coercive force H _c were obtained using a vibration sample magnetometer (VSM) in the field of 20 kOe. The total power loss was measured in the range of 100 kHz to 1 MHz with a flux density of 50 mT on the annealed samples. Conductor-embedded ferrite transformers were fabricated and the output power P _o and efficiency η were measured; 80% efficiency was obtained for a forward-type multilayered transformer.     

变压器顶层油温预测及其数学模型的参数辨识

介绍了变压器顶层油温测量和预测对变压器状态监测的意义和进展情况。从MIT变压器顶层油温模型出发 ,应用最小二乘法推导出一种新的参数辨识算法 ,现场数据验证了算法的有效性。误差的产生与数据量、噪声情况有关 ,实测信号由于存在由测量引入的白噪声 ,对于充分激励过程的模态 ,达到理想的参数辨识效果有益