Transmittance and cathodoluminescence of AlN ceramics sintered with Ca3Al2O6 as sintering additive

Aluminum nitride ceramics were prepared by sintering with 0–4.8 mass% of Ca₃Al₂O₆ (C₃A) as a sintering additive. The transmittance in the range of 260–550 nm increased with increasing amount of C₃A. The cathodoluminescence intensity attributed to oxygen-induced defects decreased with increasing amount of C₃A. From the results, the increase of the transmittance in the range of 260–550 nm was considered to be related to the decrease of the oxygen-induced defect density.     

基体温度对磁控溅射沉积ZAO薄膜性能的影响

利用中频交流磁控溅射方法 ,采用氧化锌铝陶瓷靶材 [w(ZnO) =98%、w(Al2 O3 ) =2 % ]制备了ZAO(ZnO∶Al)薄膜 ,观察了基体温度对ZAO薄膜的晶体结构、电学和光学性能的影响 ,采用X射线衍射仪对薄膜的结构进行了分析 ,采用光学分度计和电阻测试仪测量了薄膜的光学、电学特性 ,采用霍尔测试仪测量了薄膜的载流子浓度和霍尔迁移率。结果表明 :沉积薄膜时的基体温度对薄膜的结构、结晶状况、可见光透射率以及导电性有较大的影响。当基体温度为 2 5 0℃ ,Ar分压为 0 8Pa时 ,薄膜的最低电阻率为 4 6× 10 -4Ω·cm ,方块电阻为 35Ω时 ,可见光 (λ =5 5 0nm)透射率高达 92 0 %。     

FluorMODleaf: A new leaf fluorescence emission model based on the PROSPECT model

A new model of chlorophyll a fluorescence emission by plant leaves, FluorMODleaf, is presented. It is an extension of PROSPECT, a widely used leaf optical properties model that regards the leaf as a pile of N absorbing and diffusing elementary plates. In FluorMODleaf, fluorescence emission of an infinitesimal layer of thickness dx is integrated over the entire elementary plate. The fluorescence source function is based on the excitation spectrum of diluted isolated thylakoids and on the emission spectra of isolated photosystems, PSI and PSII, which are the main pigment-protein complexes involved in the initial stages of photosynthesis. Scattering within the leaf is produced by multiple reflections within and between elementary plates. The input variables of FluorMODleaf are: the number of elementary plates N, also called leaf structure parameter, the total chlorophyll content C_ab, the total carotenoid content C_cx, the equivalent water thickness C_w, and the dry matter content C_m (or leaf mass per area), as in the new PROSPECT-5, plus the σ_II/σ_I ratio referring to the relative absorption cross section of PSI and PSII, and the fluorescence quantum efficiency of PSI and PSII, τ_I and τ_II, that are introduced here as mean fluorescence lifetimes. The model, which considers the reabsorption of emitted light within the leaf, allows good quantitative estimation of both upward and downward apparent spectral fluorescence yield (ASFY) at different excitation wavelengths from 400 nm to 700 nm. It also emphasizes the role of scattering in fluorescence emission by leaves having high chlorophyll content.     

功率密度对中频磁控溅射制备的氧化锌镓薄膜性能的影响

利用中频磁控溅射方法,溅射Ga2O3含量为6.7wt%的氧化锌镓陶瓷靶材,在低温下(约40℃)制备了ZGO薄膜.考察了溅射功率密度对ZGO薄膜的晶体结构、电学和光学性能的影响.结果表明:溅射功率密度对薄膜的结构、红外反射以及导电性能有较大影响.当溅射功率密度为3.58W/cm2,氩气压力为0.8Pa时,薄膜的电阻率低达1.5×10-3Ω·cm,方块电阻为23Ω时,可见光(λ＝400nm～800nm)平均透过率高于90%.     

Comparative study of porous anodic alumina: effects of aluminium deposition methods

This article reports on the comparative study of the fabrication of porous anodic alumina films by anodisation of the aluminium films on glass substrates which were deposited by direct current sputtering and electron beam evaporation methods. The relationship between surface morphology of the deposited aluminum films and porous anodic alumina films was investigated. A more uniform and ordered porous anodic alumina was obtained by fabricating from electron beam evaporation deposited aluminium film with smaller and compact grains. Two-step anodisation was used to further improve the quality of porous anodic alumina compared to one-step anodisation. The optical transmittance spectra within wavelength of 370–800 nm were obtained and the optical properties were studied.     

PVA/UiO-66复合薄膜的制备及性能表征

采用溶剂热法合成出了金属有机骨架材料UiO-66,并通过流延法制备出了一系列PVA/UiO-66复合膜.通过红外光谱仪(FTIR)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、接触角、溶胀度、拉伸强度和透光性等表征方法,详细研究了UiO-66含量对复合膜各种物性的影响.结果表明,PVA在经富马酸交联后,耐水溶胀性...     

Light scattering in monodisperse systems – from suspensions to transparent ceramics

Predicting the in-line transmittance of transparent ceramics via model calculations is a useful guide for materials design and optimization of preparation process. However, the absence of reliable input information (volume fractions and size) usually precludes the direct verification of these calculations. On the other hand, suspensions, which can be prepared with well controlled volume fractions of the solids selected, may serve as model systems that are amenable to verification. This paper describes the procedure to perform these calculations, and compares calculated data for suspensions of monodisperse spheres of amorphous silica with spectrophotometric measurements of silica monosphere suspensions with four different concentrations. Moreover, completely analogous model calculations are performed for bubbles in silica glass and pores in spinel ceramics. The results are discussed on the basis on 3D graphs, the use of which is highly recommended. The results may be considered as a benchmark for future model calculations for polydisperse systems.     

Microstructural evolution and relevant mechanical properties of Al-rich transparent magnesium aluminate ceramics

A novel phenomenon is found that the grain growth of aluminum-rich magnesium aluminate is suppressed to 5 μm, despite of high-temperature hot-isostatic-press at 1750 °C. For the transparent MgO-nAl₂O₃ (n = 1.2, 1.5, 2.0), the transmittance and strength tended to be enhanced with increasing Al₂O₃ content, having the highest values 80 % at 550 nm and 214.3 MPa for n = 2.0. This is due to the different microstructural evolution depending on the composition. When the excessive Al₂O₃ was small, the inhomogeneous microstructure with bimodal grain size and lots of rod-shaped particles were observed. However, as the Al₂O₃ amount increased, the microstructure became homogeneous with reducing the grain size and the rod-shaped particles. The microstructural and compositional analysis revealed that the rod-shaped particle were generated due to the trace potassium impurity as well as the different cationic diffusion rate, and the suppression of grain growth was induced by the severe Al segregation at the grain-boundaries.     

一种新型侧光式白光LED背光源的设计

本文分析了现有LED背光源的优缺点,提出一种新型的侧光式白光LED背光源的设计方法,在该设计方案中,传统的CCFL线光源被LED光源及微细导光管所取代,LED光源经导光管转化为线光源.所设计的侧光式LED背光源应用在大尺寸液晶产品中,可以减少光源的使用数量、并保留CCFL背光源导光板成熟的设计方法.模拟实验表明:微细导...