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Slipping and falling are common phenomena in both workplaces and our daily activities. The risks associated with slipping and falling are related to the materials of footwear/floor, contamination condition, and geometric design of the sole. Shoe soles of various tread design are very common. Tread pattern of the shoe affects friction especially under liquid-contaminated conditions. Verification of the effects of tread groove depth is significant in assisting designers in designing proper footwear for workers exposed to slippery floor conditions. In this study, we measured the friction coefficients using the Neolite footwear pads on the terrazzo, steel, and vinyl floors under three liquid-contaminated conditions. A Brungraber Mark II slipmeter was used. The footwear pads had tread grooves with a width of either 3 or 9 mm. The depth of the tread grooves ranged from 1 to 5 mm. The results showed that tread groove depth affected the friction coefficients significantly. Higher friction values were recorded for footwear pads with deeper tread grooves on wet and water–detergent-contaminated floors. The averaged coefficient of friction (COF) gain per tread groove depth increase in millimeter under these two surface conditions ranged from 0.018 to 0.108, depending on the tread groove width, floor, and contaminant. 相似文献
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重载列车车轮踏面制动是一个复杂的动态接触热-机耦合问题,介绍了热-机耦合问题的求解方法,并利用有限元分析软件ANSYS对提速货车的单闸瓦踏面制动过程进行了紧急制动工况的数值仿真,定量地给出了车轮踏面温度和应力随时间的变化规律,为研究车轮踏面热疲劳提供了理论依据. 相似文献
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研究环保型丁苯胶SBR1502E在农业子午线轮胎胎面胶和胎体帘布胶中的应用。结果表明:用环保型丁苯胶SBR1502E等量代替丁苯胶SBR1502,胎面胶的挤出性能明显改善,排胶温度降低,压延帘布温度降低,覆胶均匀,成型工艺性能良好,拉伸性能变化不大,门尼粘度明显降低,生热降低,弹性提高,耐磨性能及H抽出性能改善、耐热老化性能变化不大;成品轮胎的物理性能变化不大。 相似文献
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在全钢载重子午线轮胎胎面胶中加入不同用量炭黑N234,并将白炭黑与炭黑并用,考察炭黑用量和添加白炭黑对胶料性能的影响。结果表明:随着炭黑N234用量增大,不添加白炭黑的胶料Fmax和门尼粘度增大,门尼焦烧时间呈缩短趋势;密度、硬度和定伸应力提高,拉伸强度和回弹值降低,撕裂强度先提高后降低,耐磨性能提高,生热增大,炭黑用量不宜过大;在填料用量相当的条件下,添加白炭黑的胶料门尼粘度较小,门尼焦烧时间较短,撕裂强度和耐磨性能显著提高,生热明显降低;随着炭黑用量增大,不添加白炭黑的胶料弹性模量和损耗因子总体提高;总体来看,添加45份炭黑N234和10份白炭黑的胎面胶滞后损失和生热较低。 相似文献
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研究通过湿法混炼技术得到的碳纳米材料在全钢载重子午线轮胎胎面胶中的应用。结果表明,在全钢载重子午线轮胎胎面胶中加入碳纳米材料,随着其用量增加,未硫化胶的ML、MH和MH-ML逐渐增大,即交联密度逐渐增大,同时门尼焦烧时间呈现延长趋势,硫化速率逐渐加快;硫化胶的定伸应力、拉伸强度先升高后降低,撕裂强度略有降低,耐磨性能提高,滞后损失和生热先降低后升高,其中3#配方的滞后损失与对比样相比可降低14%且生热最低。综合来看,3#配方综合性能最优;与对比样相比,3#配方可降低胶料成本约0.15元/kg,以100万条全钢载重子午线轮胎12R22.5计算年可降低成本约200万元,且可大量消化废旧轮胎裂解炭黑,解决废旧轮胎“黑色污染”问题,具有显著的经济社会效益和广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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