Application of differential evolution for cascaded multilevel VSI with harmonics elimination PWM switching

Harmonic elimination pulse width modulation (HEPWM) method has been widely applied to multilevel voltage source inverter (MVSI) to remove low frequency harmonics from its output voltage. However, the computation of the HEPWM switching angles for MVSI is very challenging due to several constraints, namely angle sequencing, very tight angular spacing and the numerous possibilities of angles distribution ratio. Realizing the potential of Differential Evolution (DE) to handle complex problems, this work proposes its application to solve the HEPWM problem for cascaded MVSI. Its emphasis is on improving the availability of HEPWM for higher output voltage by extending the maximum range of modulation index (M). It also removes the discontinuities in the switching angles and reduces the number of distribution ratio required to obtain the required solution. Compared to the most advanced (similar) work, i.e., 7-level MVSI with seventeen switching angles, DE covers a wider range of M; the maximum achievable M is 2.80. Furthermore, it exhibits very low second order distortion factor (DF₂): for the worst case, the value of DF₂ is 0.0014%. To verify the viability of the proposed algorithm, simulation is carried out and hardware prototype is constructed. Both results show very good agreement with the theoretical prediction.     

TK406H侧钻短半径水平井钻井工艺技术

TK40 6H侧钻短半径水平井是西北石油局在塔河油田利用已钻无产能直井井眼侧钻钻水平井而布署的第一批短半径水平井 ,也是国内目前已钻的最深的短半径水平井 ,设计侧钻造斜井深在 5 30 0m以下 ,施工难度大 ,该批短半径水平井的钻成并获得良好的产能 ,使国内水平井钻井技术迈上了新的台阶。本文主要从该油田短半径水平井钻井的技术难点入手 ,对TK40 6H侧钻短半径水平井的设计和施工进行了分析和阐述 ,并通过主要工艺技术分析 ,阐明了技术实施的着眼点和配套的技术措施     

解吸塔换热器706C结堵的原因分析及其对环保装置正常运行的影响

本文详细分析了解吸塔换热器结堵的原因和对环保装置正常运行的影响,并针对性地提出了防范和处理措施。     

Maximum Cardinality Search for Computing Minimal Triangulations of Graphs

We present a new algorithm, called MCS-M, for computing minimal triangulations of graphs. Lex-BFS, a seminal algorithm for recognizing chordal graphs, was the genesis for two other classical algorithms: LEX M and MCS. LEX M extends the fundamental concept used in Lex-BFS, resulting in an algorithm that not only recognizes chordality, but also computes a minimal triangulation of an arbitrary graph. MCS simplifies the fundamental concept used in Lex-BFS, resulting in a simpler algorithm for recognizing chordal graphs. The new algorithm MCS-M combines the extension of LEX M with the simplification of MCS, achieving all the results of LEX M in the same time complexity.     

Multiple object semilinear motion planning

We present a method based on extended linear real quantifier elimination for multiple object semilinear motion planning, i.e. finding collision-free trajectories for several robots in a time dependent environment. For practical applicability the method is limited to polygonal objects and linear trajectories. It can, however, deal with situations involving even non-convex objects.     

Compile-time copy elimination

Single-assignment and functional languages have value semantics that do not permit side-effects. This lack of side-effects makes automatic detection of parallelism and optimization for data locality in programs much easier. However, the same property poses a challenge in implementing these languages efficiently. This paper describes an optimizing compiler system that solves the key problem of aggregate copy elimination. The methods developed rely exclusively on compile-time algorithms, including interprocedural analysis, that are applied to an intermediate data flow representation. By dividing the problem into update-in-place and build-in-place analysis, a small set of relatively simple techniques—edge substitution, graph pattern matching, substructure sharing and substructure targeting—was found to be very powerful. If combined properly and implemented carefully, the algorithms eliminate unnecessary copy operations to a very high degree. No run-time overhead is imposed on the compiled programs.     

基于MATLAB仿真的无功补偿电容器投切控制研究

对目前常用的无功补偿电容器投切控制方案所存在的不足进行了详细的分析,给出了补偿电容器投切的优化控制方案,并在MATLAB电力仿真环境下进行了仿真试验。结果表明,所提出的优化方案达到较理想的效果。     

低温吸附法脱除一氧化碳中甲烷的实验研究

在液氮温度下,采用吸附剂CNA X进行低温脱甲烷动态吸附实验,结果表明CNA X在液氮温度下可以将一氧化碳中0 1%左右的甲烷脱除到10×10-6。     

Obtaining shorter regular expressions from finite-state automata

We consider the use of state elimination to construct shorter regular expressions from finite-state automata (FAs). Although state elimination is an intuitive method for computing regular expressions from FAs, the resulting regular expressions are often very long and complicated. We examine the minimization of FAs to obtain shorter expressions first. Then, we introduce vertical chopping based on bridge states and horizontal chopping based on the structural properties of given FAs. We prove that we should not eliminate bridge states until we eliminate all non-bridge states to obtain shorter regular expressions. In addition, we suggest heuristics for state elimination that leads to shorter regular expressions based on vertical chopping and horizontal chopping.     

瞬时吸收率检测与高频噪声的剔除

在高分辨率处理过程中，由于地震数据记录中存在着一类并不被人们十分注意的，但影响却十分严重的高频噪声，使得高分辨率处理结果陷入一种“混沌”状态。为此，本文仔细分析和研究了这类噪声产生的物理机制和原因，并提出瞬时吸收率检测与高频噪声剔除的方法。