Keyboard design through physiological strain measurements

The physiologically tolerable range of positions for the joints of the upper extremities have been investigated for typing tasks by recording the myoelectric activities of the involved muscles. For long-term typing tasks a split keyboard is recommended allocating a key field to each hand. The fields should be rotated against each other in the horizontal plane and inclined laterally.     

粗粒辫状河心滩内部泥质夹层分布新模式——以吴官屯野外露头为例

通过对山西省大同市吴官屯侏罗系辫状河沉积露头观察、测量及成因分析,对该露头进行了3~5级构型解剖。此处沉积体垂向发育三期辫状河道砂体,期次之间发育稳定的细粒沉积物;在单期河道砂体内部,发育辫状河道和心滩两个4级沉积构型单元,其中,心滩主要为辫状河砂体类型;在单一心滩内部,发育多个增生体,增生体之间界面处发育沟道及落淤层,均为细砂岩充填,未见泥质夹层。在以上解剖基础上,综合其它同类型辫状河心滩沉积特征,最终得到了粗粒辫状河心滩级次及内部细粒沉积单元分布模式。     

泌阳凹陷双河油田扇三角洲前缘构型精细解剖

利用岩心、测井和生产动态资料,在扇三角洲前缘内部构型级次划分及识别单一河道砂的基础上,精细解剖泌阳凹陷双河油田Ⅶ10小层扇三角洲前缘的构型。双河油田扇三角洲前缘复合砂体主要发育水下分流河道、河口坝和溢岸砂3类构成单元,单一砂体构型界面为泥粉砂质夹层、钙质砂砾岩夹层以及泥砾岩夹层。研究区砂体的拼接样式分为河口坝-河口坝拼接、河口坝-辫状水道拼接、辫状水道-辫状水道拼接以及辫状水道-溢岸砂拼接等4种类型。应用三维视窗内多视角栅状组合技术在小层内识别出3条单一河道及其相应河口坝和溢岸砂,单一河道宽度为100~150 m,具有从北向南逐步交叉合并并分流的变化规律。油田现有的井网不能有效地控制单一河道砂体分布,需要缩小井距,沿单一河道完善注采系统,以提高注水开发效果。     

河道砂体解剖技术在低渗透油藏的应用

C油田C55区块是典型的低渗透裂缝性油藏,目前处于一次井网加密后的中高含水开发阶段,主力油层水淹严重,层间矛盾较为突出,层间干扰型和高水淹韵律顶部型剩余油富集.目前尚缺乏有效动用低渗透储层高水淹韵律顶部型剩余油的水驱挖潜方法.通过检查井岩电对应、加密井测井水淹解释和注入剖面资料发现该区块5个主力油层存在发育上、下2个砂体的情况,为此应用河道砂体精细解剖技术进行储层细分,将层内矛盾转化为层间矛盾,使高水淹韵律顶部型剩余油转化为层间干扰型剩余油,通过注水井的精细分层调整,改善了层间动用状况,提高了油田开发效果.     

Getting a handle on learning anatomy with interactive three-dimensional graphics.

In 2 experiments, participants learned bone anatomy by using a handheld controller to rotate an on-screen 3-dimensional bone model. The on-screen bone either included orientation references, which consisted of visible lines marking its axes (orientation reference condition), or did not include such references (no–orientation reference condition). The learning task involved rotating the on-screen bone to match target orientations. Learning outcomes were assessed by asking participants to identify anatomical features from different orientations. On the learning task, the orientation reference group performed more accurately, directly, and quickly than did the control group, and high-spatial-ability individuals outperformed low-spatial-ability individuals. Assessments of anatomy learning indicated that under more challenging conditions, orientation references elevated learning by low-spatial-ability individuals to a level near that of high-spatial-ability individuals. The authors propose that orientation references assist this learning process by defining the object’s main axes or providing distinguishable features. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

图像处理在机器人辅助外科手术中的应用状况

在综述了目前外科和一些介入式手术的图像导航技术和成果基础上,对图像导航系统中的关键技术进行了分析。提出了将来图像导航系统的可能技术组成,并展望了这些技术在诊断和治疗中将达到微创化、智能化和人性化所起到的作用。     

酸、碱溶液对脱脂蚕蛹的解剖结构影响

将脱脂蚕蛹分别置于清水、1%盐酸溶液和1%氢氧化钠溶液中,100℃浸泡处理20 min,采用电子光学显微分析技术观察脱脂蚕蛹的解剖结构。结果表明:①清水浸泡,蛋白质、甲壳素膨胀;②盐酸溶液浸泡,在蛋白质、甲壳素膨胀的同时,有蛋白的部分分解;③氢氧化钠溶液浸泡,蛋白质、甲壳素膨胀,蛋白质溶解,并伴有部分蛋白的分解。碱对蛋白层与甲壳层的层间有劈开作用。碱液能实现蛋白层与甲壳层的剥离。     

基于节点分割的社交网络属性隐私保护

现有研究表明,社交网络中用户的社交结构信息和非敏感属性信息均会增加用户隐私属性泄露的风险.针对当前社交网络隐私属性匿名算法中存在的缺乏合理模型、属性分布特征扰动大、忽视社交结构和非敏感属性对敏感属性分布的影响等弱点,提出一种基于节点分割的隐私属性匿名算法.该算法通过分割节点的属性连接和社交连接,提高了节点的匿名性,降低了用户隐私属性泄露的风险.此外,量化了社交结构信息对属性分布的影响,根据属性相关程度进行节点的属性分割,能够很好地保持属性分布特征,保证数据可用性.实验结果表明,该算法能够在保证数据可用性的同时,有效抵抗隐私属性泄露.