钻曲轴斜油孔工装工艺参数的实用算法研究

总结了一套钻孔曲轴斜油孔工装工艺参数的实用计算公式，并举例说明。     

Eigenspannungen als Messgröße zur Qualitätssicherung

Residual stress as measured quantity in quality assurance The x‐ray method is used in the Volkswagen Automotive Group at different world‐wide locations as a standard procedure to determine residual stress. As an important measured quantity in the quality assurance residual stresses are specified in drawings of different components (e.g. gears, coil springs). Measurements are carried out during quality assurance, production, damage analyse, technical development department and design control of components from suppliers. An optimum efficiency can be achieved, if it exists a unique correlation between residual stress values and loading capacity of components, and if the processes to introduce residual stress can be optimized using residual stress measurements during the production.     

变结构变参数设计方法及其在机械CAD中的应用

提出了一种新颖的机械结构设计思想－变结构变参数设计方法，并结合实例，阐述了变结构变参数设计的概念、原则、实施措施和意义。由此对Ｉ－ｄｅａｓ软件包进行了二次开发，编制了发动机曲轴专用ＣＡＤ软件程序，并用某型号发动机曲轴进行了验证。     

Low-Power Adaptive Biased Integrated Amplifiers

In this paper the author will present the working principle and the applications of a novel adaptive biasing topology, designed to decrease the stand-by power dissipation without affecting the transient performance of low-power amplifiers. The proposed circuit, whose principle and circuit topology can be implemented both in CMOS and in bipolar standard technologies, gives a biasing current whose value depends on the applied input differential voltage and can be set according to the requested transient performance constraints. The adaptive architecture can be utilized in the design of high-efficient low-power operational amplifiers, for the biasing of both the input stage (where the input source current is dynamically increased) and the output stage (where the output current can be controlled and limited). These amplifiers show a very good behaviour, evaluated in terms of two efficiency factors, if compared with those of other adaptive solutions and class-AB topologies, proposed in the literature. Simulation results and also measurements on a chip prototype, fabricated in a standard CMOS technology, are finally presented.     

高强度高韧性球铁曲轴的生产

研究了合金化，二次孕育，热处理工艺及圆角滚压对球铁曲轴性能的影响，经实际生产验证，此工艺可使抗拉强度超过800MPa，伸长率超过5％。     

球铁曲轴强韧化复合处理的研究

将整体加热至奥氏体化后的柴油机１９５型曲轴进行轴颈处局部喷冷处理，可以使试验曲轴的极限弯和这到２．９４－１０＾３Ｎｍ以上。装机试验３０００ｈ后轴颈处磨损量为０．０２５￣０．０３０ｍｍ，与软氮化处理曲轴的起始耐磨性能相近。从表到里轴颈径向组织分布为孪晶马氏体→下贝氏体→上贝氏体及粒状贝氏体与心部的珠光体。在过渡区没有明显的组织突变，且下贝氏体区组织极为精细。在轴颈表面存在－２４６ＭＰａ的残余压应力，     

A 5 GHz LC-VCO frequency synthesizer for unlicensed band of WiMAX

This paper presents a low power and low phase noise CMOS integer-N frequency synthesizer based on the charge-pump Phase Locked Loop (PLL) topology. The frequency synthesizer can be used for IEEE 802.16 unlicensed band of WiMAX (World Interoperability for Microwave Access). The operation frequency of the proposed design is ranged from 5.13 to 5.22 GHz. The proposed Voltage-Controlled Oscillator (VCO) achieves low power consumption and low phase noise. The high speed divider is implemented by an optimal extended true single phase clock (E-TSPC) prescaler. It can achieve higher operating frequency and lower power consumption. A new frequency divider is also proposed to eliminate the hardware overhead of the S counter in the conventional programmable divider. The proposed frequency synthesizer consists of a phase-frequency detector (PFD), a charge pump, a low-pass loop filter, a VCO, and a frequency divider. The simulated phase noise of the proposed VCO is −121.6 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset from the carrier frequency. The proposed frequency synthesizer consumes 13.1 mW. The chip with an area of 1.048 × 1.076 mm² is fabricated in a TSMC 0.18 μm CMOS 1P6M technology process.     

曲轴偏置机构原理在钢板滚切剪机设计中的应用

以空间七连杆滚切剪机运动轨迹方程为基础,采用某公司2800mm的曲轴偏置新型结构的单轴双偏心定尺滚切剪为研究对象。对曲轴偏置前后及不同偏置量的钢板剪切力、连杆力、保持剪刃间隙恒定的后滑道推力进行了分析对比。发现采用曲轴偏置后,在前曲柄提刀时刻机构仍然能够保持足够大的后滑道推力,机构在采用60mm-100mm的偏移量时后滑道压力同侧向力最接近平衡。理论分析结果及现场钢板剪切质量表明曲轴偏置机构在保持剪架在剪切过程中平稳,保证剪刃间隙恒定发挥了重要作用。     

发动机曲轴疲劳强度的三维有限元分析

为了较全面系统地对发动机曲轴疲劳强度的影响因素进行研究分析,采用了有限单元法建立发动机动力系统有限元模型,根据发动机工作状态的实际工况,在多种载荷边界条件和位移边界条件下对曲轴的应力和变形进行了有限元分析,并将有限元分析结果和试验数据进行了对比分析,为曲轴疲劳强度分析提供了参考。     

基于小波分形技术的发动机曲轴轴承故障特征分析

为提取柴油发动机曲轴轴承振动信号的故障特征,采用小波分形技术,对发动机加速振动信号进行分解和各层低频带信号重构,计算并比较了各重构信号的分形维数.结果表明,曲轴轴承磨损故障最佳诊断部位为缸体与油底接合处右侧及缸体正下方油底壳处;最佳转速为1800r/min、2100r/min;小波分解后特定层的时域重构信号的分形维数,能够敏感反应柴油机曲轴轴承的技术状态,有效提取曲轴轴承的故障特征.