基于手机定位功能的工程协同管理系统的应用与设计

该文通过对手机中的定位功能的深入开发,将该功能应用于工程施工中参建单位进行的协同工作的管理系统中,并将该管理系统与地图应用相结合,实现了协同管理的实时性与规范管理性,提高了工程施工进度与管理效率。     

一种基于动态阈值的镀铜表面缺陷检测算法

表面缺陷检测是机器视觉检测领域的一个主要问题,针对版滚镀铜表面缺陷的特点,提出一种动态阈值缺陷检测算法。该算法采用整体结合局部的灰度特征方法、利用缺陷表面与正常表面的差异对镀铜表面进行检测。实验结果表明,该算法能精确的检测出各类缺陷所在位置及其面积大小且速度较快,达到了在线检测的要求。     

微型之字形压电式能量收集器输出电压的建模和仿真

为了有效解决无线传感器网络节点的供电难题,提出之字形结构的微型压电式能量收集器。相比于传统的直悬臂梁,此结构等效加大了压电梁的长度,降低了系统的固有振动频率。建立了之字形压电梁的本构方程和受迫振动方程,推导得到其输出电压的频域表达式。基于之字形压电梁的结构,利用ANSYS软件对其进行了谐响应分析。仿真结果表明,压电梁的输出电压在各阶固有振动频率处存在极值,符合理论分析的结果;输出电压大小随压电梁长度增加而降低,随压电梁宽度增加而升高,但均为非线性关系;压电梁末端质量块的长度和厚度、基体层厚度减小时,会导致输出电压的增大。在论文中所提出的结构尺寸下,10根直梁构成的之字形结构压电梁,在其一阶固有振动频率处,输出电压可达10 V以上,符合无线传感器网络节点的实际供电需求,证明了之字形压电梁结构的有效性。     

抗磁悬浮能量采集器振动与输出特性分析

对抗磁悬浮振动能量采集器中悬浮永磁体的非线性振动特性进行了分析,并在此基础上分析了感应线圈结构参数对输出特性的影响.利用MATLAB软件的Simulink组件仿真分析采集器的非线性振动特性,利用有限元分析软件COMSOL对能量采集器的输出特性进行了仿真分析.通过改变线圈参数发现,在线圈体积一定时,输出功率变化很小,电压随着铜线直径减小增加很快,所以可以通过微细加工减小铜线直径的方法来提高线圈的输出电压.最终在线圈总体积约为6.4 mm3,铜线直径为0.02 mm,匝数为500匝时,得到的电压峰值达到约93.8 mV.     

压电振动能量采集器的力电耦合模型及其功率优化*

为提高传统压电振动能量采集器集总参数模型的性能预测精度,考虑悬臂梁的振型信息与轴向应变分布情况,提出了一种改进的力电耦合模型,该模型引入无因次幅值修正因子,通过曲线拟合方法确定了修正因子与振型函数和振动幅值之间的关系表达式;利用Rayleigh-Ritz模态分析法确定了力电耦合模型中的集总等效参数(如质量、刚度等),并根据弹性动力学原理建立了能量采集器的运动控制方程,得到了稳态时能量采集器的力、电输出响应表达式;最后,利用改进的模型对能量采集器的负载电阻和输出功率进行了优化,得到了负载短路和负载开路时能量采集器的最优输出特性。仿真结果与实例对比验证了提出模型的正确性,表明改进的力电耦合模型具有较高的预测精度。     

多域环境下工作流访问控制时序策略组合研究

多域环境下工作流访问控制策略往往表现为异构策略的时序组合,其基本需求是使访问主体在一定的时间段或者时间周期内具有对客体的访问权限.XACML在描述策略组合时,并没有体现异构策略组合时态约束.根据GTRBAC提出的时态约束种类,定义了相关时态策略并进行了图解说明;并对XACML进行了扩展,引入了相应的时态约束元素.最后,...     

Noise exposed of the operators of combine harvesters with and without a cab

A considerable number of the combine harvesters in Turkey are rather old and used without cabs resulting in unhealthy working conditions for their operators. Noise is one of the detrimental factors. This study deals with determining and comparing the noise exposed on the operators of the combines with and without a cab used for wheat harvesting in Turkey. The sound pressure levels (dB) at octave band center frequencies (31.5–8000 Hz) and the sound levels (dBA) at the ear level of the operators were measured on 37 different combine harvesters with four different makes and different years from 1976 to 2001. Fifteen of the combines were without a cab, another 15 had original cabs while remaining seven combines had cabs mounted on them after manufacturing.

The sound pressure levels were in a decreasing trend from the lower frequencies to higher frequencies. This trend was more noticeable for the combines with original cab and with the cab mounted after manufacturing compared to the ones without cab. The use of a cab was more effective in the insulation of the noise at the medium and higher frequencies, which have more bothersome effect compared to the lower frequencies. The sound pressure levels were 75–102 dB and 46–89 dB at low (31.5–500 Hz) and high (500–8000 Hz) frequencies for all combines, respectively. The sound pressure levels at the frequency of 4000 Hz at which the human ear is most sensitive were 6–17 dB lower for the combines with the cabs mounted after manufacturing and 9–28 dB lower for the ones with the original cabs compared to the combines without cab. The sound levels were 85–90, 81–83, and 76–81 dBA for the combines without cab, with cab mounted after manufacturing, and with original cab, respectively.

The study showed that the use of a cab was useful in the insulation of the noise, particularly at higher frequencies. In addition, it protects the operator from the factors having detrimental effects on the working efficiency such as high temperature and dusty environment. The authors strongly recommend mounting of a cab on to the combines currently being used without a cab in rental system in Turkey to provide healthy working conditions for their operators.     

大型系统最优部件组合的确定方法

本文给出大型系统在特定指标要求下,系统基 本单元最优组合的一种确定方法．该方法计算简单、容易并且有效,方法的迭代次数是目标 函数的最优值与子系统个数的差,因此,方法在有限步内收敛．     

非直线排列剥叶元件的疲劳寿命分析

阐述了整杆式甘蔗收获机械非直线排列剥叶元件疲劳分析的总体思路．利用计算机仿真分析的方法分析了剥叶元件装夹参数及其注塑加工过程中产生的缺陷对元件寿命的影响，提出了不同工况剥叶元件疲劳分析的有限元计算模型．通过仿真分析，方便、快捷地得出剥叶元件疲劳寿命预估值，并用试验证明了其有效性．     

振动挤密碎石桩与CFG桩联合应用处理地基的工程实践

本文以太原某变电站工程为例，介绍用碎石桩与CFG桩联合应用处理地基，达到既消除液化，又提高承载力要求双重目的工程实践。