全文获取类型
收费全文 | 59756篇 |
免费 | 7810篇 |
国内免费 | 5670篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 5537篇 |
技术理论 | 2篇 |
综合类 | 9424篇 |
化学工业 | 5068篇 |
金属工艺 | 2367篇 |
机械仪表 | 5281篇 |
建筑科学 | 6142篇 |
矿业工程 | 2037篇 |
能源动力 | 1829篇 |
轻工业 | 1479篇 |
水利工程 | 2267篇 |
石油天然气 | 2631篇 |
武器工业 | 1210篇 |
无线电 | 4864篇 |
一般工业技术 | 7481篇 |
冶金工业 | 1439篇 |
原子能技术 | 571篇 |
自动化技术 | 13607篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 292篇 |
2023年 | 858篇 |
2022年 | 1558篇 |
2021年 | 1707篇 |
2020年 | 1905篇 |
2019年 | 1683篇 |
2018年 | 1731篇 |
2017年 | 2043篇 |
2016年 | 2387篇 |
2015年 | 2411篇 |
2014年 | 3445篇 |
2013年 | 3800篇 |
2012年 | 4684篇 |
2011年 | 4581篇 |
2010年 | 3676篇 |
2009年 | 3655篇 |
2008年 | 3635篇 |
2007年 | 4261篇 |
2006年 | 3797篇 |
2005年 | 3152篇 |
2004年 | 2611篇 |
2003年 | 2250篇 |
2002年 | 1880篇 |
2001年 | 1649篇 |
2000年 | 1530篇 |
1999年 | 1311篇 |
1998年 | 1095篇 |
1997年 | 966篇 |
1996年 | 829篇 |
1995年 | 766篇 |
1994年 | 628篇 |
1993年 | 503篇 |
1992年 | 407篇 |
1991年 | 354篇 |
1990年 | 289篇 |
1989年 | 263篇 |
1988年 | 179篇 |
1987年 | 97篇 |
1986年 | 63篇 |
1985年 | 59篇 |
1984年 | 58篇 |
1983年 | 34篇 |
1982年 | 35篇 |
1981年 | 27篇 |
1980年 | 23篇 |
1979年 | 26篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1959年 | 7篇 |
1955年 | 4篇 |
1951年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
This paper presents a fast distance relay for series compensated transmission lines based on the R–L differential-equation algorithm using the theory of equal transfer process of transmission lines. The measuring distances based on the proposed algorithm can fast approach the actual value of fault distance when a fault occurs in front of the series capacitor. When a fault occurs behind of the series capacitor, the fault loop, including the series capacitor, does not match the R–L transmission line model, so the measuring distances fluctuate severely. Based on this, the relative position of the fault with respect to the series capacitor can be judged effectively according to the fluctuation range of the measuring distances, and the accurate fault location can be obtained fast. A variety of PSCAD/EMTDC simulation tests show that the new relay has fast operating speed and high accuracy when applied to the long series compensated transmission lines. 相似文献
2.
In this paper, the dynamic behaviors on the basis of simulation for high-purity heat integrated air separation column (HIASC) are studied. A nonlinear generic model control (GMC) scheme is proposed based on the nonlinear behavior analyses of a HIASC process, and an adaptive generic model control (AGMC) scheme is further presented to correct the model parameters online. Related internal model control (IMC) scheme and multi-loop PID (M-PID) scheme are also developed as the comparative base. The comparative researches are carried out among these linear and nonlinear control schemes in detail. The simulation research results show that the proposed AGMC schemes present advantages in both servo control and regulatory control for the high-purity HIASC. 相似文献
3.
Georgios Tsaparlis 《Israel journal of chemistry》2019,59(6-7):478-492
Numerous conceptual difficulties and misconceptions have been reported in the science and chemistry education literature about electrochemistry concepts such as electrolytes, redox equations, and about electrochemical (galvanic and electrolytic) cells. Other studies have considered teaching approaches aimed at improving learning and at overcoming misconceptions. This paper reviews these studies and considers strategies and approaches for the effective teaching of electrochemistry. Then, the review focuses on problem solving in equilibrium electrochemistry, especially problems involving the Nernst equation. The main findings of four studies with Greek university chemistry students, dealing with: (i) algorithmic problem‐solving ability; (ii) practice on problem solving; (iii) the effect of the format of a problem; and (iv) the construction and evaluation of a website devoted to electrochemistry problem solving, are reported. 相似文献
4.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(58):30061-30078
A uniform solid product layer normally assumed in the shrinking-core model cannot predict the kinetic transition behavior of the H2 adsorption reactions. In this study, the concept of a uniform solid product layer has been replaced by that of the inward growth of solid products on the solid surface. A rate equation is established to calculate the inward growth of the solid product and was implemented into the shrinking-core model to calculate the H2 adsorption kinetics for various shapes of Mg-based materials. The prediction accuracy of the developed model is verified from the detailed experimental data. To account for the external gas diffusion around the particle and the intraparticle gas diffusion, an analytical equation is derived using the Thiele modulus method. This model can be used to analyze various kinetic aspects and to analyze the effect of change in the particle microstructure on intraparticle diffusion. 相似文献
5.
Journal of Computer Science and Technology - DOACROSS loops are significant parts in many important scientific and engineering applications, which are generally exploited pipeline/wave-front... 相似文献
6.
Mohammed Heyouni Farid Saberi-Movahed Azita Tajaddini 《Computers & Mathematics with Applications》2019,77(1):77-92
In the first part of this paper, we investigate the use of Hessenberg-based methods for solving the Sylvester matrix equation . To achieve this goal, the Sylvester form of the global generalized Hessenberg process is presented. Using this process, different methods based on a Petrov–Galerkin or on a minimal norm condition are derived. In the second part, we focus on the SGl-CMRH method which is based on the Sylvester form of the Hessenberg process with pivoting strategy combined with a minimal norm condition. In order to accelerate the SGl-CMRH method, a preconditioned framework of this method is also considered. It includes both fixed and flexible variants of the SGl-CMRH method. Moreover, the connection between the flexible preconditioned SGl-CMRH method and the fixed one is studied and some upper bounds for the residual norm are obtained. In particular, application of the obtained theoretical results is investigated for the special case of solving linear systems of equations with several right-hand sides. Finally, some numerical experiments are given in order to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed methods. 相似文献
7.
Miroslav Kárný Marko Ruman 《International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing》2021,35(5):660-675
Any knowledge extraction relies (possibly implicitly) on a hypothesis about the modelled-data dependence. The extracted knowledge ultimately serves to a decision-making (DM). DM always faces uncertainty and this makes probabilistic modelling adequate. The inspected black-box modeling deals with “universal” approximators of the relevant probabilistic model. Finite mixtures with components in the exponential family are often exploited. Their attractiveness stems from their flexibility, the cluster interpretability of components and the existence of algorithms for processing high-dimensional data streams. They are even used in dynamic cases with mutually dependent data records while regression and auto-regression mixture components serve to the dependence modeling. These dynamic models, however, mostly assume data-independent component weights, that is, memoryless transitions between dynamic mixture components. Such mixtures are not universal approximators of dynamic probabilistic models. Formally, this follows from the fact that the set of finite probabilistic mixtures is not closed with respect to the conditioning, which is the key estimation and predictive operation. The paper overcomes this drawback by using ratios of finite mixtures as universally approximating dynamic parametric models. The paper motivates them, elaborates their approximate Bayesian recursive estimation and reveals their application potential. 相似文献
8.
G. Inglese 《Inverse Problems in Science & Engineering》2019,27(4):439-459
We deal with the mathematical model of the incremental degradation of the internal coating (e.g. a polymeric material) of a metallic pipe in which a fluid flows relatively fast. The fluid drags solid impurities so that longitudinal scratches, inaccessible to any direct inspection procedure, are produced on the coating. Time evolution of this kind of defects can be reconstructed from the knowledge of a sequence of temperature maps of the external surface. The time-varying orthogonal section of this damaged interface is determined as a function of time and polar angle through the identification of a suitable effective heat transfer coefficient by means of Thin Plate Approximation. 相似文献
9.
Mingchang Lin Yufei Zhang Guosong Chen Ming Jiang 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,11(45):6065-6070
Glyco‐mimicking nanoparticles (glyco‐NPs) with Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) donor and acceptor groups formed via dynamic covalent bond of benzoboroxole and sugar from two complementary polymers are prepared. The glyco‐NPs are proved to be quite stable under physiological conditions but sensitive to pH. So the glyco‐NPs can be internalized by dendritic cells with integrity and nontoxicity and then dissociate within the acidic organelles. This particle dissociation is directly observed and visualized in vitro, for the first time via the FRET measurements and fluorescent microscopy. This feature makes controlled release of drug or protein by glyco‐NPs possible, i.e., when model antigen Ovalbumin is loaded in the glyco‐NPs, the released Ovalbumin in dendritic cells stimulates T cells more efficiently than the free Ovalbumin itself as a result of the enhanced antigen processing and presentation. Thus, the results enlighten a bright future of the glyco‐NPs in immunotherapy. 相似文献
10.
《International Journal of Project Management》2020,38(7):429-440
Agile practices become increasingly popular for projects and project portfolios offering firms a higher flexibility to adapt to dynamic environments. This study investigates the antecedents and consequences of agile practices' relevance for strategy formulation in project portfolio management processes. Building on complex adaptive systems theory, we hypothesize a positive relationship between agile capabilities and emerging strategy initiatives and eventually portfolio success. Agile capabilities refer to both the project portfolio organization's intensity of and competence in applying agile practices. Using a sample of 135 portfolios and multiple informants for each portfolio, the results support entrepreneurial orientation and voice behavior as antecedents for agile capabilities. Furthermore, the findings support an agile portfolio's positive relationship with emergence recognition and overall portfolio success. The findings contribute to the literature by identifying two significant antecedents of agile capabilities as well as empirically demonstrating the positive relationship between agile portfolios and emerging strategy recognition. For practitioners, the study encourages the application of agile practices by stressing the general positive influence of agile capabilities and underlines entrepreneurial orientation and voice behavior as important methods of empowerment for agile portfolio processes. 相似文献