全文获取类型
收费全文 | 49972篇 |
免费 | 7438篇 |
国内免费 | 5456篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 5543篇 |
技术理论 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 6354篇 |
化学工业 | 3681篇 |
金属工艺 | 1984篇 |
机械仪表 | 5761篇 |
建筑科学 | 5495篇 |
矿业工程 | 1794篇 |
能源动力 | 1480篇 |
轻工业 | 1033篇 |
水利工程 | 1900篇 |
石油天然气 | 1700篇 |
武器工业 | 1097篇 |
无线电 | 5383篇 |
一般工业技术 | 6131篇 |
冶金工业 | 1153篇 |
原子能技术 | 506篇 |
自动化技术 | 11870篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 282篇 |
2023年 | 823篇 |
2022年 | 1553篇 |
2021年 | 1699篇 |
2020年 | 1861篇 |
2019年 | 1495篇 |
2018年 | 1556篇 |
2017年 | 1948篇 |
2016年 | 2310篇 |
2015年 | 2355篇 |
2014年 | 3291篇 |
2013年 | 3249篇 |
2012年 | 4199篇 |
2011年 | 4132篇 |
2010年 | 3251篇 |
2009年 | 3216篇 |
2008年 | 3146篇 |
2007年 | 3782篇 |
2006年 | 3254篇 |
2005年 | 2662篇 |
2004年 | 2092篇 |
2003年 | 1803篇 |
2002年 | 1440篇 |
2001年 | 1297篇 |
2000年 | 1161篇 |
1999年 | 911篇 |
1998年 | 738篇 |
1997年 | 638篇 |
1996年 | 502篇 |
1995年 | 438篇 |
1994年 | 377篇 |
1993年 | 286篇 |
1992年 | 225篇 |
1991年 | 181篇 |
1990年 | 165篇 |
1989年 | 147篇 |
1988年 | 96篇 |
1987年 | 50篇 |
1986年 | 42篇 |
1985年 | 32篇 |
1984年 | 45篇 |
1983年 | 25篇 |
1982年 | 23篇 |
1981年 | 12篇 |
1980年 | 21篇 |
1979年 | 20篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1959年 | 7篇 |
1955年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
短波发射机功率稳定一直是通信领域致力改善的重点问题,短波发射机功率不稳定会直接影响无线电通信质量,造成通信失真、表达不清晰等问题。针对上述问题,基于软件校准设计短波发射机功率控制系统。该系统借鉴MVC设计模式搭建系统数据库层、业务逻辑层、控制层以及界面显示层基础框架;将功率计与短波发射机相连,实时采集工作状态下的短波发射机功率数据,通过信号处理器实施处理后并存储,借鉴传输元件,将数据发送到控制器,通过控制器校准短波发射机功率与预期之间的偏差,以偏差量为输入,利用改进PID运算得出控制量,生成控制命令,通过输入输出信号接口板输出命令,控制驱动装置调节短波发射机运行参数,实现功率控制。结果表明:与 控制系统、自动调谐系统应用相比较,在所设计系统应用控制下,100s内短波发射机的功率变化曲线与预期曲线之间的拟合优度指数更大,更接近1,优于对比系统,说明相比于对比系统。本系统控制表现更好,更能维持短波发射机功率稳定,达到了研究目标。 相似文献
2.
The slight-alkalization of generator internal cooling water (GICW) is widely used to inhibit the corrosion of hollow copper conductor and thereby ensure the safe operation of the generator. CO2 inleakage is increasingly identified as a potential security risk for GICW system. In this paper, the influence of CO2 inleakage on the slight-alkalization of GICW was theoretically discussed. Based on the equilibriums of the CO2-NaOH-H2O system, CO2 inleakage saturation was derived to quantify the amount of the dissolved CO2 in GICW. This parameter can be directly calculated with the measured conductivity and the [Na+] of GICW. The influence of CO2 inleakage on the slight-alkalization conditioning of GICW and the measurement of its water quality parameters were then analyzed. The more severe the inleakage, the narrower the water quality operation ranges of GICW, resulting in the more difficult the slight-alkalization conditioning of GICW. The temperature calibrations of the conductivity and the pH value of GICW show non-linear correlations with the amount of CO2 inleakage and the NaOH dosage. This study provides insights into the influence of CO2 inleakage on the slight-alkalization of GICW, which can serve as the theoretical basis for the actual slight-alkalization when CO2 inleakage occurs. 相似文献
3.
This calibration device of radio comprehensive tester is studied and established in this paper. It solves the verification and
calibration of a large number of general-purpose radio comprehensive testers. The calibration device consists of four calibration sub-
systems and calibration software system, including RF generator, audio generator, audio analyzer and RF analyzer. It also researches
on the configuration of standard equipment and analyzes the uncertainty of the calibration devices, ensuring accurate and reliable val-
ue transfer. 相似文献
4.
本文按结冰风洞制冷方式、试验对象、用途性质和试验段尺寸归纳总结了结冰风洞的类型,指出校准标准主要针对的结冰风洞类型;阐述结冰风洞空气动力流场校准可以依据的3个国内外标准;介绍SAE结冰风洞校准标准中云雾场校准的主要内容;分析研究相关标准的特点和存在的不足;提出未来我国制定结冰风洞校准标准的建议。 相似文献
5.
In this paper, the dynamic behaviors on the basis of simulation for high-purity heat integrated air separation column (HIASC) are studied. A nonlinear generic model control (GMC) scheme is proposed based on the nonlinear behavior analyses of a HIASC process, and an adaptive generic model control (AGMC) scheme is further presented to correct the model parameters online. Related internal model control (IMC) scheme and multi-loop PID (M-PID) scheme are also developed as the comparative base. The comparative researches are carried out among these linear and nonlinear control schemes in detail. The simulation research results show that the proposed AGMC schemes present advantages in both servo control and regulatory control for the high-purity HIASC. 相似文献
6.
The penalized calibration technique in survey sampling combines usual calibration and soft calibration by introducing a penalty term. Certain relevant estimates in survey sampling can be considered as penalized calibration estimates obtained as particular cases from an optimization problem with a common basic structure. In this framework, a case deletion diagnostic is proposed for a class of penalized calibration estimators including both design-based and model-based estimators. The diagnostic compares finite population parameter estimates and can be calculated from quantities related to the full data set. The resulting diagnostic is a function of the residual and leverage, as other diagnostics in regression models, and of the calibration weight, a singular feature in survey sampling. Moreover, a particular case, which includes the basic unit level model for small area estimation, is considered. Both a real and an artificial example are included to illustrate the diagnostic proposed. The results obtained clearly show that the proposed diagnostic depends on the calibration and soft-calibration variables, on the penalization term, as well as on the parameter to estimate. 相似文献
7.
Journal of Computer Science and Technology - DOACROSS loops are significant parts in many important scientific and engineering applications, which are generally exploited pipeline/wave-front... 相似文献
8.
Miroslav Kárný Marko Ruman 《International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing》2021,35(5):660-675
Any knowledge extraction relies (possibly implicitly) on a hypothesis about the modelled-data dependence. The extracted knowledge ultimately serves to a decision-making (DM). DM always faces uncertainty and this makes probabilistic modelling adequate. The inspected black-box modeling deals with “universal” approximators of the relevant probabilistic model. Finite mixtures with components in the exponential family are often exploited. Their attractiveness stems from their flexibility, the cluster interpretability of components and the existence of algorithms for processing high-dimensional data streams. They are even used in dynamic cases with mutually dependent data records while regression and auto-regression mixture components serve to the dependence modeling. These dynamic models, however, mostly assume data-independent component weights, that is, memoryless transitions between dynamic mixture components. Such mixtures are not universal approximators of dynamic probabilistic models. Formally, this follows from the fact that the set of finite probabilistic mixtures is not closed with respect to the conditioning, which is the key estimation and predictive operation. The paper overcomes this drawback by using ratios of finite mixtures as universally approximating dynamic parametric models. The paper motivates them, elaborates their approximate Bayesian recursive estimation and reveals their application potential. 相似文献
9.
Mingchang Lin Yufei Zhang Guosong Chen Ming Jiang 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,11(45):6065-6070
Glyco‐mimicking nanoparticles (glyco‐NPs) with Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) donor and acceptor groups formed via dynamic covalent bond of benzoboroxole and sugar from two complementary polymers are prepared. The glyco‐NPs are proved to be quite stable under physiological conditions but sensitive to pH. So the glyco‐NPs can be internalized by dendritic cells with integrity and nontoxicity and then dissociate within the acidic organelles. This particle dissociation is directly observed and visualized in vitro, for the first time via the FRET measurements and fluorescent microscopy. This feature makes controlled release of drug or protein by glyco‐NPs possible, i.e., when model antigen Ovalbumin is loaded in the glyco‐NPs, the released Ovalbumin in dendritic cells stimulates T cells more efficiently than the free Ovalbumin itself as a result of the enhanced antigen processing and presentation. Thus, the results enlighten a bright future of the glyco‐NPs in immunotherapy. 相似文献
10.