水磨沟倒虹吸管工程设计

水磨沟倒虹吸管是甘肃省引大入秦灌溉工程总干渠上的大型跨沟建筑物，为双管桥式倒虹吸，具有工作水头高，输水流量大，管线长，管径大的特点，其综合工程规模位居国前列，6年的运行实践证明，工程设计合理，运行可靠。其工程设计的成功经验对类似工程具有参考价值。     

Explicit Self-Regulated Strategy Development Versus Reciprocal Questioning: Effects on Expository Reading Comprehension Among Struggling Readers.

The effects of 2 rigorous strategic approaches to reading comprehension for 32 5th-grade students who struggle with reading were investigated. The first approach, TWA (Think before reading, think While reading, think After reading), was taught following explicit self-regulated strategy development instructional procedures (K. R. Harris & S. Graham. 1999). The second approach, reciprocal questioning (RQ), was taught following Cooperative ReQuest procedures developed by A. V. Manzo. U. C. Manzo, and T. H. Estes (2001). Compared with RQ students, TWA students improved significantly (with medium to large effect sizes) on 5 oral reading comprehension measures. There were no significant differences, however, between groups on 3 written comprehension measures, self-efficacy, or motivation. Students were positive about each intervention. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Elementary School Children's Ability to Distinguish Hypothetical Beliefs From Statements of Preference.

The authors examined students' understanding of hypotheses as beliefs that can be empirically verified. Thirty second graders and 30 sixth graders considered cases of disagreement about foods and colors that reflected either alternative hypotheses or different preferences. Their task was to decide whether the validity of each expressed belief could be determined and to justify their decision. Younger students considered both hypotheses and preferences as empirically verifiable, whereas older students were better able to recognize in some cases that preferences are legitimately variable. This lack of distinction may reflect limited metaconceptual ability or a deterministic epistemological view, both of which might interfere with the understanding of the hypothesis-testing process. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

基本粒子简介

介绍了基本粒子的结构和模型，指出了人类对微观世界的认识是无穷无尽的，近代天文观测已证实了宇宙往大、往小都是不可穷尽的。     

坐标旋转法的收敛性,误差估计及扩展

本文通过推广正规序列的定义,得到一个不等式,由此证明了统一计算初等函数数值的坐标旋转法的收敛性,作了误差估计,并拓广了所计算的函数范围,成为快速计算所有初等函数的统一算法．     

Peer-assisted learning interventions with elementary school students: A meta-analytic review.

A meta-analytic review of group comparison design studies evaluating peer-assisted learning (PAL) interventions with elementary school students produced positive effect sizes (ESs) indicating increases in achievement (unweighted mean ES = 0.59, SD = 0.90; weighted ES, d = 0.33, p     

改进了的光场—boson元激发非线性耦合的激光模型

在我们最近提出的光场Ｂ－ｂｏｓｏｎ元激发耦合激光模型的基础上，通过附加一个抽运系统的速率方程，将原先的激光动力学加以改进，以图整个系统的运作趋于更完备的远离平衡自组织。经过这样改动以后，改进后激光动力系统的速率方程组和描述光场与二能级原子相互作用的麦克斯韦－布洛赫方程组在形式上也有其更加相似之处；两者的自由变量与外控参量都有一一对应关系。     

A Polynomial Algorithm for Computing Elementary Siphons in a Class of Petri Nets

A set of elementary siphons plays a key role in the development of deadlock prevention policies for automated manufacturing systems. This paper addresses the computation problem for elementary siphons in a subclass of Petri nets which are basic systems of simple sequential processes with resources (BS³PR) and can model many automated manufacturing systems. An algorithm for enumerating elementary siphons is established by the one‐to‐one relationship between maximal perfect resource‐transition circuits (MPCs) and strict minimal siphons. A set of MPCs is first computed, followed by a set of elementary siphons in a BS³PR. The presented algorithm is proved to have polynomial‐time complexity. An example is used to illustrate the algorithm.     

信标可控性定义及问题

死锁是资源分配系统中极不希望出现的现象,目前死锁控制的一个重要的方法是信标控制法,信标控制法的基础是信标可控性的定义.对于普通Petri网,已有一个完善的信标可控性定义,而对于一般Petri网,这方面的工作还需改进和完善.近年来,学者们针对一般Petri 网及其子类提出了不少信标可控性定义,但这些定义并不完善,仍有大量的问题亟待解决.首先回顾了文献中的各个信标可控性定义,提出了两个新的信标可控性定义,然后从可控性定义的宽松程度、应用范围以及等价性等方面分析比较了现有的信标可控性定义优缺点.最后给出了今后的研究方向.     

严寒地区大型倒虹吸工程管道应力及水力安全控制

新疆北疆供水工程跨越吉拉沟大洼槽的三个泉倒虹吸,跨度11 km,内径2.8 m,工作水头160m,是国内外同类工程中综合难度较高的大型倒虹吸工程,在结构强度、材料工艺、安装敷设、工程质量方面都有极高的要求,特别是高水头管道运行、充水、放空、水锤防护等各种工况下的水力安全控制问题,高温差与严寒条件下管道的应力应变问题尤为突出。对该工程设计、科研、施工及运行管理方面的经验进行介绍,对其在新技术、新材料、新工艺等方面取得的理论研究和技术创新成果进行总结,研究认为:工程总体布置合理,工程运行后监测资料及工程安全评价表明各项性状指标良好,通过模型试验研究确定的闸门开度、关闭速率、充水排气、放空排水等水力安全控制关键技术科学合理,为严寒地区大型倒虹吸工程的技术发展提供借鉴。