A study of the static and dynamic properties of side-chain liquid crystalline polymers in low molar mass mesogens

The static and dynamic properties of solutions of a side chain polysiloxane liquid crystal polymer have been studied in a cyanobiphenyl nematic host as a function of concentration and temperature. Refractive index measurements were carried out on aligned samples and the data used to determine the macroscopic order parameter, S, using Haller's method. Photon correlation spectroscopy has been used to measure ($\text{k}{}_{22}\text{γ}{}_1$) for the pure nematic solvent and the solutions. From these measurements it appears that the static properties vary slowly and linearly with increasing polymer concentration whilst the dynamic or viscoelastic properties change markedly. This change has been attributed to γ₁, the twist viscosity, and the results have been discussed in terms of the function of the siloxane polymer backbone.     

Authority updating: An expert authority evaluation algorithm considering post‐evaluation and power indices in social networks

In group assessment, the focus is on finding high‐authority experts to improve the reliability of assessment results. In this study, we propose an authority updating algorithm while considering the power and judgement reliability of an expert on the basis of social networks and post‐evaluations. A network power index is established and used to reflect the power of an expert while considering social networks. The measurement of the judgement reliability of an expert considers the post‐evaluation of the objects selected by experts, thereby more scientifically reflecting the reliability of experts. The analysis shows the following: although the social‐network structure influences the authority of experts, the influence weakens when the assessment group is a highly or even fully connected group; the network effect may increase the authority of some experts and reduce that of others, and it will weaken as the network connectivity increases; moreover, the judgement reliability and authority of an expert while considering post‐evaluation can encourage him/her to make fair assessments and strive to reduce his/her motivation and cognitive biases.     

课堂教学质量的综合量化评估研究

结合所设计的两层结构的课堂教学质量综合评价指标集，应用模糊数学理论，设计提出了一种课堂教学质量综合量化评估方法。并将该方法应用到实际，结果证明所提出的方法能科学、客观、公正、准确地反映出课堂教学的综合质量，为提高高校教学质量，加强教学管理提供了量化依据。     

铌酸锂电光调制器的温度特性研究

采用折射率椭球基本理论和数值计算方法,分析了纵向和横向调制下,出射光光强随温度的变化趋势,以及在这过程中与晶体折射率、晶体热膨胀系数及晶体尺寸间的关系,并进行了相应的数值模拟。结果表明,纵向调制下出射光光强随温度的变化趋势只跟晶体折射率的变化有关;横向调制下出射光光强随温度的变化趋势不仅要受到晶体折射率的影响,还要受到晶体尺寸及其膨胀系数的影响,因此可以利用特殊尺寸的晶体来提高电光调制器的温度稳定性。     

电控平行排列液晶光栅的光衍射特性研究

对电控平行液晶光栅的理论进行了分析,并配以结构原理图。通过对平行排列及90°扭曲排列液晶指向矢的计算,得出液晶盒中相应的折射率、相位差与电压之间的关系图,两者经比较证明平行排列更具适用性,并在实验中观测到了平行排列液晶光栅衍射特性与电压的关系。     

利用缓冲质子源制作LiNbO3光波导:光学特性及稳定性研究

利用缓冲质子源(苯甲酸中掺入一定量的苯甲酸锂)在Z切LiNbO3基底上制作了质子交换平面光波导，得到了不同掺杂摩尔分数(0．5％，1．0％和1．5％)的缓冲质子源质子交换波导的有效扩散系数及折射率分布。随着质子源中苯甲酸锂的摩尔含量逐渐增加，质子交换的有效扩散系数呈指数衰减，同时波导表面折射率增量线性递减。研究了有效折射率的稳定性特征，并与用纯苯甲酸制作的光波导进行了比较，发现利用缓冲质子源制作的LiNbO3光波导的稳定性明显优于纯苯甲酸制作的光波导。     

电光晶体光学性质的折射率椭球分析法

本文利用折射率椭球一般性地讨论了电光晶体的光学性质,给出了电光晶体光轴方位和折射率分布的普遍公式。根据这些公式,可以很方便地分析一个具体的电光晶体的光学性质。     

基于层次分析法的城市配电网风险分析

针对城市配电网在长期运行过程中存在配电设备老化、运行可靠性差、供电能力有限等问题,构建包括元件、运行水平和供电能力3个一级指标和14个二级指标的城市配电网风险分析指标体系,应用3标度层次分析法分析各项指标所占权重,进而将配电网风险状态分为优秀、良好、一般、较差、差五个等级。实例分析表明,基于层次分析法的城市配电网风险指标体系合理有效,使配电网规划、建设改造和优化运行更有针对性,风险等级划分更有利于直观了解配电网状态,合理安排配网规划和生产计划。     

Comments on the article ‘Comparison of calculations for interplanar distances in a crystal lattice’, by Ying Liu,Yue Liu & Michael G. B. Drew

Some statements in the review by Liu et al. [Liu Y, Liu Y, Drew GB. Comparison of calculations for interplanar distances in a crystal lattice. Cryst Rev. 2017] are corrected. The role of metric tensor to simplify calculations of interplanar spacings in crystal lattices is emphasized.     

交叉型平面二自由度移动并联机构运动学性能分析

为研究一种新型平面二自由度移动并联机构的运动学性能,建立其运动学模型,推导出位置正/逆解的解析表达式,定义运动学性能指标,分析不同构型的性能指标表达式,探讨性能指标与机构尺寸之间的关系,并绘制相关的性能图谱.得到该并联机构具有较大有效工作空间与机架尺寸比值、导轨长度短等优点.这些性能图谱为该并联机构的优化提供了参考.