镜头式光幕靶信号处理电路设计与实现

为了解决传统光幕靶靶面小、灵敏度低、结构复杂等问题,分析了一种镜头式光幕靶的工作原理,搭建了相应的原理样机,设计了一种可监测镜头式光幕靶状态、具有程控放大功能的信号处理电路．经过气枪实弹测试验证,当电路设置为低灵敏度状态时,对于弹径为5mm、过幕点距离镜头1m处的弹丸,信号处理电路输出信号幅值达到2V以上,噪声信号控制在0．5V以内．     

Optimal cooperative beamforming design schemes  for AF MOMO two way relay channels

In this paper,beamforming parameters in multiple input multiple output (MIMO) two-way relay channels (TWRCs) are designed.We investigate three communicating scenarios,in which,the source nodes are all ...     

化学增幅型光致抗蚀剂用光产酸剂

综述了用于化学增幅型光致抗蚀剂的光产酸剂及机理,对于几种常用的离子型和非离子型光产酸剂分别进行了阐述,并对其特性和应用做了简单介绍.     

一种基于三电平电路的新型开关功率放大器

分析了开关功率放大器的基本工作原理和工作过程 ,设计了一种基于三电平电路结构的新型开关功率放大器 ,利用正弦波脉宽调制技术 ,突破了传统功率放大器中功率器件工作在线性区的局限 ,克服了普通开关功放失真度较大的缺点。对系统的工作原理、工作过程进行了分析     

Performance analysis of opportunistic nonregenerative relaying

Opportunistic relaying in cooperative communication depends on careful relay selection. However, the traditional centralized method used for opportunistic amplify‐and‐forward protocols requires precise measurements of channel state information at the destination. In this paper, we adopt the max–min criterion as a relay selection framework for opportunistic amplify‐and‐forward cooperative communications, which was exhaustively used for the decode‐and‐forward protocol, and offer an accurate performance analysis based on exact statistics of the local signal‐to‐noise ratios of the best relay. Furthermore, we evaluate the asymptotical performance and deduce the diversity order of our proposed scheme. Finally, we validate our analysis by showing that performance simulation results coincide with our analytical results over Rayleigh fading channels, and we compare the max–min relay selection with their centralized channel state information‐based and partial relay selection counterparts. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Performance analysis of cooperative spatial multiplexing networks with AF/DF relaying and linear receiver over Rayleigh fading channels

Cooperative spatial multiplexing (CSM) system has played an important role in wireless networks by offering a substantial improvement in multiplexing gain compared with its cooperative diversity counterpart. However, there is a limited number of research works that consider the performance of CSM systems. As such, in this paper, we have derived exact performance of CSM with amplify‐and‐forward and decode‐and‐forward relays in terms of outage capacity and ergodic capacity. We have shown that CSM systems yield a unity diversity order regardless of the number of antennas at the destination and the number of relays in the networks, which is the direct result of diversity and multiplexing gain trade‐off. Our analytical expressions are corroborated by Monte‐Carlo simulations. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Cognitive amplify‐and‐forward relay networks with beamforming under primary user power constraint over Nakagami‐m fading channels

In this paper, we analyze the performance of cognitive amplify‐and‐forward (AF) relay networks with beamforming under the peak interference power constraint of the primary user (PU). We focus on the scenario that beamforming is applied at the multi‐antenna secondary transmitter and receiver. Also, the secondary relay network operates in channel state information‐assisted AF mode, and the signals undergo independent Nakagami‐m fading. In particular, closed‐form expressions for the outage probability and symbol error rate (SER) of the considered network over Nakagami‐m fading are presented. More importantly, asymptotic closed‐form expressions for the outage probability and SER are derived. These tractable closed‐form expressions for the network performance readily enable us to evaluate and examine the impact of network parameters on the system performance. Specifically, the impact of the number of antennas, the fading severity parameters, the channel mean powers, and the peak interference power is addressed. The asymptotic analysis manifests that the peak interference power constraint imposed on the secondary relay network has no effect on the diversity gain. However, the coding gain is affected by the fading parameters of the links from the primary receiver to the secondary relay network. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Outage performance of dual‐hop relaying systems over extended generalized‐K fading channels

The outage performance of the amplify‐and‐forward relaying strategies over mutually uncorrelated extended generalized‐K fading channels is addressed in this paper. The attention is dedicated to the analyses of the noise‐limited and also interference‐limited environment. The new analytical expression for outage probability of observed relaying system in the presence of thermal noise is derived using the method for approximating equivalent signal‐to‐noise ratio. In addition, the outage performance is studied for the dual‐hop system when only the single dominant co‐channel interference is inherent at the relay and destination node. The correctness of the proposed mathematical derivations is verified by simulations. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

光学镀膜近红外膜厚监控的信号压噪

在光学真空镀膜膜厚监控过程中,近红外波段信号弱、外界干扰大、信噪比低,难于检测监控。运用相干检测、锁相放大原理,在光学真空镀膜机可见光波段监控系统的基础上,自行研制锁相放大器和改装近红外探头,成功地实现了近红外信号的压噪、放大、滤波和检测监控。     

基于MSP 430单片机的便携式电池内阻测试仪

以嵌入式超低功耗微处理器MSP 430为核心,研制一种实用的低功耗便携式内阻测试仪.提出了采用基于锁相放大原理的交流注入法测量电池内阻,并阐述了其工作原理,详细分析了系统的软硬件结构.测试结果表明,该仪器能较好地满足镍氢电池和锂离子电池的内阻测试要求.