智能磁流变(RM)阻尼器的实验研究

磁流变 (MR)液是一种新型的智能材料 ,而MR阻尼器具有在外加电流作用下快速可逆地改变阻尼特性的特点。本文针对所作的MR阻尼器实验研究 ,介绍了实验过程及相关数据 ,并对其进行了分析。实验表明 :MR阻尼器具有良好的阻尼可控制特性 ,是结构消能减振控制的理想元件。     

Structure and dynamics of dipolar fluids under strong shear

Molecular dynamical simulation has been carried out to investigate the structure and dynamics of a dipolar fluid under strong shear. Dipolar fluid consists of polarizable particles, which have an induced dipole moment in the applied field direction. Shear stress is perpendicular to the field direction. When shear stress is small, the flow has a flowing-chain structure. If shear stress increases to pass a critical value, flowing-chain structure changes to flowing layer structure. Each layer is parallel to the flow direction and shear direction. Within one layer, particles form strings in the flow direction.     

Development and characterization of magnetorheological polymer gels

Magnetorheological materials have been used in many applications in recent years. To develop new materials, polyurethane and silicone polymer gels were investigated. Rheology is qualitatively controlled for each system by controlling the concentration of reactants and diluents. The resulting polymers have solid, gel, or liquid states, depending on the crosslinking and dilution. The gels were characterized through kinetic analysis. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) was used with analysis methods to find the kinetic properties for diluted and undiluted polyurethane systems. Heat of reaction, order of reaction, preexponential constant, and activation energy were obtained from the experimental DSC data. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 84: 2733–2742, 2002     

MRD减振控制系统的后备混合储能电源设计与仿真

针对磁流变阻尼器MRD(magnetorheological damper)减振控制系统后备电源采用单一蓄电池供电存在响应时间慢和稳定性差问题,提出锂电池/超级电容的后备混合储能电源。首先进行储能系统供电方式的选择及容量配置,然后设计了锂电池和超级电容分别串联双向DC/DC变换器进行功率分配的混合储能结构,再将负载端电流滤波后的高频分量和低频分量用来实现变换器电压电流闭环控制,最后在Matlab/Simulink中搭建混合储能仿真模型,进行输出响应和脉冲功率扰动仿真,对单一锂电池储能和混合储能电源进行性能比较。结果表明,混合储能电源的输出响应时间可达毫秒级;超级电容能提供80%起始功率,并且在脉冲功率扰动下补偿波动功率,以维持母线端稳定,满足MRD减振控制系统的实际工程需求。     

Preparation and properties of magnetorheological elastomers based on silicon rubber/polystyrene blend matrix

Magnetorheological (MR) elastomers, which are mainly composed of magnetic particles and elastic polymer, are a new kind of smart materials whose modulus can be controlled by changing the strength of magnetic fields. In this article, MR elastomers based on immiscible silicon rubber/polystyrene (SR/PS) blend matrix were fabricated successfully via cosolvent method and the MR effect, electric and mechanical properties, and the microstructures of the corresponding materials were studied. SEM studies showed that the dispersion of iron particles in blend matrix were different from that in single polymer, which could be further proved by the different electric conductivity. The MR effect of MR elastomers based on blend matrix varied with the different ratios of SR and PS, which was discussed in detail from the special dispersion of iron particles and of zero‐modulus of MR elastomers. In addition, the MR elastomers based on SR/PS blend matrix had enhanced mechanical properties, which made them more hopeful to be applied in practice. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 103: 3143–3149, 2007     

磁流变体流变学特性研究

本文对所研制的矿物油价质和硅油介质磁流变体样品的零场粘度，磁流变性能，示功及速率特性进行了系统的测试和分析，并对其影响因素进行了详细的讨论.     

A study on the effect of polishing fluid volume in ball end magnetorheological finishing process

Ball end magnetorheological finishing is a unique process that utilizes a magnetically controlled ball of polishing fluid at the tip of the rotating tool to finish workpiece of different materials and shapes. The aim of this research is to study the effect of polishing fluid volume on finishing spot size and the surface finish associated with it. A magnetostatic simulation is done to find the variation of flux density in the working gap and on the workpiece surface. The maximum limit of the polishing fluid volume is selected on the basis of area of threshold magnetic flux density (minimum value required for finishing) region on the workpiece surface. The surface characteristics and the diameter of the finished spot are analyzed by varying the fluid volume. The surface obtained with high fluid volume is poorly finished and has scratch marks as the excess fluid flows out from the working gap and forms a thick ring at the periphery of the tool tip. Contrary to this, if the fluid volume is too less, then it merely rotates over the workpiece surface without causing any finishing action. An optimum range of fluid volume produces a good quality surface finish with constant finished spot size.     

The Modeling of Magnetorheological Elastomers: A State-of-the-Art Review

The magnetorheological elastomers (MREs) are novel multifunctional materials wherein their viscoelastic properties can be varied instantly under an application of applied magnetic field. Due to their field-dependent stiffness and damping properties, MREs are widely used in the development and design of MRE-based adaptive vibration isolators and absorbers and also biomedical engineering. Moreover, MREs due to their inherent magnetostriction effect have enormous potential for the development of soft actuators. The dynamic behavior of MREs is affected by various material parameters (e.g., matrix and particle types, particle concentration, additives) as well as mechanical and magnetic loading parameters (e.g., frequency, amplitude, temperature, magnetic flux density). Understanding and predicting the effect of materials and loading parameters on the response behavior of MREs are of paramount importance for the design of MRE-based adaptive structures and systems. This review paper mainly aims to provide a comprehensive study of material constitutive models to predict the nonlinear magnetomechanical behavior of MREs. Particular emphasis is paid to physics-based models including continuum- and microstructure-based models. Moreover, phenomenological models describing the dynamic magnetoviscoelastic behavior of MREs as well as the effect of temperature on the magnetomechanical behavior of such materials are properly addressed.     

野草入侵模糊算法的半主动空气悬架研究

为了抑制由路面不平引起的车辆振动,结合磁流变阻尼器和空气弹簧的变阻尼/刚度特性,设计了含内置永磁体式磁流变阻尼器的半主动空气悬架系统.基于电磁学原理,对内置永磁体式磁流变阻尼器的力学特性建模.建立了1/4车辆二自由度动力学模型,并利用野草入侵算法对常规模糊算法规则进行优化,开发了野草入侵-模糊混合控制策略对内置永磁体磁流变阻尼器的空气悬架进行半主动控制.为验证该控制策略在磁流变空气悬架的半主动控制效果,进行了C级路面随机输入及凸块脉冲输入仿真分析,仿真结果可知,野草入侵-模糊控制策略能有效地提高半主动悬架系统的综合性能.并且通过台架试验进一步表明,利用该控制策略能够使车身振动加速度及悬架动挠度分别减小25.87%、35.13%.     

磁流变弹性体环形板的应力应变分析

通过运动方程、物理方程、几何方程及电动力学方程给出了磁流变弹性体薄板在机械场、磁场作用下的基本方程,以磁流变弹性体环形薄板问题为例,建立了含有8个基本未知量的偏微分方程组,再利用Newmark有限等差式,得到了可以应用离散正交法求解的标准型。对于变化磁场下的磁流变弹性体薄板,得到了磁场力的表达式。讨论了磁流变弹性体薄板应力、变形随外加磁场参量的变化规律,并通过实例证实了可以通过改变磁场、机械场的参数来实现对薄板的应力、应变的控制。