论变异之译

变异,是作家(尤其是诗人)创作的一种权利,也是一种责任.对变异的表现形式进行了简要的分析归纳;通过实例,表明译者在处理这一独特手法时出现的误读现象,并分析了这一现象背后的成因;指出,读者与译本.之"不隔"不应以由此牺牲与原语文本风格之"不隔"为代价.     

用于智能制造生产线的超高频RFID读写器读写性能测试研究

对应用于物流分拣、混流生产智能制造生产线上的RRU9806SR超高频台面式读写器,测试出了其在实际生产线环境中的读写性能。首先,对生产线部分改装,将待测试读写器安装在生产线的合适位置,完成测试平台的硬件平台搭建,然后开发了数据采集软件对实际标签数据进行采集,最后对所采集数据在Matlab中求得了漏读率的分布图并求出了漏读率的分布特性表达式,分析读写器的读写性能。     

教学理论的误读与纠偏

教学理论误读是人们在理解和应用教学理论时,有意或无意地曲解、歪曲教学理论的误解现象,主要表现为诠释不足、曲解或误释、主观歪曲、技术化理解等方面。只有切实增强教学理论的科学性、改造教师教学理论观、增进理解与合作、加强教学理论的基础性研究,才有可能走出教学理论误读的困境。     

基于WSN的煤矿井下人员定位系统防碰撞算法的研究

文章根据煤矿井下人员定位跟踪系统的实际要求,对无线传感器网络非同步状态的多传感器节点在低功耗要求下的碰撞问题进行了实验研究,通过单片机编程分别对先听后发法、时间片调度法以及连续漏读筛选法进行了设计及实现。实验结果表明,连续漏读筛选法比较简单实用,能够在保证功耗的要求下很好地解决碰撞问题。     

论南宋山水画风的误读与传承

以南宋四家为代表的院体山水画在南宋画坛上曾起到醒人耳目、标领时风的作用,但入元以后,此派的传薪者并不很多。我们从留存的画作和理论中可以看到,元代的绘画及理论与南宋院体存在着截然断裂的剧烈变化。尽管在宋末元初的江南地区并没有完全失去南宋马、夏"院体市场",但其影响力远远不如从前,这不是巧合,而是各种历史因素相互影响后产生的结果。     

Phenotype of Mrps5-Associated Phylogenetic Polymorphisms Is Intimately Linked to Mitoribosomal Misreading

We have recently identified point mutation V336Y in mitoribosomal protein Mrps5 (uS5m) as a mitoribosomal ram (ribosomal ambiguity) mutation conferring error-prone mitochondrial protein synthesis. In vivo in transgenic knock-in animals, homologous mutation V338Y was associated with a discrete phenotype including impaired mitochondrial function, anxiety-related behavioral alterations, enhanced susceptibility to noise-induced hearing damage, and accelerated metabolic aging in muscle. To challenge the postulated link between Mrps5 V338Y-mediated misreading and the in vivo phenotype, we introduced mutation G315R into the mouse Mrps5 gene as Mrps5 G315R is homologous to the established bacterial ram mutation RpsE (uS5) G104R. However, in contrast to bacterial translation, the homologous G → R mutation in mitoribosomal Mrps5 did not affect the accuracy of mitochondrial protein synthesis. Importantly, in the absence of mitochondrial misreading, homozygous mutant MrpS5^G315R/G315R mice did not show a phenotype distinct from wild-type animals.     

The problem of genetic code misreading during protein synthesis

Saccharomyces cerevisiae has been an important model for determining the frequency of translational misreading events, those in which a tRNA pairs incorrectly to the mRNA and inserts an amino acid not specified by the codon in the mRNA. Misreading errors have been quantified in vivo using reporter protein systems or mass spectrometry with both approaches converging on a simple model for most misreading. The available data show that misreading tRNAs must form stereotypical base mismatches that correspond to those that can mimic Watson–Crick base pairs when formed in the ribosomal A site. Errors involving other mismatches occur significantly less frequently. This work debunks the idea of an average misreading frequency of 5 × 10⁻⁴ per codon that extends across the genetic code. Instead, errors come in two distinct classes—high frequency and low frequency events—with most errors being of the low frequency type. A comparison of misreading errors in S. cerevisiae and Escherichia coli suggests the existence of a mechanism that reduces misreading frequency in yeast; this mechanism may operate in eukaryotes generally.     

建筑批评是否可行

建筑批评评如何能够实现推动建筑创作、实现文化传播的目的,取决于作者(建筑师)-文本(建筑作品)-读者(批评者)之间能否达成有效的共识。首先,批评话语中的概念必须是一致的,批评者之间偷换概念往往是意见分歧的主要原因,使建筑批评陷于无谓的争执之中;另外,优秀的建筑作品一定是个开放的文本,能够给予批评者以充分的解读空间;因此,任何解释或批评都是对于作者的"误读",都是合法的,作为作者的建筑师必须正视并包容。只有在这种有效共识的基础之上,建筑批评才是可行的。     

变革的机会

本文通过对建筑作品如何被大众接受,而大众的误读又如何影响建筑设计过程的剖析,来证明传统意义的建筑师角色在当今互联网时代行将消失这个诊断。通过对当代建筑学教育和设计过程的分析,寻找建筑界长久以来存在的困境,并尖锐地指出建筑学中孤岛现象所造成的后果。将困境中不被人注意的现代主义建筑运动的局限性暴露给大家,但这不是对现代主义的批判,恰恰是对批判现代主义建筑表面化的反批判。通过对改革开放30年的中国建造活动的简单总结,来探讨中国当代建筑对世界建筑的意义。     

文体批评对鲁迅、沈从文误读浅析

文体批评应从其表层向深层意义拓展，任何厚此薄彼的评论都会导致误读，对鲁迅、沈从文的误读就是两个突出的例子。探究这种被误读的过程及含义，对于正确的文体批评必然具有规箴意义。