Partner violence before and after individually based alcoholism treatment for male alcoholic patients.

This study examined partner violence in the year before and the year after individually based, outpatient alcoholism treatment for 301 married or cohabiting male alcoholic patients and used a demographically matched nonalcoholic comparison sample. In the year before treatment, 56% of the alcoholic patients had been violent toward their female partner, 4 times the rate of 14% in the comparison sample. In the year after treatment, violence decreased significantly to 25% of the alcoholic sample but remained higher than in the comparison group. Among remitted alcoholics after treatment, violence prevalence of 15% was nearly identical to the comparison sample and half the rate among relapsed patients (32%). Thus, partner violence decreased after alcoholism treatment, and clinically significant violence reductions occurred for patients whose alcoholism was remitted after treatment. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Absence makes the adaptations grow fonder: Proportion of time apart from partner, male sexual psychology, and sperm competition in humans (Homo sapiens).

Sperm competition occurs when the sperm of multiple males concurrently occupy the reproductive tract of a female and compete to fertilize an egg. We used a questionnaire to investigate psychological responses to the risk of sperm competition for 237 men in committed, sexual relationships. As predicted, a man who spends a greater (relative to a man who spends a lesser) proportion of time apart from his partner since the couple's last copulation reported (a) greater sexual interest in his partner, (b) greater distress in response to his partner's sexual rejection, and (c) greater sexual persistence in response to his partner's sexual rejection. All effects were independent of total time since the couple's last copulation and the man's relationship satisfaction. Discussion addresses limitations of the current research and situates the current results within the broader comparative literature on adaptation to sperm competition. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

沥青输送泵的选型计算

液体沥青是铝用阳极的重要原料之一,其不同温度下的密度、粘度特性和流量、扬程等直接决定了沥青泵的选型,本文以具体的铝用阳极生产为例,对沥青输送泵尤其是齿轮泵的参数选取进行了科学的计算与合理的分析。     

锡槽保护气体转子流量计的示值修正和量程选择及其在900 t/d工程中的应用

从转子流量计的流量检测原理出发,结合理想气体状态方程分析,阐述转子流量计在使用中的示值修正方法.为转子流量计的设计选型、使用中的示值修正提供参考.     

热量表的热量计量及传感器选型

以热量表热量计量原理为基础,介绍了几种常用的热量计量方法,分析比较了各自的优缺点,详细讨论了具有k系数补偿功能的热量计量方法——k系数补偿法,该方法实现了k系数的温度和压力在线补偿,因而具有较高的精度．还介绍了热量表测量系统的构成。     

基于博弈论的协作超宽带系统资源分配算法

为使多用户协作超宽带系统的资源分配算法能在有效利用系统资源的同时满足用户的服务质量QoS（Quality of Service）公平性需求,在纳什议价解方法和凸优化理论基础上,将合作博弈论方法用于协作多频带超宽带系统的资源优化分配中。提出以最大化系统净效用为目标,以用户的QoS需求为公平性指标的协作超宽带系统协作伙伴选择算法和自适应功率分配算法。通过仿真与最大化系统速率（max-rate）和最大化最小用户速率（max-min）公平性算法作比较,证明了该资源分配方法在最大化系统速率和用户QoS公平性两方面有很好的折衷,适于超宽带系统。     

从大学城看高等教育价值观的选择与重构

兴建大学城已成为中国新一轮的高等教育改革浪潮。本文从大学城构建的模式入手，进而从历史的、比较的现代的角度揭示了中国高等教育哲学在认识论、政治论和生产力论之间的路径选择及在问题。提出在社会转型时期中国高等教育哲学的重构思路-知识论哲学体系。     

三态协调搜索多目标粒子群优化算法

提出一种三态协调搜索多目标粒子群优化算法. 该算法提出的三态指导粒子选择策略可以很好地协调算法的局部和全局搜索能力, 且算法改进了传统的外部档案保存机制, 同时引入3 种突变因子, 使获得的非劣解具有更好的分散性. 通过对标准测试函数的求解, 并与其他经典多目标优化算法比较, 表明了新算法在收敛性和多样性方面均有较大的优越性. 最后分析了区域划分系数对所提出算法性能的影响.

     

基于优化神经网络的云计算环境下供应链伙伴选择

针对云计算环境下供应链伙伴的动态性,提出一种基于优化神经网络的云计算环境下供应链伙伴选择模型.首先构建计算环境下供应链伙伴评价指标体系,并采用层次分析法计算每一个指标的权值,然后采用神经网络对采集的企业评估训练样本进行学习,并采用遗传算法对神经网络参数进行优化价,建立企业综合评估模型,最后进行了仿真模拟实验.结果表明,本文模型可以准确描述供应链伙伴的动态性,能够对云计算环境下的供应链伙伴进行全面、公正的评价.     

基于粒子群蚁群算法的供应链合作伙伴选择研究

针对供应链合作伙伴选择的准确性和效率问题,提出一种基于粒子群和蚁群优化的合作伙伴选择算法。建立基于供应链链节体和连接弧的有向图路径模型,构造多目标规划模型。利用改进的离散型粒子群算法,求取伙伴选择问题的初始解集,构建初始信息素矩阵,通过改进蚁群算法的寻径规则,求取供应链合作伙伴选择问题的最优解。实验结果表明,所提算法有效提高了供应链合作伙伴选择的精度和效率,具有较好的性能。