In flight MTF monitoring and compensation for CCD camera on CBERS-02

All image systems cause a blurring of the scene radiance field during image acquisi- tion. Accurate characterization of this blurring is referred to as the modulation transfer function (MTF)[1]. The MTF is a fundamental imaging system design specification and system quality metric often used in remote sensing. It results from the cumulative effects of the instrumental optics (diffraction, aberrations, focusing error), integration on a pho- tosensitive surface, charge diffusion along the arra…     

多谱段标准镜头光学系统设计及装校

本文设计了一款检测用的多谱段标准镜头,其焦距为180mm、相对孔径D F=13、视场角2ω=6°。该镜头具有波段（400-1000nm）跨度比较宽的特点,并且对每个特定波长的传递函数值都有严格的要求,即在80 lp/mm时均达到0.5以上,且畸变小于2%。设计时运用光学设计软件ZEMAX的多重结构功能,保证了每个特定的波长传递函数都能达到要求。在装校镜头时通过定心仪精调每组镜片与镜筒的同轴度。经过精细的设计及有效的装校,最终产品测试结果表明轴上星点达到非常良好的效果,传递函数全部满足设计要求。     

Evaluation of moving‐line contrast degradation without motion

Abstract— A method for evaluation of the contrast of moving step‐grating patterns under smooth‐pursuit eye‐tracking conditions without imaging data acquisition and image analysis is introduced. Periodic optical responses of the display to a set of simple driving signals have been recorded at a fixed location, and the luminance vs. time data has been evaluated to obtain two types of contrast for characterization of the dynamical performance of the display under test: the frame‐convoluted contrast and the frame‐integrated contrast. The relation of this characterization with respect to modulation transfer functions from impulse responses and to the dynamic modulation transfer function from sine‐gratings is explained and discussed. The approach described here provides a detailed and comprehensive characterization of the dynamical properties of electronic displays including both extreme cases of step‐response and impulse‐response with quantities that are related to visual perception. With this type of evaluation, the visual resolution of displays can be described by the same characteristics in the static and the dynamic case. The method is attractive due to limited instrumental efforts and the transparent method of evaluation.     

联合变换相关器傅里叶变换镜头光学系统设计

针对联合变换相关器的目标识别的设计要求,为提高联合变换相关器光学特性,本文提出三片式傅里叶变换透镜的设计。该设计根据电寻址液晶EALcD和CCD对傅里叶变换透镜的匹配要求确定设计参数。工作波长为O．6328,um,焦距200mm,全视场角4°,相对孔径1：4。系统引入偶次非球面,使镜头结构紧凑、重量轻、筒长短。设计结果表明：在空间频率501p／mm时,光学系统的MTF大于0．8,接近衍射极限,像质优良,满足联合变换相关器的总体设计要求。     

TDI-CCD相机动态成像的速度同步控制研究

在介绍时间延迟积分电荷耦合器件(TD I-CCD)的结构与工作原理基础上,通过像移调制传递函数(MTF)分析了TD I-CCD行扫速率与运动像不同步时对相机成像质量的影响。理论和实验仿真表明:在奈奎斯特频率范围内,只要将TD I-CCD推扫成像过程中的同步误差控制在一定的范围内,就可以明显地减少像移对成像质量的影响,最后,给出了2种简便和实用的同步控制方法。     

Development of the PenTile Matrix™ color AMLCD subpixel architecture and rendering algorithms

Abstract— Color subpixel rendering is enhanced by co‐optimizing the color subpixel architecture and algorithms with respect to human vision. This has resulted in the PenTile? display technology, which provides double the information content per subpixel when compared to a conventional RGB Stripe display. Output performance results from mathematical modeling, software simulations, and prototype AMLCDs displays demonstrate significant quality improvements to both text and full‐color images in comparison to images from RGB Stripe displays that have the same number of subpixels and column drivers.     

Rapid Anisotropic Diffusion Using Space-Variant Vision

Many computer and robot vision applications require multi-scale image analysis. Classically, this has been accomplished through the use of a linear scale-space, which is constructed by convolution of visual input with Gaussian kernels of varying size (scale). This has been shown to be equivalent to the solution of a linear diffusion equation on an infinite domain, as the Gaussian is the Green's function of such a system (Koenderink, 1984). Recently, much work has been focused on the use of a variable conductance function resulting in anisotropic diffusion described by a nonlinear partial differential equation (PDE). The use of anisotropic diffusion with a conductance coefficient which is a decreasing function of the gradient magnitude has been shown to enhance edges, while decreasing some types of noise (Perona and Malik, 1987). Unfortunately, the solution of the anisotropic diffusion equation requires the numerical integration of a nonlinear PDE which is a costly process when carried out on a uniform mesh such as a typical image. In this paper we show that the complex log transformation, variants of which are universally used in mammalian retino-cortical systems, allows the nonlinear diffusion equation to be integrated at exponentially enhanced rates due to the nonuniform mesh spacing inherent in the log domain. The enhanced integration rates, coupled with the intrinsic compression of the complex log transformation, yields a speed increase of between two and three orders of magnitude, providing a means of performing rapid image enhancement using anisotropic diffusion.     

拍照手机镜头MTF的测量方法

镜头调制传递函数(MTF)的测量有正投影和逆投影两种方法。拍照手机镜头由于体积小、后焦短、所配感光器的像素越来越高,正投影法测量用的CMOS/CCD受其保护玻璃厚度和自身像素的制约而有局限性;逆投影法颠倒镜头成像系统物和像的位置,克服了手机镜头后焦、像素等的限制。实验结果证明逆投影法能快速测量拍照手机镜头的MTF,方便评定镜头的品质,有较大的实用价值。     

空间相机偏流角的间歇式实时调整

空间相机摄像时对其偏流角进行实时调整,可以减小偏流角姿态变化对成像质量的影响,延长一次性连续摄像时间并使用较多的TDI积分级数进行摄像.本文对偏流角实时调整的需求进行了详细分析并给出了实时调整策略;然后,介绍了偏流角调整系统的构成及实时调整的工作原理;最后,提出了一种间歇式实时调整方案并进行了实验.实验结果表明:摄像过程中偏流角偏差值可以调整在4.2′以内,调整后误差≤72.17″,一次调整时间＜1 s,偏流角调整过程中图像的调制传递函数(MTF)值为99.67%.提出的间歇式实时调整方法可满足摄像过程中对偏流角实时且长时间调整,且对图像无本质影响的要求.     

红外焦平面热成像仪参数测试系统

本文分析了热像仪参数测试仪的基本结构,介绍了热像仪参数测试仪的发展现况及主要公司的产品,并重点对热像仪主要参数的测量方法进行了调研,最后提出了一套热像仪参数测试仪的设计方案。