全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6890篇 |
免费 | 1090篇 |
国内免费 | 738篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 360篇 |
综合类 | 840篇 |
化学工业 | 573篇 |
金属工艺 | 192篇 |
机械仪表 | 726篇 |
建筑科学 | 303篇 |
矿业工程 | 104篇 |
能源动力 | 178篇 |
轻工业 | 244篇 |
水利工程 | 153篇 |
石油天然气 | 309篇 |
武器工业 | 55篇 |
无线电 | 1692篇 |
一般工业技术 | 974篇 |
冶金工业 | 180篇 |
原子能技术 | 106篇 |
自动化技术 | 1729篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 37篇 |
2023年 | 109篇 |
2022年 | 190篇 |
2021年 | 237篇 |
2020年 | 303篇 |
2019年 | 235篇 |
2018年 | 251篇 |
2017年 | 287篇 |
2016年 | 339篇 |
2015年 | 360篇 |
2014年 | 430篇 |
2013年 | 510篇 |
2012年 | 549篇 |
2011年 | 578篇 |
2010年 | 422篇 |
2009年 | 416篇 |
2008年 | 408篇 |
2007年 | 434篇 |
2006年 | 410篇 |
2005年 | 321篇 |
2004年 | 262篇 |
2003年 | 239篇 |
2002年 | 194篇 |
2001年 | 170篇 |
2000年 | 129篇 |
1999年 | 130篇 |
1998年 | 104篇 |
1997年 | 105篇 |
1996年 | 91篇 |
1995年 | 70篇 |
1994年 | 82篇 |
1993年 | 67篇 |
1992年 | 37篇 |
1991年 | 53篇 |
1990年 | 31篇 |
1989年 | 24篇 |
1988年 | 16篇 |
1987年 | 17篇 |
1986年 | 12篇 |
1985年 | 13篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 12篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有8718条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
The existing analytical average bit error rate (ABER) expression of conventional generalised spatial modulation (CGSM) does not agree well with the Monte Carlo simulation results in the low signal‐to‐noise ratio (SNR) region. Hence, the first contribution of this paper is to derive a new and easy way to evaluate analytical ABER expression that improves the validation of the simulation results at low SNRs. Secondly, a novel system termed CGSM with enhanced spectral efficiency (CGSM‐ESE) is presented. This system is realised by applying a rotation angle to one of the two active transmit antennas. As a result, the overall spectral efficiency is increased by 1 bit/s/Hz when compared with the equivalent CGSM system. In order to validate the simulation results of CGSM‐ESE, the third contribution is to derive an analytical ABER expression. Finally, to improve the ABER performance of CGSM‐ESE, three link adaptation algorithms are developed. By assuming full knowledge of the channel at the receiver, the proposed algorithms select a subset of channel gain vector (CGV) pairs based on the Euclidean distance between all CGV pairs, CGV splitting, CGV amplitudes, or a combination of these. 相似文献
2.
Kumari Asha Neeraj Kumar Biswas Sakshi Saxena Vibha Rani Satsangi Rohit Shrivastav Rama Kant Sahab Dass 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(40):20858-20870
The present study attempts quantitative determination of changes in the morphological surface features viz. fractal dimension, lower and upper cut off length scale through Power Spectral Density analysis prior to and after irradiation of 100 KeV Ar+ ion beam at incidence angles of 0°, 40° and 60° on ZnO thin films. All the unirradiated and irradiated samples are subjected to photoelectrochemical characterization and a correlation between photoelectrochemical performance and morphological parameters is established. Sample irradiated at 40° angle at the fluence of 5 × 1016 ions/cm2 is found to possess maximum fractal dimension of 2.72, lower and upper cut off length scale of 3.16 nm and 63.00 nm respectively. This sample exhibits maximum photocurrent density of 3.19 mA/cm2 and applied bias photon-to-current efficiency of 1.12% at 1.23 V/RHE. Hydrogen gas collected for duration of 1 h for the same sample was ~4.83 mLcm?2. 相似文献
3.
针对谱聚类融合模糊C-means(FCM)聚类的蛋白质相互作用(PPI)网络功能模块挖掘方法准确率不高、执行效率较低和易受假阳性影响的问题,提出一种基于模糊谱聚类的不确定PPI网络功能模块挖掘(FSC-FM)方法。首先,构建一个不确定PPI网络模型,使用边聚集系数给每一条蛋白质交互作用赋予一个存在概率测度,克服假阳性对实验结果的影响;第二,利用基于边聚集系数流行距离(FEC)策略改进谱聚类中的相似度计算,解决谱聚类算法对尺度参数敏感的问题,进而利用谱聚类算法对不确定PPI网络数据进行预处理,降低数据的维数,提高聚类的准确率;第三,设计基于密度的概率中心选取策略(DPCS)解决模糊C-means算法对初始聚类中心和聚类数目敏感的问题,并对预处理后的PPI数据进行FCM聚类,提高聚类的执行效率以及灵敏度;最后,采用改进的边期望稠密度(EED)对挖掘出的蛋白质功能模块进行过滤。在酵母菌DIP数据集上运行各个算法可知,FSC-FM与基于不确定图模型的检测蛋白质复合物(DCU)算法相比,F-measure值提高了27.92%,执行效率提高了27.92%;与在动态蛋白质相互作用网络中识别复合物的方法(CDUN)、演化算法(EA)、医学基因或蛋白质预测算法(MGPPA)相比也有更高的F-measure值和执行效率。实验结果表明,在不确定PPI网络中,FSC-FM适合用于功能模块的挖掘。 相似文献
4.
Thermal comfort is an important factor for the design of buildings. Although it has been well recognized that many physiological parameters are linked to the state of thermal comfort or discomfort of humans, how to use physiological signal to judge the state of thermal comfort has not been well studied. In this paper, the feasibility of continuously determining feelings of personal thermal comfort was discussed by using electroencephalogram (EEG) signals in private space. In the study, 22 subjects were exposed to thermally comfortable and uncomfortably hot environments, and their EEG signals were recorded. Spectral power features of the EEG signals were extracted, and an ensemble learning method using linear discriminant analysis or support vector machine as a sub-classifier was used to build the discriminant model. The results show that an average discriminate accuracy of 87.9% can be obtained within a detection window of 60 seconds. This study indicates that it is feasible to distinguish whether a person feels comfortable or too hot in their private space by multi-channel EEG signals without interruption and suggests possibility for further applications in neuroergonomics. 相似文献
5.
Mohamed Abdellatif 《Color research and application》2015,40(6):564-576
The spectral overlap of color‐sampling filters increases errors when using a diagonal matrix transform, for color correction and reduces color distinction. Spectral sharpening is a transformation of colors that was introduced to reduce color‐constancy errors when the colors are collected through spectrally overlapping filters. The earlier color‐constancy methods improved color precision when the illuminant color is changed, but they overlooked the color distinction. In this article, we introduce a new spectral sharpening technique that has a good compromise of color precision and distinction, based on real physical constraints. The spectral overlap is measured through observing a gray reference chart with a set of real and spectrally disjoint filters selected by the user. The new sharpening method enables to sharpen colors obtained by a sensor without knowing the camera response functions. Experiments with real images showed that the colors sharpened by the new method have good levels of color precision and distinction as well. The color‐constancy performance is compared with the data‐based sharpening method in terms of both precision and distinction. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Col Res Appl, 40, 564–576, 2015 相似文献
6.
Zanozina I. I. Shabalina O. E. Zanozin I. Yu. Kamyzina E. A. 《Measurement Techniques》2004,47(3):308-311
A computerized form is given of IR spectral determination for structural group composition in high-boiling oil fractions by Berthold's method (7 structural elements) and Kuklinskii's method (28 structural elements), which reduces the analysis time by factors of 3–4 and improves the accuracy. 相似文献
7.
The classical overlapping Schwarz algorithm is here extended to the spectral element discretization of linear elastic problems, for both homogeneous and heterogeneous compressible materials. The algorithm solves iteratively the resulting preconditioned system of linear equations by the conjugate gradient or GMRES methods. The overlapping Schwarz preconditioned technique is then applied to the numerical approximation of elastic waves with spectral elements methods in space and implicit Newmark time advancing schemes. The results of several numerical experiments, for both elastostatic and elastodynamic problems, show that the convergence rate of the proposed preconditioning algorithm is independent of the number of spectral elements (scalability), is independent of the spectral degree in case of generous overlap, otherwise it depends inversely on the overlap size. Some results on the convergence properties of the spectral element approximation combined with Newmark schemes for elastic waves are also presented. 相似文献
8.
9.
U. KEICH 《时间序列分析杂志》2003,24(2):173-192
Abstract. In Keich (2000 ),we define a stationary tangent process, or a locally optimal stationary approximation, to a real non-stationary smooth Gaussian process. This paper extends the idea by constructing a discrete tangent – a `locally' optimal stationary approximation – for a discrete time, real Gaussian process. Analogously to the smooth case, our construction relies on a generalization of the recursion formula for the orthogonal polynomials of the spectral distribution function. More precisely, we use a generalization of the Schur parameters to identify the stationary tangent. By way of discretizing, we later demonstrate how this tangent can be used to obtain `good' local stationary approximations to non-smooth continuous time, real Gaussian processes. Further, we demonstrate how, analogously to the curvatures in the smooth case, the Schur parameters can be used to determine the order of stationarity of a non-smooth process. 相似文献
10.
G~2-连续的保凸插值三次Bezier样条曲线 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
方逵 《计算机辅助设计与图形学学报》1994,(4)
本文引入曲率参数,描述了分段三次Bezier插值样条曲线(开的和闭的)。这些插值曲线是G~2-连续的和保凸的,并且这些曲线可以作局部修改。最后,用本文的方法解决了一个实际问题。 相似文献