The effects of electrical comminution on the mineral liberation and surface chemistry of a porphyry copper ore

The surface chemistry and mineral liberation changes of a porphyry copper ore after high voltage pulse (HVP) electrical comminution have been investigated using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and mineral liberation analysis (MLA). Previous studies suggest that electrical comminution has the potential to improve downstream flotation recoveries, due to increased mineral liberation. However, until now the effects on the surface chemistry have not been investigated in detail.The mineral liberation results showed that chalcopyrite was more liberated in the electrical comminution product than in mechanical comminution, noticeably in the coarser size fractions. The surface chemistry of pure chalcopyrite was investigated, using XPS, and high resolution scans of iron and sulphur showed that both comminution methods led to iron oxidising preferentially leaving behind a passivating film of copper sulphides. However, the HVP product oxidisation was more severe with more iron oxide being produced and further oxidation of the remaining copper sulphides into copper sulphate. An attrition grinding stage may be useful in removing the oxidised layer from the surface of the particles prior to flotation separation. This paper presents a new application of the HVP technology in hybrid procedures using electrical comminution and mechanical grinding to prepare the flotation feed, rather than using excessive pulse energy to fully disintegrate ore to the flotation size. Better liberation and flotation performance were achieved through the hybrid procedures than the comparative mechanical comminution.     

粉煤灰超细玻珠复配轻集料在固井低密度水泥浆中的作用

阐述了粉煤灰超细玻珠复配轻集料在固井低密度水泥浆中对其流变性能、强度、质量均匀性以及密度的影响和作用机理。表明该复配轻集料可以明显改善水泥浆的流动性、保水性以及水泥与高效外加剂的相容性,水泥石抗压和抗折强度有显著改善,水泥浆具有良好的质量均匀性,用该集料配制的超低密度水泥浆能满足固井要求,并由此提高固井的经济性。     

高压水射流技术粉碎原盐的研究

以原盐为被粉碎研究对象,通过对高压水射流粉碎原盐形貌的观察和成分分析、高压水射流原盐粉碎性能分析,以及高压水射流粉碎原盐各影响因素的正交分析,研究表明高压水射流粉碎技术对原盐具有良好的解理性且粉碎效率高、耗能低。各因素对原盐粉碎效果的影响顺序为:射流压力卤水喷嘴直径、料液混合喷嘴直径、靶面形状。     

Preparation of Ultra—fine Aluminum Nitride in Thermal Plasma

Ultra-fine aluminum nitride has been synthesized by the evaporation of aluminum powder at atmospheric-pressure nitrogen plasma in a hot-wall reactor.The average size of aluminum nitride particle is 0.11μm measured by scanning electric mirror(SEM),and the purity is at least over90% evaluated by X-Ray diffraction(XRD).The conversion of Al powder to aluminum nitride is strongly depended on the injection of NH3.Typical experimental parameters such as the feed rate of raw material,the flow rate of ammonia and the position of injecting aluminum powder into the reactor are given.     

石英砂物料气流冲击粉碎效果影响因素分析

通过对石英砂物料在不同实验条件下的粉碎结果分析，论述了流化床式超细气流粉碎机工艺参数对产品粒度的影响。     

Optimal Conditions for Preparing Ultra-Fine CeO2 Powders in A Submerged Circulative Impinging Stream Reactor

Cerium carbonate powders were produced in a submerged circulation impinging stream reactor (SCISR) from Ce(NO3)3·6H2O. NH4HCO3 was used as a precipitant in the reaction. Cerium carbonate powders were roasted to produce ultra-fine cerium dioxide (CeO2) powders. The optimal conditions of such production process were obtained by orthogonal and one-factor experiments. The results showed that ultra-fine and narrowly distributed cerium carbonate powders were produced under the optimal flowing conditions. The concentrations of Ce(NO3)3 and NH4HCO3 solutions were 0.25 and 0.3 mol·L-1, respectively. The concentration of PEG4000 added in these two solutions was 4 g·L-1. The stirring ratio, reaction temperature, feeding time, solution pH, reaction time and digestion time were 900 r·min-1, 80 ℃, 20 min, 5～6, 5 min and 1 h, respectively. The final product, CeO2 powders, was obtained by roasting the produced cerium carbonate in air for 3 h at 500 ℃. The finally produced CeO2 powders were torispherical particles with a narrow size distribution of 0.8～2.5 μm. The crystal structure of CeO2 powders belonged to cubic crystal system and its space point group was O5H-FM3M. Under optimal conditions, powders produced by SCISR were finer and more narrowly distributed than that by Stirred Tank Reactor (STR).     

矿岩粉碎全过程能耗-粒度关系的连续损伤理论研究SCIEI

本文从连续损伤理论的观点出发,将矿岩粉碎过程描述为在外部荷载作用下矿岩颗粒内部微缺陷(损伤)演化和繁衍的过程。导出了粉碎能耗与产品粒度分布的理论表达式。该式包含了所有传统的理论,同时较传统的能量分配观点前进了一步。     

镁热还原法制备超微细无定形硼粉

以B2O3为原料,Mg粉为还原剂,通过自蔓延镁热还原反应获得还原产物,经过对还原产物的盐酸溶浸后,制备出超微细无定形硼粉.研究镁热还原工艺对产物的影响,利用激光粒度分析仪测定无定形硼粉的粒径,用静态表面吸附仪测定77.3 K下硼粉的氮吸附等温曲线,通过XRD和SEM分别对还原产物和无定形硼粉的物相及形貌进行分析.结果表明在B2O3-Mg体系中,影响硼粉纯度的杂质主要是反应过程中生成的酸不溶物MgBx、BxO、Mg2SiO4、FeBx及较难溶物xMgO.B2O3等,在镁热还原过程中应尽量抑制该类化合物的生成.通过优化制备工艺,在w(B2O3)/w(Mg)为3.0的条件下,制备出硼含量为94.6%、比表面积8.2 m2/g、等效粒径0.36 μm的形貌不规则的超微细硼粉.     

喷雾干燥法制备的Yb2O3(Al2O3)-8YSZ超细粉的性能

研究了用喷雾干燥法处理Yb2O3掺杂的氧化锆超细粉的性能。采用LS800型激光衍射粒度分析仪、JB-1型氮吸附比表面仪、Rigaku-DmaxⅡ型X射线衍射仪（XRD）和JSM-6700F型扫描电镜（SEM）分析了喷雾干燥法制备的Ybn（Al2O3）-8YSZ超细粉的粒度分布和比表面积，研究了粉末微观形貌特征。结果表明，制备的是球形颗粒、分散性好．晶粒尺寸均匀的超微细2％Yb2O3（Al2O3）-8YSZ（摩尔分数）粉末。     

超细硬质合金圆片刀毛坯生产工艺比较

本文就超细晶粒硬质合金圆片刀毛坯在两种不同生产工艺过程中常见的问题加以综述,并对圆片刀毛坯的不同生产工艺进行对比性研究,为生产高质量、高合格率的超细硬质合金产品提供了有力的依据。