安居水电厂灯泡贯流式水轮发电机组的试运行

本文对安居水电厂2台灯泡贯流式水轮发电机组自投入试运行以来,出现的受油器壳体开裂、导叶接力器缸体和活塞拉伤、转轮桨叶传动拐臂连接销脱落、导叶外轴承座漏水、主轴工作密封漏水侵入水导轴承、锁锭装置固定螺钉剪断等故障的经过、原因分析及其处理办法进行了叙述。     

Experimental and computational analysis on guide vane losses of impulse turbine for wave energy conversion

This paper deals with the detailed flow analysis of impulse turbine with experimental and computed results for wave energy power conversion. Initially, several turbulence models have been used in two-dimensional (2-D) computational fluid dynamic (CFD) analysis to find a suitable model for this kind of slow speed unconventional turbine. Experiments have been conducted to validate the CFD results and also to analyze the aerodynamics at various stations of the turbine. The three-dimensional (3-D) CFD model with tip clearance has been generated to predict the internal flow and to understand the effect of tip clearance leakage flow on behavior of the turbine in design and off-design conditions. As a result, it is found from the 2-D results that the comparison between computed and experimental data is good, qualitatively and the turbulence model, standard k–ε can predict the experimental values reasonably well, especially the efficiency of the turbine. Experimental results reveal that the downstream guide vanes are more responsible for low efficiency of the turbine and it is measured that 21% average pressure is lost due to downstream guide vanes. It is proved from the 3-D CFD model with tip clearance that it can predict the experimental values quantitatively and qualitatively. Furthermore, it is estimated from the computed results that the efficiency of the turbine has been reduced about 4%, due to tip clearance leakage flow at higher flow coefficients.     

转炉煤气风机叶轮故障诊断及处理措施

对转炉煤气风机叶轮故障进行诊断,分析了故障产生的原因,提出了处理措施,延长了设备使用寿命。     

导叶叶片数对多相混输泵内能量损失的影响北大核心

为了提高混输泵的做功性能,降低能量损失,在不同导叶叶片数下,对多相混输泵的外特性及其内部能量损失进行分析。结果表明:当导叶叶片数为10时混输泵的外特性明显比导叶叶片数为7和8时更差,且最高效率偏向小流量工况;不同流量下,导叶叶片数为8时混输泵叶轮内的收缩损失和湍流耗散损失最小,而导叶叶片数对导叶进口的冲击损失影响很小,可不考虑其影响;在所选3组导叶叶片数下,当导叶叶片数等于8时混输泵的性能最优且流道内能量损失最小。     

双作用变量叶片泵自动控制系统的机理分析

文章介绍了一种双作用变量叶片泵自动控制系统,通过电脑控制变频器,改变叶片泵转速,达到粗调目的;电脑控制电液数字阀,起微调作用.蓄能器的利用,进一步增了系统的稳定性.     

Intensification of dust removal process

The design of barbotage‐rotation installation with different profiles of blades of the rotator has been created on the basis of modeling method. As a result of the complexity of aerohydrodynamic research in the system “gas–liquid” carried out on the aforementioned unit, certain recommendations on the improvement of the construction and operating conditions have been developed with a view to rise the effectiveness of dust removal. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 101: 3357–3360, 2006     

高水头混流式水轮机内部固液两相流数值分析

针对泥沙直径对混流式水轮机蜗壳和导水机构内部流场产生影响的问题进行了初步研究,采用固液两相流模型对某电站的高水头混流式水轮机进行了全流道数值模拟,通过单一变量法来研究不同来流泥沙的直径对蜗壳和导水机构内部压力及泥沙分布产生的影响。研究结果表明:与清水相比,含沙水流会不同程度地使蜗壳和导水机构内部的水压力载荷增加,在相同工况下,蜗壳底部、蜗壳鼻端、固定导叶和活动导叶头部的泥沙浓度较大;小直径下泥沙分布均匀,随着泥沙直径的增加,泥沙浓度的梯度变大,泥沙分布更加集中,从而会使磨损加剧。该研究成果可为在含沙水流中运行的水轮机设计提供参考。     

离心式杂质泵蜗壳内部流场数值模拟

利用计算流体动力学分析软件,对离心式杂质泵的内部流场进行了数值模拟.计算了颗粒直径为0.076mm,固相体积分数为10%的两相流工况下的三维湍流流场,得到了蜗壳内的速度、压力和固相体积分数分布等流动信息.计算结果表明：自进口至最大半径处蜗壳内的速度不断减小,压力逐渐增大,颗粒体积分数随半径增大而增大.     

高海拔地区大容量机组尾水管进口压力的控制研究

为了使高海拔地区大容量机组水力过渡过程中尾水管进口压力满足规范要求,选择合理的导叶关闭过程至关重要,导叶关闭过程是水力过渡过程中解决水电站运行安全问题最经济、最常用的措施之一。结合某高海拔地区大容量机组水电站工程实例,采用特征线计算方法,应用过渡过程软件进行仿真计算研究。结果表明:对于高海拔地区大容量机组水电站,选择合理的导叶折线关闭规律,能有效地改善尾水管进口压力,从而满足按海拔高程修正后的控制标准。研究成果可为规范控制高海拔地区大容量机组水电站水力过渡过程中尾水管的进口压力提供参考。     

用四坐标数控机床对叶片清根的技术研究

首先简要介绍了四坐标数控机床的基本情况和两种叶片的外形特点；然后介绍了UG软件的铣加工模块中关于叶片清根的功能及局限性；最终通过参数调整的方法解决了叶片清根中存在的问题。