高压玻璃钢管漏失原因、处理方法及防治措施

玻璃钢管具有质量轻、承受压力高、耐腐蚀、不易结垢、施工简便、使用寿命长的优点。从2000年起,江汉油田将高压玻璃钢管线广泛应用于注水系统和污水处理系统,收到了良好的效果。在生产过程中,由于受外部损伤、施工质量、玻璃性能等因素的影响,漏失现象时有发生。针对这种情况,可采取切割造锥,利用钢制转换接头连接、管沟回填等措施进行解决,以规范施工工艺,保证质量和安全生产。     

ERP环境下油田内审工作面临的困难和对策

企业ERP管理系统的运用,决定了油田内审工作的发展方向。阐述了ERP管理系统对油田内部审计工作的影响,分析了在ERP环境下油田内部审计工作面临的困难及其原因,提出了ERP环境下油田内部审计工作对应之策。     

板坯电渣重熔炉结晶器报废原因分析及改进措施

着重对舞钢公司40 t板坯电渣重熔炉结晶器的报废原因进行了分析研究,阐述了针对该类型结晶器所制定的维护、修复与报废标准,同时提出了延长结晶器使用寿命和降低结晶器使用成本方面的一些措施和设想展望。     

钢的裂纹研究思路及应注意的问题

研究钢的裂纹,要确定裂纹的特征和产生裂纹的影响因素。经过分析,初步确定出裂纹产生的原因,然后采取改进措施,反复实践,直到最终消除裂纹。提出研究钢的裂纹,要注意结合各种专业知识,善于积累现场经验和借鉴他人的工作成果;掌握数理统计及物理检验的方法,提高调查研究的能力等方面的建议。     

螺旋埋弧焊管常见成型工艺缺陷产生原因及预防措施

以川气东送工程用X70钢级Ф1016mm×17．5mm螺旋埋弧焊管生产为例,结合成型与焊接的关系,介绍了高强度、大壁厚螺旋埋弧焊管生产过程中常见的成型工艺缺陷（如管径超差、错边、“噘嘴”、裂纹等）,分析其产生的原因,并针对性地采取相应的预防措施,不仅提高了钢管成型质量,同时在提高焊接质量和焊速,降低工人劳动强度以及提高设备利用率等方面均有较好的效果。     

普定碾压混凝土拱坝裂缝成因探讨

根据普定拱坝施工,运行资料,具体分析了碾压混凝土拱坝温度荷载,温度应力影响,对坝体裂缝成因作了初步探讨。     

An application of OWA operators in fuzzy business diagnosis

The paper aims to develop an adjustment index based on OWA operators to enrich the results of diagnostic fuzzy models of business failure. A proposal to verify the diseases prediction accuracy of the models is also added. This allows a reduction of the map of causes or diseases detected in strategic defined areas. At the same time, these key areas can be disaggregated when an alert indicator is identified, and shows which of the causes need special attention. This application of OWA can encourage the development of suitable computer systems for monitoring companies’ problems, warn of failures and facilitate decision-making. In addition, taking Vigier and Terceño’s 2008 model as a benchmark, causes aggregation operators are introduced to evaluate alternative groupings, and the adjustment measure using approximate solutions is proposed to test the model’s prediction.The empirical estimation and the verification of the improvement proposals in a set of small and medium- sized enterprises (SMEs) in the construction industry are also presented. The functionality and the prediction capacity are thus measured and detected by monitoring key areas that warn about insolvency situations in the firm.     

Life Tests Under Dependent Competing Causes of Failure

In a life testing situation the failure of an individual, either a living organism or an inanimate object, may be classified into one of k(< 1) mutually exclusive classes, usually causes of failure. One often has dependent causes of failure in actual physical situations, i.e., the theoretical lifetime of an individual failing from one cause may be correlated with the theoretical lifetime of the same individual failing from a different cause. This paper i) discusses some properties of a bivariate Weibull distribution and ii) is concerned with estimating, by the method of maximum likelihood, the unknown parameters of life distributions belonging to two particular parametric families, viz., bivariate normal and bivariate Weibull, when the causes of failure are dependent. An example involving the failure of small electrical appliances is analyzed and compared with an analysis which assumes the causes of failure to be independent.     

抗震框架结构施工质量通病成因及对策

泉州地区抗震框架结构房屋在钢筋加工安装、混凝土浇筑、构造柱施工过程中存在的一些质量通病，无疑将影响房屋抗震能力和结构安全，文中分析了通病成因并提出相应防治措施。     

会计信息失真的原因及对策分析

近年来,会计信息失真问题屡见不鲜,对社会造成很大危害。会计信息失真的种类很多,笔者认为其中对社会危害性最大的应数有关当事人有意造假而形成的会计信息失真。在本文中,笔者着重就此种类型的会计信息失真的原因及相应对策作了一定的分析。