关于日语方位词省略成因的探讨

在日语句子中，“场所／物体（上位）词＋方位（下位）词”是处所表述的常用形式，但在表示动作结果留存的处所意义时，往往省略下位词，而仅用上位词表达。本文就这一语言习惯进行了探讨，认为它主要依据两个条件：其一，人们对下位处所的一致认识；其二，特定的谓语动词对下位处所起到补足作用。     

The perception of hazard I. Hazard analysis and the contribution of visual search to hazard perception

Rockfall accidents are an important determinant of safety performance in deep level mining. Previous research which is reviewed suggests that a lack of skill in perceiving warnings of imminent danger may be an important factor contributing to this kind of accident. The perceptual task of mine workers is described briefly and a survey of the visual characteristics of dangerous rock is reported upon. The visual search performance of mine workers in a stope simulator, designed on the basis of the survey results, was studied. The findings show not only that novice mine workers, when compared with experienced men, lack the ability to search adequately in a simulation of dangerous rock, but also that their search skills can be improved significantly by training.     

完善食品质量安全市场准入制度的思考

食品质量安全直接关系公众利益,是政府社会管理和公共服务职责的重要内容,是构建社会主义和谐社会的重要组成部分。本文主要论述了如何构建统一协调的食品安全信息体系,探讨了QS准入和监管信息平台建设的不足及改进措施,提出了提高市场准入制度认知度的办法。     

鄱阳湖流域农村水环境整治认知调查研究

采用问卷调查方式,对鄱阳湖流域农村水环境整治认知进行调查。调查结果表明：鄱阳湖流域农村水环境尽管较好,但在一定程度上存在水污染现象;农村生活用水得到保障,但农业灌溉用水还有一定程度短缺;农村居民在水环境整治、节约用水和支持农村水环境整治工程建设上的认知度较高,并对目前的水环境整治工程较为满意。总之,在鄱阳湖流域进行农村水环境治理很有必要并有良好的群众基础,为下一步农村水环境治理工程的实施提供科学依据。     

Negative emotional and cognitive responses to being unfriended on Facebook: An exploratory study

We consider Facebook unfriending as a form of relationship termination with negative emotional and cognitive consequences. Specifically, ruminative and negative emotional responses are examined via an online survey of adult Facebook users who were unfriended. These responses were positively related to each other and to Facebook intensity. Rumination was positively predicted by using Facebook to connect with existing contacts and was more likely when the unfriender was a close partner. Participants also responded with greater rumination and negative emotion when they knew who unfriended them, when they thought they were unfriended for Facebook-related reasons, and when participants initiated the Facebook friend request. The contribution of these exploratory findings to our growing understanding of negative relational behaviors on Facebook are discussed.     

MMORPGS and cognitive performance: A study with 1280 Brazilian high school students

The present paper attempts to empirically study the cognitive impacts of Massive Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Games (MMORPGs) in uncontrolled contexts in light of the Cognitive Mediation Networks Theory, a new model of human intelligence that aims to explain cognition as the result of brain activity combined with the information-processing done by external structures such as tools, social groups and culture. A sample of 1280 students Brazilian high school students answered a form inquiring about socio-demographic information plus the use of computer games, and also was submitted to a short knowledge exam and a mini psychometric test. The findings indicated that, due to their underlying structure and sociocultural nature, MMORPGs are associated to a greater level of insertion into the Digital Age, higher levels of logical-numerical performance, and better scholastic ability. Finally, suggestions are made for future studies on the subject.     

略论平面广告认知的多维性

平面广告的历史非常悠久,但直至18世纪前后才逐渐真正为人所关注。在现代商业社会中,平面广告作为广告宣传的主力军,发挥了其价格便宜、发布灵活、信息传递迅速的优势,构成了大众传媒以至文化生活中一个不容忽视的组成部分。本文主要从信息需求、视觉审美、情感趋向、社会文化四个维度着眼,阐述受众对平面广告的认知过程,期冀对平面广告的设计创作有所启发与借鉴。     

Producing mind

Those who support a computationalist view of the mind tend to hold that it must apply to all aspects of mentality. This view is called computational universalism. An apparently opposed perception-phenomenal universalism-is that consciousness is at the root of all mental processes. Computationalists tend to cognitivize, or otherwise play down, phenomenal consciousness. The recent book by David Chalmers proposes one way to take both computation and phenomenal consciousness seriously. A different way is explored here, which avoids the commitment to a non-materialist ontology of consciousness in Chalmers' position. This alternative approach rejects universalism of both the computational and the phenomenal kinds. Instead a pluralistic view of mind is proposed. Cognitive and phenomenal aspects of mind are to be taken as equally fundamental and as complementary. Cognitive or productive aspects of mind have their own kind of reality which is independent of consciousness. Semantic content may well result from the combination of cognitive productivity and consciousness. The view proposed offers solutions to old problems affecting computational accounts.