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排序方式: 共有1548条查询结果,搜索用时 171 毫秒
1.
Thomas RAINER 《景观设计学(英文)》2021,9(1):112
The ability of landscape architectural projects to mitigate the worst effects of climate change will depend upon designed ecological systems. These systems will be built with plants. Despite the recognition of ecology as an essential driver of landscapes, the professionals of landscape architecture too often lack the knowledge and practical skills to create robust vegetative systems. New approaches and tools are required. This article outlines principles and methods for designing biodiverse plant systems for urban sites. Planting methods that increase species richness, functional diversity, and spatial complexity are emphasized as a way of developing more resilient plantings. Selecting species with similar evolutionary adaptions to stress, disturbance, and competition—as well as creating multi-layered compositions of diverse plant morphologies—allows designers to create compatible, long-lived plant mixes. To balance the increased visual complexity of diverse plant mixes, the article explores design techniques to make plantings more appealing to the public. The strategies explored here are based on the projects, experience, and research of Phyto Studio, a Washington, D.C. based studio. The methods build on work described in the author’s book, Planting in a Post-Wild World, an exploration of how to create designed plant communities. 相似文献
2.
现行的政府单一主导、政府与开发
商合作的社区更新模式与业主的自主更新需
求产生了矛盾。针对现有研究对社区更新的
系统性缺乏关注的问题,本文从整体视角出
发,通过构建“参与主体—程序设计—法规
政策—资金调配”四维框架,分析现行社区
更新模式与业主自主更新需求产生冲突的内
在机制。在优化现有模式的基础上,提出三
种适应业主自主更新需求的理论模式。桂华
邨业主自主更新失败的实践案例证明了本文
所提出的四维框架的重要性。最后,从政府
视角对我国社区更新机制提出优化建议。 相似文献
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We propose a general modeling framework to evaluate the performance of cache consistency algorithms. In addition to the usual hit rate, we introduce the hit* rate as a consistency measure, which captures the fraction of non-stale downloads from the cache. We apply these ideas to the analysis of the fixed TTL consistency algorithm in the presence of network delays. The hit and hit* rates are evaluated when requests and updates are modeled by renewal processes. Classical results on the renewal function lead to various bounds. 相似文献
5.
Koji Kamei Kunihiko Fujita Eva Jettmar Sen Yoshida Kazuhiro Kuwabara 《Interacting with computers》2002,14(6):438-759
In this paper, we present and discuss Community Organizer, a system designed to support network communities. The main characteristic of Community Organizer is the use of spatial representations for the relationships among community members including the communications exchanged among these members. These spatial representations reflect the degree of closeness of interests and concerns among the members, and are intended to provide users with clues on how to form network communities. In order to investigate the effectiveness of the proposed spatial representations, we conducted experiments with two different versions of the software. One version offered meaningful spatial representations while the other version did not. The subjects who used the former software version felt a greater sense of ‘community’, enjoyed using the software more, and actively used it longer than the subjects using the latter software version (control condition). These results indicated that the proposed spatial representations are effective in supporting network community formation. 相似文献
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8.
时效和重新训练对Cu-Zn-Al合金组织与记忆性能的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用约束训练法对时效后的Cu-Zn-Al形状记忆合金进行了重新训练。结果表明,在未发生贝氏体转变的条件下,时效所导致的记忆衰减可以通过重新训练予以改善。透射电镜分析指出,重新训练后,发生了马氏体的再取向,因时效而导致的细条状、台阶状变体大部分消除,且变体间的结合方式变为自协作性良好的孪晶关系,从而改善了合金的记忆性能。 相似文献
9.
Jane Pitcher 《Urban Policy and Research》2006,24(1):67-82
This article explores the role of qualitative and collaborative methods when undertaking evaluation research into local community safety partnerships and neighbourhood strategies. It draws on recent examples of research and evaluation studies of regeneration and community safety programmes in a number of cities and towns in England. The discussion is set against the background of the major changes in policy relating to crime and community safety, particularly the introduction of Crime and Disorder Partnerships and their engagement with local communities. The value of qualitative methods in exploring some key questions is discussed, particularly within a collaborative approach to policy research. 相似文献
10.