试论大型汽车覆盖件模具制造调试的途径

针对汽车大型覆盖件零件的工艺特点，采用先进的模拟仿真技术、测量技术、调试技术、逆向工程技术，探索出了一条汽车大型覆盖件模具制造调试的途径。     

平盖开孔的有限元分析及其补强方法的探讨

为了使平盖开孔补强结构更为合理、可靠,使用圆形平板的理论解和有限元分析方法,对不同开孔直径的27个平盖模型进行了应力计算和分析比较,进一步探讨了不同的开孔补强方法。结果表明,对于开孔率小于0.5的平盖开孔补强采用均匀增加平盖厚度的方法,不能解决孔边产生的应力集中问题,难以达到补强的效果;而采用外加补强元件的方法,则应明确其补强范围应在2d范围内。     

钢丝编织机噪声问题及其消音罩的设计

本文主要就用于生产高压钢丝编织胶管的设备——钢丝编织机,在运行中产生的噪声原因及治理方案进行论述,并具体介绍了消音罩的设计。     

固体推进器钢-橡胶包覆层胶接结构超声回波法检测技术研究

在钢-橡胶胶接中，胶层缺陷的存在会改变入射声波能量在胶接界面的分配。介绍利用超声波在钢-橡胶胶接界面的反射／折射过程中的能量多次分配，通过分析声波在胶接界面累计反射ji(N)与声波在胶接结构中的等效传播时间T(N)之间变化关系评估胶层缺陷。对不同工艺方法模拟的胶层缺陷进行检测试验，结果表明，采用该检测方法可以检出正常胶接、空隙脱粘和粘接不良区(如弱粘接、紧贴型脱粘等)。     

2VQS发动机气缸罩冲压成形数值模拟分析

本文应用Ｌｓ－Ｄｙｎａ３ｄ非线性有限元件对桑塔纳２０００型轿车ＶＱＳ发动机气缸罩冲压成形过程进行了详尽的有限元模拟分析，通过与实测结果的比较、表明有限元预测结果可靠的。     

电刷端盖压铸模设计

电刷端盖压铸件为圆形端盖类零件.针对电刷端盖压铸件结构及工艺要求,选择端盖口部大端面为动静模分型面,铸件上各成形小孔由动静模型芯对接组成,浇注系统采用中心浇道.由于抽芯距离短,采用斜销抽芯.     

南方丘陵区植被覆盖度遥感估算与时空变化研究——以福建省永定县为例

植被覆盖度是生态环境监测的重要指标,而复杂地形因素影响对山地植被遥感信息准确提取。基于Landsat-8OLI遥感数据,分别采用像元二分模型和线性混合光谱分解法,在对比分析植被覆盖度的地形敏感性基础上,选择山地植被指数(NDMVI)估算了1992、2002和2014年永定县的植被覆盖度,并分析其变化。结果表明:1基于山地植被指数(NDMVI)的覆盖度估算模型的地形敏感性最弱,更适合于南方丘陵山地的植被覆盖度遥感反演;2永定县总体植被覆盖度较高,平均植被覆盖度达77.99%以上,高覆盖度区占59.73%以上,22年内植被覆盖度经历了先提高再下降的过程;3在空间上,高坎抚、金丰和西部片区的植被覆盖度较低,动态变化较明显。永定县金丰片区植被覆盖度明显提高;而近12年内高坎抚片区因矿业开采活动对生态环境的破坏,植被覆盖度降低幅度大,且变化面积较大。     

Mapping seagrass species, cover and biomass in shallow waters: An assessment of satellite multi-spectral and airborne hyper-spectral imaging systems in Moreton Bay (Australia)

Understanding, monitoring and modelling attributes of seagrass biodiversity, such as species composition, richness, abundance, spatial patterns, and disturbance dynamics, requires spatial information. This work assessed the accuracy of commonly available airborne hyper-spectral and satellite multi-spectral image data sets for mapping seagrass species composition, horizontal horizontal-projected foliage cover and above-ground dry-weight biomass. The work was carried out on the Eastern Banks in Moreton Bay, Australia, an area of shallow and clear coastal waters, containing a range of seagrass species, cover and biomass levels. Two types of satellite image data were used: Quickbird-2 multi-spectral and Landsat-5 Thematic Mapper multi-spectral. Airborne hyper-spectral image data were acquired from a CASI-2 sensor using a pixel size of 4.0 m. The mapping was constrained to depths shallower than 3.0 m, based on past modelling of the separability of seagrass reflectance signatures at increasing water depths. Our results demonstrated that mapping of seagrass cover, species and biomass to high accuracy levels (> 80%) was not possible across all image types. For each parameter mapped, airborne hyper-spectral data produced the highest overall accuracies (46%), followed by Quickbird-2 and then Landsat-5 Thematic Mapper. The low accuracy levels were attributed to the mapping methods and difficulties in matching locations on image and field data sets. Accurate mapping of seagrass cover, species composition and biomass, using simple approaches, requires further work using high-spatial resolution (< 5 m) and/or hyper-spectral image data. Further work is required to determine if and how the seagrass maps produced in this work are suitable for measuring attributes of seagrass biodiversity, and using these data for modelling floral and fauna biodiversity properties of seagrass environments, and for scaling-up seagrass ecosystem models.     

A high quality steganographic method with pixel-value differencing and modulus function

In this paper, we shall propose a new image steganographic technique capable of producing a secret-embedded image that is totally indistinguishable from the original image by the human eye. In addition, our new method avoids the falling-off-boundary problem by using pixel-value differencing and the modulus function. First, we derive a difference value from two consecutive pixels by utilizing the pixel-value differencing technique (PVD). The hiding capacity of the two consecutive pixels depends on the difference value. In other words, the smoother area is, the less secret data can be hidden; on the contrary, the more edges an area has, the more secret data can be embedded. This way, the stego-image quality degradation is more imperceptible to the human eye. Second, the remainder of the two consecutive pixels can be computed by using the modulus operation, and then secret data can be embedded into the two pixels by modifying their remainder. In our scheme, there is an optimal approach to alter the remainder so as to greatly reduce the image distortion caused by the hiding of the secret data. The values of the two consecutive pixels are scarcely changed after the embedding of the secret message by the proposed optimal alteration algorithm. Experimental results have also demonstrated that the proposed scheme is secure against the RS detection attack.