Biotransformation of l‐menthol by twelve isolates of soil‐borne plant pathogenic fungi (Rhizoctonia solani) and classification of fungi

The microbial transformation of l‐menthol ( 1 ) was investigated by using 12 isolates of soil‐borne plant pathogenic fungi, Rhizoctonia solani (AG‐1‐IA Rs24, Joichi‐2, RRG97‐1; AG‐1‐IB TR22, R147, 110.4; AG‐1‐IC F‐1, F‐4, P‐1; AG‐1‐ID RCP‐1, RCP‐3, and RCP‐7) as a biocatalyst. Rhizoctonia solani F‐1, F‐4 and P‐1 showed 89.7–99.9% yields of converted product from 1 , RCP‐1, RCP‐3, and RCP‐7 26.0–26.9% and the other isolates 0.1–12.0%. In the cases of F‐1, F‐4 and P‐1, substrate 1 was converted to (?)‐(1S,3R,4S,6S)‐6‐hydroxymenthol ( 2 ), (?)‐(1S,3R,4S)‐1‐hydroxymenthol ( 3 ) and (+)‐(1S,3R,4R,6S)‐6,8‐dihydroxymenthol ( 4 ), which was a new compound. Substrate 1 was converted to 2 and/or 3 by RRG97‐1, 110.4, RCP‐1, RCP‐3 and RCP‐7. The structures of the metabolic products were elucidated on the basis of their spectral data. In addition, metabolic pathways of the biotransformation of 1 by Rhizoctonia solani are discussed. Finally, from the main component analysis and the differences in the yields of converted product from 1 , the 12 isolates of Rhizoctonia solani were divided into three groups based on an analysis of the metabolites. Copyright © 2003 Society of Chemical Industry     

基于MSP430F11X的低功耗温度记录仪

本文详细介绍了基于MSP430F11X的大容量低功耗温度记录仪的工作原理及软硬件设计方法,并给出了实际应用的硬件电路和程序源代码。     

《数据库原理及应用——SQL SVRVER 2000》课程的实践探索

高职高专院校的课程(特别是计算机软件类的课程)教学中,常见问题及处理对策。以及开展的教学活动,主要采用项目驱动教学方法,通过具体的项目开发,培养学生综合实践能力。     

Examination of superplastic forming combined with diffusion bonding for titanium: Perspective from experience

Superplastic forming (SPF) combined with diffusion bonding (DB) has been used successfully for the fabrication of titanium aerospace hardware. Many of these applications have been for military aircraft, whereby a complex built-up structure has been replaced with monolithic parts. Several methods for applying the two- and four-sheet titanium SPF/DB processes have been devised, including the welding of sheets prior to forming and the use of silk-screened stop-off (yttria) to prevent bonding where it is undesirable. Very little progress has been made in the past few years toward understanding and modeling the SPF/DB process using constitutive equations and data by laboratory testing. Concerns that engineers face in designing for fatigue life, acceptable design loads, and damage tolerance are currently being studied, but the database is very limited. This is a summary of past work found in the literature and forms the foundation for additional research. This paper was presented at the International Symposium on Superplasticity and Superplastic Forming sponsored by the Manufacturing Critical Sector at the ASM International AeroMat 2004 Conference and Exposition, June 8–9, 2004, in Seattle, WA. The symposium was organized by Daniel G. Sanders, The Boeing Company.     

用嵌入式数据库实现轻量的序列化模块

数据的存储和传输序列化是软件编制中必不可少的过程,将该过程整合为独立通用的模块,可以降低软件开发的复杂度,提高开发效率。本文介绍了使用嵌入式数据库Berkely DB实现轻量的通用序列化模块的方法。该方法通过在现有代码上植入序列化模块的形式,使得对原有代码的改造减少到最小,而源代码级的集成也易于进行程序调试和除错,因此具备简便易用的特点。文中给出了一个应用实例。     

正则表达式的强大功能

该文简略地介绍了正则表达式以及DB2中可用的字符串比较和匹配功能。还描述了为什么正则表达式的强大功能是如此有用。     

ADO数据访问技术及其在VB中的实现

Active X数据对象（AciveX Data Object,简称ADO）是由微软公司推出的以Active X技术为基础的一组基于OLE DB数据的高级自动化应用层接口,是一种新型的数据访问方法。与微软以前提供的数据访问方法DAO（Data Access Object）、RDO（Remote Data Object）相比,ADO的速度更快、使用更方便、内存占用更少,所以ADO一推出便受到广大用户的青睐,成为数据访问技术的一个发展方向。本文介绍了ADO的对象模型及其在VB中实现数据访问的方法。     

基于数据仓库的数据采掘技术应用

本文首先分析了基于数据仓库的数据采掘的主要方法,技术和应用,然后通过实例讨论了数据采掘在股票分析与决策系统中的应用。     

Graph queries for data integration using xml

A new visual language, which is called ER-QBE and uses a conceptual model semantics, is proposed for the development of XML views. ER-QBE is based on graph queries that are trees of parametric SQL queries. The ER-QBE language is characterized by formally proved completeness, its expressiveness is higher than that of well-known alternatives, and it supports both relational and object-relational databases. __________ Translated from Kibernetika i Sistemnyi Analiz, No. 2, pp. 171–183, March–April 2008.