使用光纤放大器的频分复用光纤传输系统

报道了一个使用光纤放大器的两路非相干频分复用光纤传输实验系统。系统采用国产ＤＦＢ激光器作光源，用意大利生产的光纤放大器作在线放大器，用自制的光学谐振腔作光学滤波器和解复用器，采用ＦＳＫ调制制式，将１４０Ｍｂ／ｓ非归零伪随机码传输了５０公里，得到了很好的眼图。在频道间距为１０ＧＨｚ情况下，未观测到邻道干扰和光纤放大器的非线性现象。     

Effect of MgO sintering additive on mullite structures manufactured by fused deposition modeling (FDM) technology

An optimized recipe for 3D printing of Mullite-based structures was used to investigate the effect of MgO sintering additive on the processing stages and final ceramic properties. To achieve dense 3:2 mullite, ceramic filaments were prepared based on an alumina powder, a methyl silicone resin, EVA elastomeric binder and MgO powder. Using 1 wt% MgO and a dwell time of 5 h at 1600 °C, a dense mullite structure could be obtained from filaments with a diameter of 1.75 mm. Ceramic structures with and without sintering additive were printed in vertical and horizontal direction, to investigate the effect of printing direction on mechanical strength after sintering. Using four-point bending test, it was demonstrated that by using MgO, the printing orientation did not affect the mechanical strength significantly anymore. The low Weibull modulus could be explained by the closed porosity that emerge during the degassing of the preceramic polymer due to cross-linking.     

A novel linearly-weighted gradient smoothing method (LWGSM) in the simulation of fluid dynamics problem

This paper describes a novel linearly-weighted gradient smoothing method (LWGSM). The proposed method is based on irregular cells and thus can be used for problems with arbitrarily complex geometrical boundaries. Based on the analysis about the compactness and the positivity of coefficients of influence of their stencils for approximating a derivative, one favorable scheme (VIII) is selected among total eight proposed discretization schemes. This scheme VIII is successively verified and carefully examined in solving Poisson equations, subjected to changes in the number of nodes, the shapes of cells and the irregularity of triangular cells, respectively. Strong form of incompressible Navier–Stokes equations enhanced with artificial compressibility terms are tackled, in which the spatial derivatives are approximated by consistent and successive use of gradient smoothing operation over smoothing domains at various locations. All the test cases using LWGSM solver exhibits its robust, stable and accurate behaviors. The attained incompressible LWGSM solutions show good agreements with experimental and literature data. Therefore, the proposed LWGSM can be reliably used for accurate solutions to versatile fluid flow problems.     

面向技术问题的3D打印关键技术专利规避设计方法

在工程实践中,为了解决存在的技术问题,需要对现有产品进行创新设计,针对产品创新设计中普遍存在的专利规避需求,结合TRIZ建立了专利规避设计流程,包括规避问题的提出、规避对象的确定和规避设计;以FDM技术为例,对造成FDM技术成型精度低和打印速度慢的问题进行分析,并结合问题原因,专利检索到了在保证打印精度的前提下提高打印速度的技术方案,通过技术迁移,建立了迁移后的初始模型,并利用TRIZ中的功能裁剪进行了专利规避设计和侵权判定,可为企业及研究机构利用专利信息实施专利规避设计提供参考。     

一种基于OFDM信号周期平稳特性的系统时延和频偏的盲估计算法

该文首先提出一种基于信号周期平稳特性的OFDM系统时延和频偏的盲估计算法,然后分析算法,获得一种可以估计非整数倍样点周期的时延和扩大频偏估计范围,实现整个OFDM系统带宽范围内的频偏估计的方法,并指出本算法可以在信道未知的情况下获得好的估计性能,最后给出相应的仿真结果。理论分析和仿真结果表明,本算法有很好的抗噪特性、强的变化信道适应性,与同类方法比较,具有更高的估计精度、估计非整数倍样点周期时延和扩大频偏估计范围的能力。     

多分量感应测井井眼及侵入影响因素分析

采用频率域有限差分方法实现了三维地层条件下的多分量感应测井响应模拟,该算法基于各向异性介质条件下的1组标量-矢量位方程实现Maxwell方程的求解。考察了井眼倾斜、井眼尺寸、电导性泥浆及电阻性泥浆对测井响应的影响。结果显示在大斜度井中共轴信号(z-z)比共面信号(x-x,y-y)对界面更加敏感;井眼泥浆影响最严重的是x-x分量,并且共面信号受井眼泥浆影响规律复杂多变;电导性泥浆对多分量感应测井响应影响比较明显,而电阻性泥浆在一定条件下造成的影响也不可忽视。     

FDM 3D打印工艺参数对PLA制件力学性能的影响

采用五因素四水平正交试验设计,对16组不同工艺参数(打印层厚、填充密度、打印温度、填充速度、外壳厚度)的FDM 3D打印聚乳酸(PLA)制件力学性能进行了测试和结果分析,确定了影响PLA制件力学性能的主要因素,其中,外壳厚度对制件力学性能影响最为明显,打印温度影响最小,同时分析得到了在打印层厚0.15 mm,填充密度40%,打印温度210℃,填充速度60 mm/s,外壳厚度1.6 mm条件下可获得力学性能最佳的制件。最后对试验数据进行回归分析,拟合得到了FDM打印工艺参数与PLA制件力学性能指标的数学模型;通过对不同打印工艺参数的试样进行试验验证,表明该模型拟合误差小(5%以内),可靠性高,可用来对FDM 3D打印制件的加工提供参考。     

STUDY ON NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF CASTING THERMAL STRESSES BASED ON FDM

A system for the numerical simulation of 3D temperature and stress fields during casting process was studied, developed and practiced based on finite difference method (FDM) in this paper. An approach where the stress/strain and the heat transfer analysis use the same computational domain was presented, which avoided transferring temperature data between FDM and FEM nodes and elements. A slot-board steel casting was simulated and the calculated results are in agreements with those obtained from practical producing.     

FDM系统的重要工艺参数及其控制技术研究

FDM快速成型系统的工艺过程中，有很多因素影响着FDM工艺的原型精度和成型时间，其中工艺参数的影响是主要因素之一。论文着重分析了8个最重要的工艺参数对FDM工艺的原型精度和成型时间的影响。在FDM系统实验调试阶段和FDM工艺过程中，实现对这8个重要工艺参数的控制具有非常重要的实际意义。论文详细地论述了FDM系统实现对这些重要工艺参数进行控制的控制技术。实践证明，通过这些控制技术可以自由地设置调节工艺参数，通过选择合理的工艺参数达到最佳的工艺效果。     

铸造热应力场数值模拟研究的最新进展

时至今日,铸造充型、凝固过程数值模拟已经进入了工程实用化阶段,铸造过程计算机模拟仿真的研究,重点正在由宏转向微观,同时热应力场分析及是宏观模拟的研究热点和难点之一,本文重点介绍了热应力场数值模拟采用的数学模型,数值方法及最新进展,并展望了今后的发展趋势。