WDM传输系统中泵浦配置对光纤拉曼放大器增益特性的影响

通过理论分析和模拟运算,研究了光纤拉曼放大器泵浦优化的一般规律。     

光纤喇曼放大器的功率转换效率分析

在定义光纤喇曼放大器(FRA)功率转换效率(PCE)的基础上,考察了不同工作条件下光纤喇曼放大器的功率转换效率,分析PCE与光纤喇曼放大器的输入信号功率、输入泵浦功率和光纤长度的关系,比较了分布式与集总式FRA的功率转换效率,给出提高FRA功率转换效率的途径。     

基于快速回归算法的RBF神经网络及其应用

针对径向基神经网络(RBFNN)中存在的径向基函数中心的数F1及其位置难以确定的问题,提出了一种新型的基于快速回归算法(FRA)的RBFNN.采用快速回归算法,不但能够确定RBF的中心和中心个数,而且能够求出隐含层到输出层的权重.通过一元函数拟合和Mackey-Glass混沌时间序列预测的仿真,验证了该网络的有效性与实用性.     

基于Matlab的低频频率特性测试虚拟仪器设计

介绍了直接利用Matlab的数据采集工具箱、图形用户接口和方便的计算能力完成控制系统低频频率响应特性测试虚拟仪器的一种设计方法.首先简要介绍了相关法频率响应特性测试的原理,接着论述了该虚拟仪器系统的硬软件结构,随后详细讨论了利用Matlab进行相关法频率特性测试软件设计的关键问题及其解决方法,最后给出了所设计虚拟仪器的...     

A fuzzy reasoning and fuzzy-analytical hierarchy process based approach to the process of railway risk information: A railway risk management system

Risk management is becoming increasingly important for railway companies in order to safeguard their passengers and employees while improving safety and reducing maintenance costs. However, in many circumstances, the application of probabilistic risk analysis tools may not give satisfactory results because the risk data are incomplete or there is a high level of uncertainty involved in the risk data. This article presents the development of a risk management system for railway risk analysis using fuzzy reasoning approach and fuzzy analytical hierarchy decision making process. In the system, fuzzy reasoning approach (FRA) is employed to estimate the risk level of each hazardous event in terms of failure frequency, consequence severity and consequence probability. This allows imprecision or approximate information in the risk analysis process. Fuzzy analytical hierarchy process (fuzzy-AHP) technique is then incorporated into the risk model to use its advantage in determining the relative importance of the risk contributions so that the risk assessment can be progressed from hazardous event level to hazard group level and finally to railway system level. This risk assessment system can evaluate both qualitative and quantitative risk data and information associated with a railway system effectively and efficiently, which will provide railway risk analysts, managers and engineers with a method and tool to improve their safety management of railway systems and set safety standards. A case study on risk assessment of shunting at Hammersmith depot is used to illustrate the application of the proposed risk assessment system.     

基于级联光纤的拉曼光纤放大器的研究

文章利用光子转换理论给出了两种光纤的任意信道间隔、N信道单向受激拉曼散射(SRS)的稳态分析结果,提出了一种新型的具有平坦增益的宽带拉曼光纤放大器(FRA).对64信道的波分复用(WDM)系统进行了仿真,为FRA增益平坦化提供了一种新的实现方法.     

多波长抽运光纤拉曼放大器的增益平坦研究

对多波长抽运增益平坦拉曼光纤放大器设计中需考虑的重要问题进行分析,包括光纤类型差异和掺杂浓度对拉曼增益系数的影响等,并通过数值计算得到了不同波长抽运光随光纤长度的演变情况,进而给出了多波长抽运情况下抽运波长的选择方法,估算了抽运光的所需能量。     

三波长反向泵浦喇曼放大器的优化与系统实现

将三波长反向泵浦的光纤喇曼放大器的增益优化问题转化为有约束条件的非线性规划问题,并用二次规划法求解。在优化结果的指导下,建立了实验系统,并利用放大的自发喇曼辐射谱微调泵浦功率实现了70nm带宽上平均增益为10dB、增益波动小于1dB的喇曼放大。     

FRA在CVTA长距离传输中的应用

基于受激拉曼散射原理的光纤拉曼放大器,以光纤本身为增益介质,只要有合适的泵浦光源,它几乎更能放大任意波长的信号。CNR是有线数字电视信号在长距离光纤传输中一个重要指标。论文首先分析了FRA的工作原理和优点,然后对单级FRA所引入的ASE噪声对长距离传输系统CNR的影响进行了分析研究。     

Gene Expression Analyses Support Fallopian Tube Epithelium as the Cell of Origin of Epithelial Ovarian Cancer

Folate receptor alpha (FOLR1/FRA) is reported to be overexpressed in epithelial ovarian cancers (EOC), especially the serous histotype. Further, while dysregulation of the folate-dependent 1-carbon cycle has been implicated in tumorogenesis, little is known relative to the potential mechanism of action of FOLR1 expression in these processes. We therefore investigated the expression of FOLR1, other folate receptors, and genes within the 1-carbon cycle in samples of EOC, normal ovary and fallopian tube on a custom TaqMan Low Density Array. Also included on this array were known markers of EOC such as MSLN, MUC16 and HE4. While few differences were observed in the expression profiles of genes in the 1-carbon cycle, genes previously considered to be overexpressed in EOC (e.g., FOLR1, MSLN, MUC16 and HE4) showed significantly increased expression when comparing EOC to normal ovary. However, when the comparator was changed to normal fallopian tube, these differences were abolished, supporting the hypothesis that EOC derives from fallopian fimbriae and, further, that markers previously considered to be upregulated or overexpressed in EOC are most likely not of ovarian origin, but fallopian in derivation. Our findings therefore support the hypothesis that the cell of origin of EOC is tubal epithelium.