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禹禄君 《长沙通信职业技术学院学报》2003,2(1):33-36,16
通过对光纤和铜缆在网络应用中的特性分析,光缆和铜缆的优缺点比较,认为光缆有着很多铜缆不可相比的优势,如抗电磁干扰、传输距离大、带宽扩充性好等,今后随着网络通信对带宽要求的不断提高和光纤技术的不断发展,光纤必将取代铜缆而成为网络综合布线的主流介质。 相似文献
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Selection of minimal tripping times for distance protection using fault trees with time dependencies
Miroslaw Lukowicz 《Electric Power Systems Research》2011,81(7):1556-1571
Correct coordination between protection relays is an essential requirement to maintain stability and integrity of electrical power systems. Time settings of protection relays have to be adapted to time characteristics of electrical power systems and time settings of other protections. In the paper, fault trees with time dependencies (FTTD) are used for selecting time delay settings of remote back-up distance protections. In FTTD, events and gates are characterized by time parameters, which are derived from time characteristics of protection devices and the inherent delays of protection equipment. Two case studies are presented. First, the coordination of protections for the simple transmission line composed of two identical sections is studied. Next, the transmission line that contains two sections of different lengths and transformer between them is analyzed. In both cases, formulae for time delays of protections are derived. According to calculations executed for the first case, our method gives time delays that often are significantly smaller than values suggested by generally recommended and accepted rules. 相似文献
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