我国家具快速发展的因素

加入WTO后,我国家具业飞速发展,获得前所未有的企业规模、商业契机和发展趋势。本文从低廉的成本、稳定的政局、先进的设备、技术、设计理念及管理方式等诸方面探讨中国家具快速发展的因素。     

探析新时代背景下中国家具设计的走向

本文阐述了我国前一时期家具行业存在的弊端,分析了我国家具业弊端的缘由及解决的方法,提出了中国家具业要告别依靠高投入、粗放式外延扩张来实现产业增长的方式。论述了今后的增长将主要依靠技术进步来实现,首先要更新设计理念,走出有中国特色的家具业之路,对中国现代家具设计方法、设计元素、设计观点进行了详细的论述并对未来中国家具业的进行展望。     

喷雾型地板上光蜡的研制

喷雾型地板上光蜡也称乳剂型地板上光蜡，是蜡和乳化剂在加热搅拌条件下进行乳化反应而生成的水乳状液蜡上光剂，生产工艺简单，稳定性和上光效果较好，本文对新型光蜡的典型配方和影响乳液稳定性，上光效果的诸因素进行研究，找出配制稳定剂乳液及提高上光效果的最佳工艺条件。     

中国传统家具造型的传承与创新

中国传统家具源远流长,经过千年历炼在明清时期达到历史颠蜂,然而随着国门的被迫打开。中国家具经历了动荡起伏的局面。笔者深入解读中国传统家具发展现状,探讨萁造型的演变以及近现代尝试与不足,最后对中国传统家具的传承和创新提出自己观点。     

不锈钢板镜面抛光技术

介绍一种适用于不锈钢抛光用的 ZH-1抛光乳化液,该液具有抛光、润滑、防锈和冷却等多种功能;讨论抛光工艺的操作条件,采用本技术用SUS321板抛制镜面板时,抛光速度可提高24倍,抛光质量可达 R_n<0.04μm。     

表达式与二叉树的相互转换

数学表达式、栈的操作、二又树的遍历,这几个概念在数据结构的教材中是不可缺少的。数学表达式求值是程序设计语言编译中的一个最基本问题,也是栈应用的一个典型例子,用它来研制出各种类型的电子计算器（前缀计算器、中缀计算器（常见的计算器）、后缀计算器）。在数据结构中没有解决表达式与二又树之间的相互转换关系,也就是说不能由一种表达式迅速地得到另外的两种表达式,也就难于解决其他两种计算器的研制过程。本文旨在研究表达式与二叉树间的相互转换关系,便于由一种表达式（或表达式树）迅速求出其他的表达式,再通过栈的应用（操作）研制出三种不同的计算器（栈的应用在数据结构的教材中都有,在此文中不予介绍）。     

“哥窑”文化在家具设计中应用

本文通过对宋代"五大名窑"之一"哥窑"文化特点进行研究与理解,并将其运用于家具设计中。以金属和玻璃为原材料,充分考虑"金属·玻璃"元素特点、表达的意义,设计出实用、美观、时尚和经济性较高的作品,并力求体现环保、经济、节约等主题。     

Match between school furniture dimensions and children's anthropometry

The purpose of the study was to examine whether school furniture dimensions match children's anthropometry. Children aged 6-18 years (n=274), divided into 3 groups on the basis of the used furniture size, were subjected into anthropometric measurements (shoulder, elbow, knee and popliteal height, buttock-popliteal length and hip breadth). Combinational equations defined the acceptable furniture dimensions according to anthropometry and match percentages were computed, according to either the existing situation--where children use the size assigned for their grade--or assuming that they could use the most appropriate of the sizes available. Desk and seat height were bigger than the accepted limits for most children (81.8% and 71.5%, respectively), while seat depth was appropriate for only 38.7% of children. In conclusion, the assumption that children could use the most appropriate yet available size significantly improved the match, indicating that the limited provision of one size per cluster of grades does not accommodate the variability of anthropometry even among children of the same age.     

融·简中的藤文化——赏析新东方“青藤”系列家具

本文通过对"融·简"的认识,以此上升对于以藤作为一种家具表现材料的思考,又以具体案例—"春在中国"进行实例解说,最后回归于"融·简"文化。     

Towards the improvement of thermal efficiency in lignite‐fired power generation: Concerning the utilization of Polish lignite deposits in state‐of‐the‐art IGCC technology

Integrated coal Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) is the most advanced technology for coal‐fired power generation. The two‐stage entrained flow gasification process allows for the use of a wide range of coal, as long as the gasification temperature is above the ash melting point of a used fuel. In this gasification technology, lignite, which often has a low ash melting point, can be preferably utilized. However, ash fluidity is also another importance, because the behaviour of molten slag can diminish a stable ash discharge from a gasifier. As the eligibility of coal ash properties is a considerable factor, water physically and chemically kept in lignite (30 – 60% in mass) attributes to deteriorating gasification efficiency, because it causes significant heat loss and increasing oxygen consumption. Developing a thermal evaporative lignite drying method will be a necessary attempt to apply lignite to the coal gasification process. For those preceded objectives, coal and ash properties and drying characteristics of several grades of Polish lignite, extracted from Belchatow and Turow deposits, have been experimentally investigated in a preliminary study evaluating the applicability and consideration for its utilization in state‐of‐the‐art clean coal technology, IGCC. This paper particularly discusses the eligibility of Polish lignite from the perspective of the fusibility and fluidity of ash melts and the fundamental drying kinetics of lignite in superheated steam in the light of water removal. The viscosity of ash melts is measured at high temperature up to 1700 °C. In the drying tests, the significant influence of structural issues, because of the provenance and origin of lignite on the drying characteristics, was found by applying the method of sensitivity analysis of physical propensity. This paper concludes that the investigated Polish lignite has characteristics favourable for utilization in IGCC technology, once the precautions related to its high moisture have been carefully addressed. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.