Subdivision of work on construction projects

In order to control a project, construction management requires project information. This is obtained through accounting, estimating, cost management and scheduling functions which produce project reports. These reports are best obtained by subdividing the project into small parts. The ways in which each of these functions subdivides a project in order to produce its reports is discussed, together with a means of interrelating this information with a technique known as the work breakdown structure.     

分流液压转向牵引计算的展开图及其应用

本文论及分流液压转向牵引计算的概念,方法及其展开图,并且提供了计算机绘制的展开图和应用实例。     

相关分析在QC小组活动中的应用

QC小组将安阳卷烟厂2007年7月的质量报表中＂松散回潮工序后室温度过程能力指数小于1.33＂,不能满足要求的问题作为研究课题,通过现状调查,并将调查数据绘在散布图上,利用散布图了解到松散回潮工序前室温度标偏和后室温度标偏之间具有高度的线性相关,通过相关分析,确定了前室温度波动大是影响后室温度波动大的症结.通过实施相关对策使后室温度的过程能力指数满足要求.通过相关分析不仅准确地找出了问题的症结,而且提升了QC成果的水平.     

基于最短道路的城市公交智能咨询系统的研究与实现

研究基于最短道路的城市公交智能查询系统,首先针对城市公交线路网络图建立数学模型;然后研究基于上述数学模型的数据库建立方法和相应的算法设计,和以Dijkstra算法为基础的、基于道路最短的公交线路查询算法,并通过简单模拟数据验证算法的有效性;最后简要介绍按此思想设计实现的城市公交智能查询系统.     

传感器输出特性的线性化回归程序设计

介绍了用面向对象程序设计方法编制的线性回归数据处理程序 ,该程序用于传感器实验数据的回归处理和特性曲线的绘制     

本底个值质控图对甲功仪长期稳定性监控的意义

从甲功仪获得131I摄取率的准确性角度探讨甲功仪的短期、长期稳定性。通过建立本底个值质控图对甲功仪进行质量监控。提出了影响甲功仪稳定性的因素及处理办法，目前对甲功仪质控无统一标准，此监控结果较准确、方法简单易行。     

Two Modified Semicircle Control Charts for Detecting Process Improvement

A semicircle control chart can be used in detecting both increases and decreases in the mean and/or variance. In this paper, we propose two modified semicircle charts for detecting a reduction in the process variance, a.k.a. process improvement. Each of these modified semicircle charts, namely, SC1 and SC2 has two limits, defined by the inner and outer semicircles. A process improvement is detected by the SC1 scheme if a point is plotted inside the smallest semicircle, or if two successive points are plotted between the inner and outer semicircles and by the SC2 scheme if a point plots inside the smallest semicircle or if two of three successive points plot between the inner and outer semicircles. It will be shown that the two modified semicircle charts have superior average run length (ARL) performances to the basic semicircle chart in the detection of process improvement. The ARL study is conducted by means of a simulation.     

PID控制技术在砌块养护窑中的应用

本文介绍了一种利用S7-200型PLC的PID控制技术来实现砌块养护窑的自动控制系统，详细介绍了系统的硬件配置以及软件设计流程图，并根据模拟实验的编程经验．介绍了编程中的关键问题。     

A Multivariate T2 Control Chart for Skewed Populations Using Weighted Standard Deviations

This paper proposes a heuristic method of constructing multivariate T² control charts for skewed populations based on ‘weighted standard deviations’, obtained by decomposing the standard deviation into upper and lower deviations according to the direction and degree of skewness. The proposed method adjusts the variance–covariance matrix of quality characteristics and modifies the ellipsoidal probability density function contour of the multivariate normal distribution to a shape similar to that of the skewed distribution. False alarm rates and out‐of‐control average run lengths of the proposed control chart are compared with those of the standard control chart for multivariate lognormal, Weibull and gamma distributions, and the results show that considerable improvement over the standard method can be achieved when the distribution is skewed. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.