浮体门设计的探索与实践

水电站泄水道破坏修复工程,是一项风险高、难度大、前景广阔的系统工程。刘家峡水电站泄水道2号孔破坏修复的关键,是采用人工深水软导向浮体闸门封堵孔口,形成门后洞内旱地施工条件;龚嘴水电站10号冲砂底孔破坏修复的关键,增设浮体闸门采用自动潜行式浮体闸门封堵孔口,形成门后洞内旱地施工条件;哈萨克斯坦CHARDARA水电站SYNAS项目泄水底孔修复的关键,采用分次降水安装浮体闸门侧支承的方法,挡住引水发电机组的下游尾水,在泄水道进口检修门和流道出口之间形成门旱地施工。此3项泄水道修复工程在行业内没有先例,难度很大。整体方案具有创新性,并且均已高质量竣工并投入正常运行。     

计算机辅助施工放样设计与应用

应用数学理论知识和CAD技术对施工图进行建模,从而获得准确的放样参数指导施工,并结合工程实例对计算机辅助施工放样过程进行了具体的介绍。     

Evaluation of PLGA/chitosan/HA conduits for nerve tissue reconstruction

A micro-envioment for nerve cells and tissue growth were designed and constructed via surface modification of poly(L-lactide-co-glycolide)(PLGA) with chitosan and hydroxyapatite(HA). The poly(L-lactide-co-glycolide)/chitosan/hydroxyapatite (PLGA/chitosan/HA) conduits were manufactured by a combined solvent casting and particulate leaching technique. The conduits were highly porous with an interconnected pore structure and 76.5% porosity. Micropores with 50–100 micrometer diameter were formed in the conduits. In vivo application of PLGA/chitosan/HA conduits for reconstruction of 10 mm sciatic nerve defect was assessed by the walking track analysis, the quantifying of the wet weight of tibialis anterior muscle and the histological assessment. The conduits in host rats in vivo can not only be an effective in promoting regenerating of nerves but can also lead to favorable nerve functional recovery. Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.50774096)     

蜗壳及尾水管周边混凝土轴向布筋拟合技术

针对水电站厂房中复杂结构的布筋难题,提出了蜗壳及尾水管渐变段曲面三维布筋的实现方法。对混凝土渐变段轴向钢筋采用基于放样的离散法来构造。根据环向钢筋离散点的曲率大小,分别选用直线、圆弧及样条曲线来拟合,其中重点介绍了曲率计算及不同线型的拟合方法。在此基础上开发了能用于蜗壳及尾水管布筋设计的三维CAD系统。该系统具有三维钢筋创建及二维施工图和信息表生成功能,显著提高了复杂结构的图纸质量和设计效率。     

泗阳泵站出水流道可行性方案对比分析研究

结合泗阳泵站已有土建结构,采用雷诺平均纳维-斯托克斯方程(RANS)和标准k-ε湍流模型,运用SIMPLEC算法,设计虹吸式出水流道、直管式出水流道及钟形出水流道3种可行性方案.分别在流道进口未设置环量和设置环量的情况下,数值模拟3种流道内流场,预测流道内的不良流态形式及出现位置,分析各方案流道进口断面、中间断面及出口...     

Three Potential Elements of Developing Nerve Guidance Conduit for Peripheral Nerve Regeneration

Autograft replaced by a nerve guidance conduit (NGC) is challenging in peripheral nerve injury because current NGC is still limited by precise conductivity and excellent biocompatibility in vivo, which influences the peripheral nerve repair even for a long lesion gap repair. Several particular elements have the potential function for nerve conductivity acceleration based on the traditional three factors of neural tissue engineering. The review aims to address three questions: 1) What is the superior factor for nerve conduction in the application? 2) How can a more conductive regenerative scaffold be constructed in vivo? 3) What is the next step in nerve regeneration for NGC? The bibliometrics analysis of NGC-related references is adopted to acquire that the conductive material, manufacturing technology of neural scaffold, and electrical stimulation (ES) play essential roles in the acceleration of nerve conduction. This review visually analyses the research status and summarizes the main types of conductive materials, the manufacturing technologies of neural scaffolds, and the characteristics of ES. The viewpoints and outlook of developing NGC are also discussed in this review. The proposed three elements are expected to improve the nerve conduction of NGC in vivo and even address the dilemma of long-distance peripheral nerve injury.     

大型泵站进水流道技术改造优选设计

进水流道的出口流态决定了水泵的进水条件,直接影响到水泵的能量性能、汽蚀性能和安全运行性能,在进水流道水力设计和模型试验中应给予特别重视。本文采用数值计算的方法,模拟了南水北调东线工程某大型泵站不同进水流道设计方案时的内部三维流动,计算结果与模型试验和泵站运行中观察到的实际情况相当吻合。把水泵进水条件和流道水头损失作为流道水力设计的目标函数,通过计算机数值模拟和优选,获得了优秀的进水流道设计方案。流道出口水流轴向流速的分布均匀度提高了3.26%,出口水流的偏流角减小了1°,水头损失减少了24.1%,水泵的进水条件得到了大幅度的改善。     

大直径预制钢筋砼排污管道在实际施工中防渗漏的控制

总结平顶山市污水处理工程管径为2 000 mm的湛南排污主干管施工经验,重点阐述了明挖排污管道防止渗漏的控制措施及其应用,取得了较好的效果.     

在役电站锅炉导汽管组织状态评估与剩余寿命预测

对某热电厂已运行108835h的锅炉导汽管组织状态和力学性能进行了试验分析。金相分析表明，在役的导汽管材料组织中，珠光体已经完全球化，但材料的常温力学性能仍符合标准。通过对持久温度试验数据的线性拟合与平行外推，预测其剩余寿命至少仍有70000h。     

Development of the bus joint for the ITER Central Solenoid

The terminations of the Central Solenoid (CS) modules are connected to the bus extensions by joints located outside the CS in the gap between the CS and torodial field (TF) assemblies. These joints have very strict space limitations. Low resistance is a common requirement for all ITER joints. In addition, the CS bus joints will experience and must be designed to withstand significant variation in the magnetic field of several tenths of a Tesla per second during initiation of plasma. The joint resistance is specified to be less than 4 nΩ.The joints also have to be soldered in the field and designed with the possibility to be installed and dismantled in order to allow cold testing in the cold test facility. We have developed coaxial joints that meet these requirements and have demonstrated the feasibility to fabricate and assemble them in the vertical configuration. We introduced a coupling cylinder with superconducting strands soldered to the surface of the cable that can be installed in the ITER assembly hall and at the cold test facility. This cylinder serves as a transition area between the CS module and the bus extension.We made two racetrack samples and tested four bus joints in our Joint Test Apparatus. Resistance of the bus joints was measured by a decay method and by a microvoltmeter; the value of the current was measured by the Hall probes. This measurement method was verified in the previous tests. The resistance of the joints varied insignificantly from 1.5 to 2 nΩ.One of the challenges associated with a soldered joint is the inability to use corrosive chemicals that are difficult to clean. This paper describes our development work on cable preparation, chrome removal, compaction, soldering, and final assembly and presents the test results.