公益产品设计微探

公益产品设计近年来备受社会瞩目,其构想的价值毋庸置疑,然而,在设计中,一些思想未必成熟,各方面因素考虑不周,设计出的产品不仅难以实现公益,甚至出现南辕北辙的无奈。把握公益产品设计的正确方向,使得产品设计能够真正做到公益的效果,对于参与公益产品设计的企业和设计者而言是当务之急。     

论装饰材料在家居空间中的应用

家居空间是人们饮食起居的空间场所,与人们的关系最为密切。家居装饰注重以人为本就是要注重原生态、节能、环保。装饰材料在家居空间设计中起着相当重要的作用。不同的家居空间对于装饰材料的需求也不尽相同。装饰材料的合理使用能更好的符合人们生活的功能需求,创造适合人们居住的和谐环境。     

基于老年群体的健身器材交互设计研究

当今社会,人口老龄化已经成为全世界共同的社会问题,中国也在逐步迈入老龄化社会行列,然而现代信息社会正向年轻化发展。两者的矛盾不言而喻,这让老年人与现代社会脱节越来越严重。文章以老年人健身器材为研究对象,在了解老年人特点的基础上,分析老年人交互式产品的设计原则,总结老年人健身器材设计现状,并提出老年人健身器材交互设计的方法,希望对解决当今社会老龄化问题有一定的推动作用。     

全民阅读与读者服务的研究

借鉴国内外图书馆阅读推广与全民阅读的理论与实践经验,系统研究国家图书馆学的理论体系,运用案例调查、图书馆学的原理和方法,立足于江西省区域图书馆服务于居民阅读的实际现状,结合国家和东部地区的有益经验政策,构建一种新型的图书馆创新服务体系以及图书馆信息化建设与评估的机制。     

浅谈新形势下油田企业如何强化新闻宣传工作

企业新闻宣传载体肩负着用舆论去引导员工的职责,必须把坚持正确导向放在新闻宣传工作的首位。面对新时期新闻宣传工作的新形势和新任务,企业新闻宣传工作要唱响科学发展、创新发展、和谐发展的主旋律,打好加快发展、深化改革、促进和谐、维护稳定的主动仗。根据发布加强主题宣传,重视民生新闻、积极创新企业新闻宣传的思路和手法、培养过硬的新闻宣传队伍,努力为实现企业又好又快发展提供强大的精神动力和舆论支持。     

An Integrated Model of the Toyota Production System with Total Quality Management and People Factors

The Toyota production system (TPS), or lean production, has been associated with many benefits for manufacturing firms that implement the system. However, to implement the TPS successfully, it is necessary to integrate the so‐called “hard side” of the system (that is, the technical aspects of material handling) with the “soft side” of the program (that is, the aspects associated with human factors). The present study makes a contribution to such a holistic view of the TPS by proposing an integrated model that consists of the technical aspects of the TPS, together with elements associated with total quality management (TQM), human resources management (HRM), and certain identified “people factors.” The study then uses structural equation modeling (SEM) to test this holistic model using data obtained from a questionnaire survey of 153 Taiwanese manufacturing firms. The empirical study confirms the appropriateness of the causal model, which is evaluated by several goodness‐of‐fit methods. The study confirms the proposition that the inclusion of the “people factors” together with TQM and HRM significantly improves the realization of benefits associated with the TPS practices of “just‐in‐time” (JIT) and “autonomation.” The conclusion is that such an integrated model provides a much more effective “lean system” and has the potential to produce significantly enhanced benefits for firms that implement it. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

基于图像处理的课室人员位置分布识别

对大型课室人员位置分布识别有利于课室灯光节能管理,基于面积判据的人员位置识别算法没有应用场景的约束,但容易因人体Blob图像粘连而产生误判;基于座位网格的算法只适用于直线排列的固定座位,但算法简单可靠。实验证明:两种方法均能有效地检测出人员分布情况,后者对固定座位的课室检测准确性更好,效率更高。     

双因素和需求理论在和谐工会建设中的探索型应用

在工会工作中,应用双因素和需求理论,即赫茨伯格的激励因素、保健因素理论和马斯洛的需求层次理论,以单位员工需求为导向,以人为本地开展工作,为全体干部员工创建一个和谐环境。本文从和谐工会的内涵和双因素、需要层次理论内容为起点,充分认识工会在构建和谐社会中的重要历史地位和作用,由浅入深地探讨了在先进理论引导下构建和谐工会的方法和思路,本研究对构建和谐工会具有很强的现实指导意义。     

A low-power wireless video sensor node for distributed object detection

In this paper we propose MicrelEye, a wireless video node for cooperative distributed video processing applications that involve image classification. The node is equipped with a low-cost VGA CMOS image sensor, a reconfigurable processing engine (FPGA, Microcontroller, SRAM) and a Bluetooth 100-m transceiver. It has a size of few cubic centimeters and its typical power consumption is approximately ten times less than that of typical commercial DSP-based solutions. As regards classification, a highly optimized hardware-oriented support vector machine-like (SVM-like) algorithm called ERSVM is proposed and implemented. We describe our hardware and software architecture, its performance and power characteristics. The case study considered in this paper is people detection. The obtained results suggest that the present technology allows for the design of simple intelligent video nodes capable of performing classification tasks locally.