TYIN tegnestue Architects. Integrating On-Site Education and Practice

Founded by Andreas Grøntvedt Gjertsen and Yashar Hanstad, TYIN tegnestue Architects grew out of an initiative to provide sleeping accommodation for an orphanage in Thailand when the principals were only third-year architecture students. Norwegian architect Lisbet Harboe explains how the student-architects built up a practice while in schools by refocusing their studies and those of their peers on learning through their own experiences of construction.     

Further study of sources of the imported cobalt-blue pigment used on Jingdezhen porcelain from late 13 to early 15 centuries

Based on the conclusion of modern scientific analysis: the cobalt-blue pigment applied on Jingdezhen official porcelain during Yuan Dynasty and prior to Xuande reign of Ming Dynasty (1271–1425) contains high iron and low manganese contents, and the cobalt during Xuande and after Xuande periods (after 1426) of Ming Dynasty contains high manganese and low iron contents, in combination with the traditional archaeological method, the related historical textual records were investigated and analyzed, the imported cobalt employed on Jingdezhen official porcelain was studied comprehensively, systematically and logically. In fact, ‘Su Ma Li Qing’ (Samarra-blue) and ‘Su Bo Ni Qing’ (Sumatra-blue) are definitely different cobalt ores originated in different places, because of their very similar transliterations in Chinese, the confusion has appeared in ancient books for more than 400 years, which considered ‘Su Ma Li Qing’ and ‘Su Bo Ni Qing’ as the same cobalt-blue pigment. In this article the mistake was corrected, the possible producing places and the approximate eras of the two pigments imported to China and used at Jingdezhen were also suggested.     

疏松砂岩稠油油藏水驱后期转蒸汽吞吐及其防砂措施研究

方法 利用蒸汽吞吐开采技术及配套的防砂措施,开发水驱后的疏松砂岩稠油油藏。目的 探索疏松砂岩稠油油藏水驱开发后期进一步提高采收率的途径。结果 在采取相应防砂措施基础上,将高温高压蒸汽注入油层后,使原油粘度下降,原油在地层中的流动性大大增强,油井采出液中含水下降,油量上升,油层动用程度得到改善。结论 蒸汽吞吐开采与相应的防砂措施结合是提高疏松砂岩笛油油藏采收率的有效途径。     

交联聚合物驱油技术研究及应用

交联聚合物驱油技术是聚合物驱油技术的发展和改善，与单纯聚合物相比，该体系具有抗剪切、耐温耐盐、在多孔介质中阻力系数大等特点，能较大程度改善油藏非均质程度，提高原油采收率。以其作为驱油体系具有创新性，可更好地适应高含水期油藏特性，是一种集调剖和驱替于一体的新型驱油技术。文中对交联聚合物的交联机理进行了探讨，给出了室内评价结果，分析了该技术在孤岛油田渤19块的应用效果，现场应用表明，该技术增油降水效果显著，是比较理想的提高EOR的新方法。     

Application of microscopy in authentication of Chinese patent medicine--Bo Ying compound

To establish a quality control method for the Chinese Patent Medicine (CPM)-Bo Ying Compound (BYC), a comparison study was carried out on it with microscopy. The micro-morphological characteristics of its 22 components in the CPM and in the crude constituents have been documented and compared with each other. Their corresponding features were described and documented with color digital micrographs, so as to authenticate the presence of genuine crude constituents in BYC. The results showed that almost all constituents of BYC are found within their representative fragments in the CPM except one (Borax) that could dissolve or merge with the other components. Also the study indicated that light microscopy, an easy and economical method, could be used for the identification of this kind of CPM that contains plant and animal materials without the specific characteristic chemical marker compounds.     

SK手刮聚脲技术在泵站出水流道加固中的应用

聚脲弹性体材料因其材料特性,在水利工程上适用于处理混凝土伸缩缝、裂缝及有抗冲耐磨要求的混凝土表面。博湖西泵站更新改造中,出水流道加固采用SK手刮聚脲施工技术,较好地解决了出水流道漏气漏水问题,对该技术的应用做了详细介绍和总结。     

胜利油田博24区块水平井筛管外泥饼酸洗工艺应用

胜利油区博24区块水平井采用常规酸洗工艺时,存在成功率低、酸洗效果差的问题,主要表现为:①未考虑酸液与混油聚合物钻井液、污水以及地层的配伍性,酸洗效果差;②酸洗工艺中,未能对酸液使用量、注入与替出排量、反应时间等进行优化设计,致使酸液对近井地带的清洗效果欠佳;③酸洗泥饼时,一处的污染解除,酸液由此渗入地层,导致其余井段无法有效清除污染物。为此,开展酸液与聚合物钻井液、与过滤污水、与地层的配伍性室内实验,最终确定了酸液配方,完善了酸洗工艺,实施了多级控压泥饼清洗工艺,对酸洗程序与解堵液用量进行优化。对该区块6口水平井的现场应用表明,改进后的二次酸洗工艺可减小泥浆污染,恢复或提升油层渗流能力;多级控压、段塞顶替,增加下铣锥及通井刮管作业程序,可以提高水平井筛管外泥饼酸洗工艺成功率与应用效果。6口水平井平均日产油7.82t/d,平均日产液15.9t/d,改进后的酸洗施工成功率高达100%。     

Crazy Quilt Queens

Spreading out over almost 120 square miles on the northwest corner of Long Island, across the East River from Manhattan, Queens is physically the largest borough in the City of New York, and the second most populous and most ethnically diverse county in the us. Its 2.2 million residents come from 81 different countries, and nearly half are foreign-born. Writer Jayne Merkel and photographer Julian Olivas describe the architectural diversity of Queens - a combination in which architectural and ethnic characteristics rarely coincide. Most of the borough's residents and institutions occupy structures built by those that came before them. Queens is in almost perpetual flux. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Organising Communities for Interdependent Growth

Recognising interdependence provides unique opportunities for small businesses to grow and communities to flourish. Enrique Martin-Moreno urges architects, as they are presented with opportunities in Latin America, to participate in the building of social projects to understand the potency of trust and shared self-reliance. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

ICP-MS法测定亳白芷中的重金属含量

测定了亳白芷中5种重金属的含量。采用微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱进行检测。结果表明:本试验方法的线性关系良好,精密度试验的RSD值在1.99%~4.89%之间,重复性试验的RSD值在1.31%~5.09%之间,平均加标回收率在83.95%~103.13%之间;亳州12个样品中的铅、镉、汞、砷、铜的含量均不超标。该方法可准确地测定亳白芷中的重金属含量,为亳白芷的检测和安全性评价提供一个可靠的技术手段。