基于RFID的监狱犯人智能定位管理系统设计

监狱是国家的重要组成部分,由于地位特殊,对于其安防系统设计具有很高的要求。基于RFID的监狱犯人智能定位管理系统可以实现对犯人的实时和准确的定位,它具备人数清点、人员行程监控和安全预警等功能,能有效提高监狱的安全防护水平。     

Discontinuity, decision and conflict

Summary The motivation for this paper arises out of the authors experiences in modelling real decision makers where the decisions show not only a continuous response to a continuously changing environment but also sudden or discontinuous changes. The theoretical basis involves a parametric characterisation of the environment, a decision makers perception of it in terms of a twice differentiable Distribution Function and a bounded Loss Function. Under a specified, minimizing dynamic, the resultant Expected Loss Function satisfies the conditions for a potential function and Thoms Catastrophe Classification Theorem may be used to assess the singularity points and the thresholds at which jump decisions are taken. The paper describes the theory, summarises some results on unimodal distributions illustrated by jump decisions and population polarisation. Mixture distributions are then examined and the E^* models defined. These are then briefly illustrated by reference to models which have been constructed in relation to Prison Riots, Agricultural and Economic modelling.     

大连市监狱迁建工程设计研究

本文对大连市监狱迁建工程的设计过程进行回顾,探讨了运用环境心理学相关理论指导特殊类型建筑设计的方法。     

澳大利亚私营监狱图书馆的建设及启示

监狱图书馆是犯人学习的重要场所和手段。西方国家的监狱中普遍重视发展监狱的图书馆服务,利用监狱图书馆促进犯人教育。本文从保障机制、硬件建设、馆藏资源建设、管理人员配置、读者服务、宣传与交流等方面就参观澳大利亚JUNEE矫正中心图书馆所见所闻呈现给大家,以期对促进我国监狱图书馆事业建设有所启示。     

人脸识别技术在监狱管理中的应用研究

本文重点结合监狱管理中门禁系统对人脸识别的需求,详细分析了监狱管理中的门禁系统对人脸识别的业务需求、功能需求、性能需求和高级接口需求等,并对每一个需求点设定了优先级,为实现一个有效的具有人脸识别功能的门禁系统打下了基础。     

中国第一座新式监狱建筑——京师模范监狱评析

20世纪初,清政府为国内政治形势所迫,不得不实施一些“新政”措施,其中包括与修订法律有关的狱政改良。在北京建造了具有示范作用的中国第一座吸取国外经验的新式监狱。本文介绍了建于1911年的京师模范监狱的建造缘由、过程、布局及建筑情况。指出作为阶级专政工具的监狱建筑有其特定的功能。该建筑的建成是中国监狱建筑的一大进步,是中国近代公共建筑中一个性质特殊的建筑遗物。     

监狱安全防范及信息化整体解决方案

在诸多安全问题中,人们对监狱系统安全问题的研究由来已久。但由于监狱系统自身的复杂性和,监狱构造的特殊性以及人们对监狱需求特定性缺乏了解,使得现有的监狱安全防范系统存在严重的不实用,不合理,不完善的地方。本文从功能聚合,结构分层的理念入手,将整个监狱系统的安全防范和信息化系统分成了四层,分别是功能层、管理层、控制层和决策层,并阐述了各层的功能以及实现手段,具有极高的应用价值和现实意义。     

How do varied populations interact with embodied conversational agents? Findings from inner-city adolescents and prisoners

Two studies were conducted to identify individual characteristics that predict behavioral responses to violence prevention interventions. These studies used embodied conversational agents (ECAs) to create hypothetical social situations (called virtual vignettes) to assess interpersonal competency skills. One study was of male inner-city African–American adolescents, and the second was of male prisoners in a state correctional system. In pre- and post-intervention sessions, participants interacted with an ECA that tried to entice them into making risky decisions. The virtual vignette sessions tested participants’ negotiation and conflict resolution skills. Results showed differing tendencies for participants to be engaged by the virtual vignettes. The vignettes were sufficiently realistic to elicit differences in behavior among the adolescents, but generally not for the prisoners. Prior acceptance, accessibility, and usability data suggest that most users readily accept ECAs as valid conversational partners. The evidence presented here suggests that the technology – or the setting in which the technology is used – is not by itself sufficient to actively engage users. The usefulness of virtual vignettes to adequately predict future behavior may be at least partially influenced by participant characteristics.     

Unexpected increase in indoor pollutants after the introduction of a smoke‐free policy in a correctional center

Correctional centers (prisons) are one of the few non‐residential indoor environments where smoking is still permitted. However, few studies have investigated indoor air quality (IAQ) in these locations. We quantified the level of inmate and staff exposure to secondhand smoke, including particle number (PN) count, and we assessed the impact of the smoking ban on IAQ. We performed measurements of indoor and outdoor PM_2.5 and PN concentrations, personal PN exposure levels, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and nicotine both before and after a complete indoor smoking ban in an Australian maximum security prison. Results show that the indoor 24‐h average PM_2.5 concentrations ranged from 6 (±1) μg/m³ to 17 (±3) μg/m³ pre‐ban. The post‐ban levels ranged from 7 (±2) μg/m³ to 71 (±43) μg/m³. While PM_2.5 concentrations decreased in one unit post‐ban, they increased in the other two units. Similar post‐ban increases were also observed in levels of PN and VOCs. We describe an unexpected increase of indoor pollutants following a total indoor smoking ban in a prison that was reflected across multiple pollutants that are markers of smoking. We hypothesise that clandestine post‐ban smoking among inmates may have been the predominant cause.     

芜湖“模范监狱”再利用设计探索

结合芜湖古城改造的实际项目,以古城中民国初年设置的＂模范监狱＂及其周边地段为例,研究具体背景下建筑单体保护更新的手法,探索监狱类建筑的再利用策略。