勒·柯布西耶的“Brise-Soleil”策略及其对当代建构学的 启示

本文通过对柯布“Brise-Soleil （遮阳）”的研究，考察建筑师如何结合 具体的气候环境，以呈现出特定的建构形 式表达，从环境调控和建构的角度阐述了 “ B r i s e -S ol e i l ”的意义。与此同时，指出 “Br ise-Solei l ”内在的一种关于建筑运行 机制的可读性——一种根植本土更为真实 而有效的建构价值，是非简单的形式与材料 /结构的二元关系所能涵盖的。     

Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Assessment for Bridgetown-Barbados,Employing Subduction Interface Characteristic Earthquakes

A new probabilistic seismic hazard analysis was performed for the city of Bridgetown, Barbados, West Indies. Hazard computations have been performed using the standard Cornell-McGuire approach based on the definition of appropriate seismogenic sources and expected maximum magnitudes, the authors take into consideration the possibility of large subduction interface earthquakes of magnitude 8.0-9.0 beneath the Barbados accretionary prism via application of a characteristic model and slip rates. The analysis has been conducted using a standard logic-tree approach. Uniform hazard spectra have been calculated for the 5% of critical damping and the horizontal component of ground motion for rock site conditions setting 5 return periods （95, 475, 975, 2,475 and 4,975 years） and spectral accelerations for 34 structural periods ranging from 0 to 3 s. The disaggregation results suggest that the magnitude-distance pair that dominates the hazard yields M 7.4 and 8.6 and a distance of 42.5 km in the Interface Subduction Zone beneath Barbados for the 475 and 975 years RP （return period）, respectively. An event with an M 8.0 at a distance of 107.5 km in the Intraplate Subduction Zone is the second scenario that dominates the hazard for both 475 and 975 years RP.     

松紧之间 赵磊、董功、庄慎三人谈

文章记述了赵磊、董功和庄慎的三人谈话,交流了直向建筑和阿科米星的设计理念与工作,讨论了关于在地性、建造与细节、实践控制的松紧度、个人风格的反思等话题。     

建筑复杂性与建构的创造性表达——RUR事务所的建筑思想及其作品

作为赋有创新意识的建筑事务所,RUR通过对建筑复杂性的研究和实践,提出或强调了诸如＂整体大于部分之和＂、重视建筑设计中的不可见过程、突出普遍存在的差异性等设计思想,并对复杂性所影响下的几何形体操作进行了一定的理论总结。同时,通过对物质材料的研究,揭示建筑结构和形式的新可能性,以创造性地表达建筑的基本建构属性。本文还对其近期作品作了简要介绍。     

认知与建构——建筑学专业空间构成教学改革初探

空间构成是建筑学专业设计原理、方法的重要部分和设计基础的主要内容。文章阐述了建筑学专业空间构成教学亟待改善的问题,提出强化形式与空间的认知、加强与建构的结合、探寻数字技术下的新趋势等,推动建筑学专业空间构成教学的改革。     

建构 现实性的戏剧与建筑戏剧的真相

文章讨论了建构与技术、与人的身体的关系,揭示了现代主义以来建构概念所面临的威胁。通过对建构概念历史发展的回顾,作者指出建构概念本身亦应随时代变化而加以充实,现代主义对自由的追求在本质上与古老的建构概念并不矛盾,建构所展现的真实是一种表象,是对真实的诠释,是转译而非简单的赤裸裸的直陈。     

"建构学的哲学"解读

文章从四个方面解读了席沃扎博士的论文“建构学的哲学”:作者的学术背景和相关著述;建构学的兴起;德国建筑理论中的“建构学”;从建筑的“现代性”来分析现代建筑时期的建构学、当代建构学和作者提出的“镜头景观”。     

Shallow hydraulic fracturing measurements in Korea support tectonic and seismic indicators of regional stress

We have conducted five hydraulic fracturing stress measurement campaigns in Korea, involving 13 test holes ranging in depth from 30 to 250 m, at locations from North Seoul to the southern coast of the peninsula. The measurements reveal consistent crustal stress magnitudes and directions that suggest persistence throughout western and southern Korea. The maximum horizontal stress σ_H is oriented between ENE–WSW and E–W, in accord with plate movement and deformation, and with directions indicated by both focal mechanism solutions from earthquakes inland and offshore as well as borehole breakouts in mainland China close to its eastern coast. With respect to magnitudes, the vertical stress is the overall minimum stress at all tested locations, suggesting a thrust faulting regime within the relatively shallow depths reached by our tests. Typically, such a stress regime becomes one favoring strike-slip at greater depths, as is also indicated by the focal mechanism solutions around Korea.     

大地“渊薮” ——地形要素在乡土建筑中的建构学解读

从“建构”理论中所涉及的“地形” 因素的回溯及纵深辨析开始,围绕森佩尔建 筑四要素中“基台”与其他三要素的关系展开 探讨,通过对中外极具代表性的典型乡土建 筑案例的类型学归纳与理论探析,阐释了在自 然地形、基台塑造以及其影响下的建筑内部 空间这三个递进层级中,地形要素在实践和 精神层面的现象学转移及其在建构视角下的 多重解读可能性,试图建立面向地形的乡土建 构体系研究视角与方法。     

Convoluted Flesh: A Synthetic Approach to Analogue and Digital Architecture

Marcos Cruz and Marjan Colletti advocate their own distinct design approach that is intuitive and blissful in its opulence, evoking the sublime.Here they discuss the potential of opening up ‘new spatial, or material possibilities’ that are liberated from the self-imposed restrictions of their more technologically driven contemporaries. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.