墩头超长实用堰泄洪安全分析及模型试验验证——以缅甸DAPEIN(Ⅰ)水电站工程为例

以缅甸DAPEIN(Ⅰ)水电站工程为例,论述了将WES实用堰的闸墩墩头向上游超长延伸之后,对泄洪安全所造成的影响。针对WES实用堰流量系数、堰面动水压力容易受边界因子影响的特点,对设计断面的堰顶布置和墩头形状进行了优化。根据堰面空化数计算公式及水流特性推导出计算的关键部位,对空化数进行计算。采用几何比尺为1∶60的物理模型对溢流堰的泄流能力和堰面动水压力进行了试验测试。试验结果表明:溢流堰的模型试验泄流能力和设计泄流能力非常相近。堰面动水压力除工况2的B4测点出现了-1.2 k Pa的微小负压值外,其余堰面时均压强值均大于0。从而,在泄流能力和堰面动水压力两方面都验证了这种设计方案的合理性。该工程所遇到的结构布置问题在中低溢流坝工程中属常见问题,解决思路可为今后类似工程建设借鉴参考。     

基于OGC规范的多星多传感器卫星地面系统设计与实现

为解决传统卫星地面系统各业务功能单一、异构组织协作方面的不足, 提出了新型卫星地面系统的设计架构。以OGC(Open Geospatial Consortium)组织制定的空间信息服务标准为核心, 分别研究了卫星地面系统各业务系统的服务化, 给出了完整的新型卫星地面系统框架体系, 并进行了原型系统的开发和相关的应用实验。结果表明, 新型的卫星地面系统有助于实现多星多传感器的动态添加和跨组织协调合作。     

基于安全隔离的边界防护体系的设计与实现

本文针对电子政务信息系统的特点,设计了基于安全隔离的边界防护体系。将安全隔离技术应用到电子政务中,实现了数据的安全高效实时传输,形成了多方位的安全边界防护体系架构。     

浅谈校园网络安全出口体系

本文分析了当前高校校园网网络出口普遍存在的问题,针对这些问题,来探讨一下校园网络安全技术,希望给校园边界网建设提供了一个高带宽、安全、智能、易管理的校园网边界网设计方案。     

边界网关协议的攻击分析与安全防范

分析边界网关协议(BGP)当前版本中存在的漏洞和脆弱性,指出可能遭受的基于TCP及自身漏洞的攻击。提出BGP的安全威胁模型和防范策略,以及如何对协议功能进行扩展的措施。以CISCO路由器为例,给出典型的安全防范配置。实践证明,通过访问控制列表、数字签名、路由过滤、源地址检测和协议扩展方案,可以有效提高网络的安全性和稳定性。     

基于SPVP协议的BGP路由收敛算法

针对Internet域间路由慢收敛问题,提出基于简单路径向量协议(SPVP)的BGP路由收敛算法。分析该算法在4种全接连网络拓扑中的Tdown收敛边界值得出,通过检测域间失效链路的根源节点能有效减少路由收敛时间和更新消息开销。SSFNet仿真结果表明,该算法收敛时间上限为O(d)。     

跨域BGP／MPLSVPN在高性能路由器中的实现

提出在高性能路由器中跨域边界网关协议（BGP）／多协议标签交换（MPLS）虚拟专用网（VPN）的高效实现方法。结合协议规范,将转发与控制分离,主控负责对标记的分发与管理,转发引擎实现对MPLS分组的封装与转发。通过在控制层面对标记信息进行预处理,避免VPN业务分组在转发过程中的递归查找问题,使硬件转发数据包仅需一次查表,实现数据包的线速转发。     

基于条件随机场的泰语音节切分方法

音节是泰语构词和读音的基本单位,泰语音节切分对泰语词法分析、语音合成、语音识别研究具有重要意义。结合泰语音节构成特点,提出基于条件随机场(Conditional Random Fields)的泰语音节切分方法。该方法结合泰语字母类别和字母位置定义特征,采用条件随机场对泰语句子中的字母进行序列标注,实现泰语音节切分。在InterBEST 2009泰语语料的基础上,标注了泰语音节切分语料。针对该语料的实验表明,该方法能有效利用字母类别和字母位置信息实现泰语音节切分,其准确率、召回率和F值分别达到了99.115%、99.284%和99.199%。     

汉英-泰互译有声语料的数据库研究

“汉英-泰互译有声语料库”的开发,在泰文舆情分析领域,解决了词典分词算法中训练语料缺乏的问题. 本文采用计算机化信息处理技术,对大量的收集来的泰文语料进行整理、规范、加工与存储,统计出泰文词汇8000多个. 然后利用词典翻译和人工校对其进行语料对齐. 最后,结合泰文语言语法特征以及句法的语义特点,分类归纳和规范标注泰语语料,构建了5万条左右的的汉英-泰语料数据库.     

The Mahomet Aquifer

Abstract

Emerging intrastate transboundary issues focus on use of the Mahomet aquifer, which underlies about fifteen counties and many other political entities in east-central Illinois. This sand and gravel aquifer in the lower part of the buried Mahomet Bedrock Valley ranges between four and fourteen miles wide and from about 50 to 200 feet thick. Much of the region's rural population, several large communities, and many small towns obtain water from the Mahomet aquifer, as do industrial, agricultural, and commercial users. Increased development of the Mahomet aquifer to meet growing demands for water has caused conflicts over real or perceived adverse effects. One result has been the creation of fifteen resource protection zones and twelve water authorities. For groundwater supplies, resource protection zones help municipalities protect water-supply wells from potential adverse impacts. Many resource protection zones overlap one another, however, so this situation could lead to disputes over use of the resource. The reason that several of the twelve water authorities were organized was to meet a challenge perceived from a demand to be placed on the aquifer, in other words, a potential for conflict of use. Complicating the situation is that some of the water authorities overlap the resource protection zones. This could lead to disputes not only about water use, but also over which jurisdiction has the authority to settle a dispute. The Mahomet Aquifer Consortium was recently organized by concerned people representing diverse groundwater interests at the local level, including the private sector, professional organizations, and various governmental units. The consortium brings together representatives of some groups that typically did not communicate with each other in the past. The consortium may provide a forum through which emerging transboundary issues pertaining to use of the Mahomet aquifer can be addressed. Because the consortium is a voluntary organization that relies on consensus building, the success it may achieve in resolving future conflicts over groundwater use from the Mahomet aquifer remains to be seen.