基于ExtendSim的VSI均值控制图改进方法

利用ExtendSim仿真实验对VSI均值控制图的实施过程进行模拟,得到了VSI均值控制图相关性能指标的仿真实验结果。通过分析仿真实验结果与理论计算值之间的误差,指出ExtendSim所模拟的抽样过程更符合实际生产的操作习惯,因而其结果更加具有参考性。考虑到VSI均值图对较小的均值偏移反应不够灵敏,提出了一种改进的VSI均值控制图,利用ExtendSim仿真实验得到该均值控制图的相关性能参数。实验结果表明,改进的VSI均值控制图相对于一般VSI均值控制图具有更好的工作性能。     

Multi-objective voltage and frequency regulation in autonomous microgrids using Pareto-based Big Bang-Big Crunch algorithm

Voltage and frequency regulation is one of the most vital issues in autonomous microgrids to ensure an acceptable electric power quality supply to customers. In this paper, a real-time control structure including power, voltage, and current control loops is proposed for microgrid inverters to restore voltage and frequency of the system after the initiation and load changes. The Proportional-Integral (PI) gains of the voltage controller are optimized in a real-time basis after a perturbation in the microgrid to have a fast and smooth response and a more stable system. The current controller produces Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation command signals to be fed into the three-leg inverter. The multi-objective optimization problem has objective functions of voltage overshoot/undershoot, rise time, settling time, and Integral Time Absolute Error (ITAE). The modified Multi-Objective Hybrid Big Bang-Bing Crunch (MOHBB-BC) algorithm is employed as one of efficient evolutionary algorithms in order to solve the optimization problem. The MOHBB-BC method obtains a set of Pareto optimal solutions; a fuzzy decision maker is used to pick up the most preferred Pareto solution as the final solution of the problem. Results from testing the control strategy on a case study are discussed and compared with previous works; according to them, the proposed method is able to obtain dynamic PI regulator gains to have a more appropriate response.     

基于电力电子结构块和USB技术的三相电压源逆变器设计

基于电力电子结构块(PEBB)和USB技术设计了一台三相电压源逆变器,分析了其系统组成结构及实现方法,给出了硬件结构图和软件流程图。样机的组建过程和试验结果证明了该方法的简便性、灵活性及可行性,为三相电压源逆变器及其它电力电子设备的设计提供了一种新的思路。     

CSI和VSI组合式电力逆变器

本文提出了一个大电流源与一个小电压源组合的逆变电路．此组合式逆变器具有这两种变流器的某些优点．与普通电压源逆变器相比，这些优点包括可降低开关损耗，改善输出电流波形的质量，以及加快对电流控制指令的动态响应。文章分析了这种组合式逆变器的工作原理及特点，并提供了实验室原型电路的试验结果。     

感应加热用IGBT电压源逆变器工作方式分析

通过对电压源逆变器工作方式的分析,研究了电流换相过程中浪涌电压的产生机理,并据此确定了逆变器的工作方式与控制方式。     

基于参考电压分解的新型多电平逆变器空间矢量调制方法

提出了一种新的多电平逆变器的参考电压分解理论 ,将参考电压矢量分解成为基矢量和二电平矢量。针对目前多电平空间矢量调制方法计算十分复杂的问题 ,提出了一种新型的基于参考电压矢量分解理论的多电平逆变器空间矢量调制方法。该方法只需要将参考电压的二电平矢量用二电平的空间矢量调制方法合成 ,这样 ,多电平的空间矢量调制问题被简化成二电平的空间矢量调制问题 ,计算过程十分简单和快速。另外 ,通过归纳的多电平空间矢量的分布规律可以快速地找出所有的冗余开关状态 ,以便优化输出开关状态组合。提出的方法在理论上适用于任何电平数目 ,仿真结果验证了它的有效性。     

基于自适应参数预测的SPMSM非线性电压在线补偿策略

PWM电压源型逆变器驱动表贴式永磁同步电动机的输入电压在较低的转速下会存在非线性畸变,而且这种电压非线性畸变会随着运行条件,如温度、电流方向以及功率器件的非理想特性呈现非线性变化,并将导致电机电流畸变,影响永磁同步电动机控制性能的提高.本文分析了非线性电压畸变的产生机理,提出一种考虑表贴式永磁同步电动机电阻和电感参数不确定性的基于自适应参数预测的非线性电压在线补偿策略.实验结果表明,该方法可以有效改善PWM电压源逆变器驱动表贴式永磁同步电动机的输入电压性能,提高了电机电流的正弦度.     

A multi-objective control strategy for grid connection of DG (distributed generation) resources

This paper presents a flexible control technique for connection of DG (distributed generation) resources to distribution networks, especially during ride-through on faulty grid. This strategy is derived from the abc/αβ and αβ/dq transformations of the ac system variables. The active and reactive currents injected by the DG source are controlled in the synchronously rotating orthogonal dq reference frame. The transformed variables are used to control the VSI (voltage source inverter) which connects the DG to the distribution network. Using a P.L.L. (phase locked loop) in circuit of proposed control technique, the angle of positive sequence has been detected, in order to synchronize the currents to the distribution network. The proposed control technique has the capability of providing active and reactive powers and harmonic currents to nonlinear loads with a fast dynamic response. Simulation results and mathematical analysis have been completed in order to achieve a reduced THD (total harmonic distortion), increased power factor and compensated load’s active and reactive powers. The analyses show the high performance of this control strategy in DG applications in comparison with other existing strategies.     

基于开关函数概念的VSI的仿真模型介绍

介绍了一种以MATLAB中的Simulink模块来对VSI进行直接仿真研究的模型。此模型以开关函数为基础来进行设计，抛弃了需要通过编程的方式来进行仿真分析的传统方法，从而避免了需要长时间等待时间仿真程序运行结果的弊端，有效地提高了仿真效率，采用此模型的实验仿真结果也证实了该方法的有效性。     

Robust event‐triggered output feedback learning algorithm for voltage source inverters with unknown load and parameter variations

We consider the output feedback event‐triggered control of an off‐grid voltage source inverter (VSI) with unknown inductance‐capacitance (L ? C) filter dynamics and connected load in the presence of an input disturbance acting at the inverter. Due to uncertain dynamics and unmodeled parameters in the L ? C filter connected to the VSI, we use an adaptive observer to reconstruct the system's states by measuring only the voltage at the output. The control mechanism is constructed based on an impulsive actor/critic framework that approximates the cost, the event‐triggered controller, and the worst case disturbance and generates the desired AC output with the least energy dissipation. We provide rigorous stability proofs and illustrate the applicability of our results through a simulation example.