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排序方式: 共有5104条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
David Diaz Elisa Lopez-Dolado Sergio Haro Jorge Monserrat Carlos Martinez-Alonso Dimitrios Balomeros Agustín Albillos Melchor Alvarez-Mon 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(2)
Our aim was to investigate the subset distribution and function of circulating monocytes, proinflammatory cytokine levels, gut barrier damage, and bacterial translocation in chronic spinal cord injury (SCI) patients. Thus, 56 SCI patients and 28 healthy donors were studied. The levels of circulating CD14+highCD16−, CD14+highCD16+, and CD14+lowCD16+ monocytes, membrane TLR2, TLR4, and TLR9, phagocytic activity, ROS generation, and intracytoplasmic TNF-α, IL-1, IL-6, and IL-10 after lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulation were analyzed by polychromatic flow cytometry. Serum TNF-α, IL-1, IL-6 and IL-10 levels were measured by Luminex and LPS-binding protein (LBP), intestinal fatty acid-binding protein (I-FABP) and zonulin by ELISA. SCI patients had normal monocyte counts and subset distribution. CD14+highCD16− and CD14+highCD16+ monocytes exhibited decreased TLR4, normal TLR2 and increased TLR9 expression. CD14+highCD16− monocytes had increased LPS-induced TNF-α but normal IL-1, IL-6, and IL-10 production. Monocytes exhibited defective phagocytosis but normal ROS production. Patients had enhanced serum TNF-α and IL-6 levels, normal IL-1 and IL-10 levels, and increased circulating LBP, I-FABP, and zonulin levels. Chronic SCI patients displayed impaired circulating monocyte function. These patients exhibited a systemic proinflammatory state characterized by enhanced serum TNF-α and IL-6 levels. These patients also had increased bacterial translocation and gut barrier damage. 相似文献
2.
Dr. Lina Liang Tong-You Wade Wei Pei-Yu Wu Wouter Herrebout Ming-Daw Tsai Prof. Stéphane P. Vincent 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2020,21(20):2982-2990
d -Glycero-d -manno-heptose-1β,7-bisphosphate (HBP) and d -glycero-d -manno-heptose-1β-phosphate (H1P) are bacterial metabolites that were recently shown to stimulate inflammatory responses in host cells through the activation of the TIFA-dependent NF-κB pathway. To better understand structure-based activity in relation to this process, a family of nonhydrolyzable phosphonate analogues of HBP and H1P was synthesized. The inflammation modulation by which these molecules induce the TIFA-NF-κB signal axis was evaluated in vivo at a low-nanomolar concentration (6 nM) and compared to that of the natural metabolites. Our data showed that three phosphonate analogues had similar stimulatory activity to HBP, whereas two phosphonates antagonized HBP-induced TIFA-NF-κB signaling. These results open new horizons for the design of pro-inflammatory and innate immune modulators that could be used as vaccine adjuvant. 相似文献
3.
Daniel H. Stones Anne-Marie Krachler 《International journal of molecular sciences》2015,16(2):2626-2640
The ability of bacterial species to colonize and infect host organisms is critically dependent upon their capacity to adhere to cellular surfaces of the host. Adherence to cell surfaces is known to be essential for the activation and delivery of certain virulence factors, but can also directly affect host cell signaling to aid bacterial spread and survival. In this review we will discuss the recent advances in the field of bacterial adhesion, how we are beginning to unravel the effects adhesins have on host cell signaling, and how these changes aid the bacteria in terms of their survival and evasion of immune responses. Finally, we will highlight how the exploitation of bacterial adhesins may provide new therapeutic avenues for the treatment of a wide range of bacterial infections. 相似文献
4.
稠油微生物开采技术现状及进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
综述了用微生物方法开采稠油的技术现状与进展,论题如下。①概述。②基本方法:异源微生物采油,包括微生物吞吐和微生物驱;本源微生物采油压大港孔店油田的实例。③主要机理,包括产表面活性剂,降解稠油中重质组分及其他。④技术研究,包括机理性、可行性及经济效益研究,列举了国内外6个实例。⑤现场应用,包括国外1个、国内6个实例。⑥该技术的优势及问题。参22。 相似文献
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在分析了像增强夜视系统信息传递的基础上,指出像增强器输出端荧光屏至人眼的图像传递过程,构成了像增强夜视系统信息传递量的限制.提出了采用系统信息传递量作为夜视系统设计与评价的方法,利用这种方法可以发现在像增强器增益足以补偿光谱选道衰减的条件下,采用彩色像增强可以大幅度增加夜视系统传输的信息量. 相似文献
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The coupling of the changes in bacterial quantitative and metabolic aspects during Microcystis aeruginosa bloom conditions together with several environmental parameters was studied in the hypereutrophic Villerest reservoir, France. Bacterial abundance varied from 5.20 to 21.28 × 106 bacteria-mL?1, while bacterial biomass ranged between 75 and 507 μg C mL?1. These results confirmed the highly eutrophic status of the Villerest reservoir. The relative quantitative importance of attached bacteria increased as Microcystis proliferated. Methyl-3H incorporation and D-(U-14C) glucose uptake varied from 8.99 to 60.57 × 106 cells-mL?1, and 0.016 to 1.587 μg CL?1 h?1, respectively. Correlations between several abiotic and biotic parameters showed that phytoplankton regulated bacterial growth by releasing organic carbon which is directly uptaken by heterotrophic bacteria. In the hypolimnion, the sedimentation of decaying algae represented a substantial substrate for bacterial growth. 相似文献
9.
介绍了深圳市机动车发展现状,分别用趋势外推法、城市比较分析法和分类法预测了2010-2020年深圳市的机动车保有量,最后预测了机动车的油气需求量。 相似文献
10.
文章介绍了宝钢自备电厂在改善锅炉燃烧工况,控制锅炉水冷壁结焦所采取的技术措施,分析了锅炉水冷壁结焦量与锅炉二次再热器烟气出口平均温度的关系,为解决锅炉水冷壁结焦所引发的二次再热器超温爆漏问题提供了依据。 相似文献