关于“逆算单元长度法”的改进

本文对原有的“逆算单元长度法”进行了适当的改进,并编制了相应的计算程序.计算表明:改进后的逆算单元长度法计算效率明显提高.同时,本文计算所得的等端弯矩作用下工字形截面和双角钢T形截面的N/N_P-M/M_P相关曲线可供设计参考,具有一定的实用价值.     

工字形截面偏心钢压杆考虑残余应力时的弯扭屈曲

本文以理想弹塑性材料为基础求解弯扭屈曲荷载,取用制订TJ17-74规范所用典型截面,考虑了焰割边钢板焊接工字形截面构件残余应力的影响。应用分支屈曲理论进行分析,将截面分为若干单元,编制了稳定系数φ_1的计算程序,算出了稳定系数φ_1。并将所算得的φ_1值与既有的试验结果和按三角形残余应力分布图形以及无残余应力时所算得的1值进行了对照比较,提出了简化方案。     

焊接H形截面钢压弯构件计算机程序

用一般手算法选择钢压弯构件截面时，往往要经过多次尺寸调整才能通过强度、整体稳定、局部稳定、刚度几方面的验算。该计算过程既繁又慢，且不易得到最优截面。为改进这一计算过程，本文列出了用电算法验算焊接Ｈ形截面钢压弯构件的计算公式，用ＢＡＳＩＣ语言编写了相应的计算机程序。算例表明，用本文程序设计的构件可比手算法省钢１０％左右。     

Nonlinear analysis of circular concrete-filled steel tubular short columns under eccentric loading

This paper presents an effective theoretical model for the nonlinear inelastic analysis of circular concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) short columns under eccentric loading. Accurate material constitutive relationships for normal and high strength concrete confined by either normal or high strength circular steel tubes are incorporated in the theoretical model to account for confinement effects that increase both the strength and ductility of concrete. The predicted ultimate bending strengths and complete moment-curvature responses of circular CFST columns under eccentric loading are compared with existing experimental results to examine the accuracy of the theoretical model developed. The fundamental behavior of circular CFST beam-columns with various diameter-to-thickness ratios, concrete compressive strengths, steel yield strengths, axial load levels and sectional shapes is studied using the verified theoretical model. Based on extensive numerical studies, a new design model for determining the ultimate pure bending strengths of circular CFST beam-columns is proposed. The theoretical model and formulas developed are shown to be effective simulation and design tools for the nonlinear inelastic behavior of circular CFST beam-columns under eccentric loading.     

高强圆钢管混凝土压弯构件(2):基本性能

目前,有关高强圆钢管混凝土压弯构件基本性能的试验及数值研究相对较少。在之前文章中,已经提出评估此类压弯构件非线性性能的数值模型,考虑约束和初始几何缺陷对核心混凝土强度和韧性及钢管的影响。验证该模型的正确性,并进行压弯构件基本性能的参数化研究。通过相应的试验结果,验证根据此模型求得的偏心荷载作用下极限承载力和轴力-变形性能的正确性。在计算机程序中应用该模型,研究高强圆钢管混凝土压弯构件的基本性能,如:荷载-位移曲线,极限承载力,轴力-弯矩曲线及由混凝土约束引起的强度增量。参数包括:构件长细比,偏心率,混凝土抗压强度,钢材屈服强度,钢材百分比,混凝土约束条件等。结果表明:提出的数值模型能有效模拟和设计高强圆钢管混凝土压弯构件。本基准数值结果对完善组合结构设计规范中有关高强混凝土压弯构件的规定很有意义。     

High strength circular concrete-filled steel tubular slender beam-columns, Part I: Numerical analysis

High strength circular concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) slender beam-columns are frequently used in high-rise composite buildings because they possess higher strength and stiffness than normal strength ones. Most nonlinear inelastic methods of analysis for circular CFST slender beam-columns have not considered the effects of high strength materials and concrete confinement that significantly increases the strength and ductility of the concrete core. As a result, these methods produce computational solutions that deviate considerably from experimental results. This paper presents a new numerical model for predicting the nonlinear inelastic behavior of high strength circular CFST slender beam-columns under axial load and bending. The numerical model developed not only accounts for confinement effects on the concrete core and circular steel tubes but also incorporates initial geometric imperfections of beam-columns. Axial load-moment-curvature relationships obtained from the fiber element analysis of column cross-sections are utilized to determine the equilibrium states in the inelastic stability analysis of slender beam-columns. Computational algorithms are developed for determining the axial load-deflection and axial load-moment interaction curves for slender beam-columns. The numerical model is implemented in a computer program, which is shown to be an efficient and accurate simulation tool that can be used to investigate the fundamental behavior of high strength circular CFST slender beam-columns. The verification and applications of the numerical model are given in a companion paper.     

Analysis of tubular beam-columns and frames under reversed loading

The finite segment method, combined with the generalized stress-strain relationship, and the incremental stiffness approach and automatic load control techniques, is applied to trace the complete load-displacement and load-shortening relationship of some structural members and simple frames in offshore structural systems subjected to reversed loading. Extensive numerical results are obtained and compared with available experimental data as well as with the analytical results obtained previously by the influence coefficient method. Some simple frames are then solved using the computer model developed and also compared with the solutions using the simplified rigid plastic analysis. The structures considered in the present analysis are strut and portal types of beam-columns, simple moment frames with different structural systems, and simple single-diagonal braced frames.     

方钢管混凝土压弯构件可靠度分析

以方钢管混凝土压弯构件为研究对象,应用可靠度最优化方法,分析荷载偏心距为常量时构件可靠性。将偏心距视为基本随机变量,同时考虑轴向力和弯矩相关性影响下构件承载力的可靠性,得到相关结论。     

不锈钢压弯构件平面内稳定承载力计算方法研究

对比了EN 1993-1-4∶2006《欧洲不锈钢结构设计规范》、SEI/ASCE 8—02《美国冷成型不锈钢设计规范》和日本《不锈钢建筑结构设计基准》(2002)中压弯构件平面内稳定的设计方法,并结合不锈钢轴心受压构件稳定承载能力的研究成果,基于GB 50018—2002《冷弯薄壁型钢结构技术规范》中相关规定,考虑不锈钢材料力学性能的离散型,提出不锈钢压弯构件平面内弯曲屈曲的设计公式;将设计方法计算结果与国外已有的试验数据进行对比。结果表明,所建议公式的计算结果与国外基本规范具有相近的精度,计算结果偏于安全;最后,对不锈钢压弯构件的设计表达式的改进方向进行展望。该设计表达式可为编制我国不锈钢结构设计规程中压弯构件设计条文时参考。     

六边形孔压弯蜂窝钢柱承载力研究

利用ANSYS建立了扩张比为1．4的六边形孔的蜂窝钢柱的有限元模型,同时也建立了扩张前的原有实腹钢柱的有限元模型。对这些模型进行了在不同偏心距情况下的轴向压力作用下的屈曲分析,获得了各压弯构件的极限承载力,并做了对比分析。