住宅设计的分析与研究

总结了住宅设计的发展,概括了住宅各个功能区的特点。通过设计的实例说明了各不同功能区的设计,成果可供进一步的研究参考。     

浅谈老年人卧室的无障碍设计

由于老年人生理上逐渐衰退,家庭生活对于老年人来说更加重要,卧室是居室空间中比较私密的空间,能够很好地满足老年人生理和心理的需求.老年人生活方式的特点,使卧室成为其居住空间的核心,所以老年人的卧室应营造温暖、舒适的气氛.为了达到这个目的,从老年人的生理和心理特点出发,结合室内设计的专业知识,运用室内设计的人体工程学原理分析老年人在居住空间中面临的各种问题,并提出相应的解决办法,从而设计出充满人性化的老年人卧室.     

Local body cooling to improve sleep quality and thermal comfort in a hot environment

The effects of local body cooling on thermal comfort and sleep quality in a hot environment were investigated in an experiment with 16 male subjects. Sleep quality was evaluated subjectively, using questionnaires completed in the morning, and objectively, by analysis of electroencephalogram (EEG) signals that were continuously monitored during the sleeping period. Compared with no cooling, the largest improvement in thermal comfort and sleep quality was observed when the back and head (neck) were both cooled at a room temperature of 32°C. Back cooling alone also improved thermal comfort and sleep quality, although the effects were less than when cooling both back and head (neck). Mean sleep efficiency was improved from 84.6% in the no cooling condition to 95.3% and 92.8%, respectively, in these conditions, indicating good sleep quality. Head (neck) cooling alone slightly improved thermal comfort and subjective sleep quality and increased Stage N3 sleep, but did not otherwise improve sleep quality. The results show that local cooling applied to large body sections (back and head) could effectively maintain good sleep and improve thermal comfort in a hot environment.     

谈现代卧室设计的流行趋势

以同一房型的几种不同的设计为例,论述了现代卧室设计的流行趋势,并在此基础上,总结出一套集众家之所长的卧室设计方案。     

学生公寓道短长

学生公寓承包经营替代学校管理学生宿舍的后勤服务模式以后,理论上的分析告诉我们：这种模式替换既可以使办学者集中精力去办学,又可以扩展市场,使社会广泛实行市场经济。理论上的效率并不等于实际生活中的效益。因为“市场经营”和“服务育人”是两个不同的领域。当“市场经营”在学校环境中拓开时,“服务育人”的空间不仅在缩小,而且遭到干扰。学生寝室原有的自习、开会、阅报等功能正在萎缩,学生公寓的旅店功能十分显现。这是一个需要正视和改进的实际问题。     

浅谈老年人卧室的无障碍设计

由于老年人生理上逐渐衰退,家庭生活对于老年人来说更加重要,卧室是居室空间中比较私密的空间,能够很好地满足老年人生理和心理的需求.老年人生活方式的特点,使卧室成为其居住空间的核心,所以老年人的卧室应营造温暖、舒适的气氛.为了达到这个目的,从老年人的生理和心理特点出发,结合室内设计的专业知识,运用室内设计的人体工程学原理分析老年人在居住空间中面临的各种问题,并提出相应的解决办法,从而设计出充满人性化的老年人卧室.     

Air change rates in urban Chinese bedrooms

The ventilation modalities in most Chinese residences are infiltration and opening windows. We measured infiltration rates and air change rates at night, with no attempt to change occupants' behaviors, of urban residences in five climate zones of China during four seasons. Using the CO₂ decay method, we found the median infiltration rate for 294 residences to be 0.34 h^?1. Using occupant‐generated CO₂ as tracer gas, we determined air change rates over the course of 1 year in 46 bedrooms at night from mass balance considerations. In 54% of the measurements, windows were closed, so ventilation was only by infiltration. Windows were mainly closed when the outdoor temperature was below 15°C and above 26°C. The median infiltration rates did not differ appreciably among seasons and climate zones and were always less than 0.45 h^?1.     

卧室内TVOC释放规律的特征研究

就住宅卧室内释放TVOC的组成和含量进行跟踪测定,选择苯、甲苯、对(间)二甲苯、邻二甲苯、苯乙烯、乙苯、乙酸丁酯、十一烷等8种组分进行分析研究.结果表明,住宅建筑室内释放的TVOC成分复杂,有大量的未识别组分,需要进行定性研究.     

床品色彩打造情调卧室

本文是以情绪色彩理论为依据,通过研究分析不同颜色的个性特点及人们对不同颜色的心理反应,进而阐述床品色彩对于情调卧室的打造。     

浅议现代住宅设计中的功能细化

详细分析了住宅客厅、卧室、卫生间的使用功能，针对住宅设计功能分区中存在的有关问题提出一些改进建议，使现代住宅的人居环境更为实用和舒适。