全文获取类型
收费全文 | 33792篇 |
免费 | 3745篇 |
国内免费 | 2242篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 2013篇 |
综合类 | 4082篇 |
化学工业 | 4287篇 |
金属工艺 | 1910篇 |
机械仪表 | 2802篇 |
建筑科学 | 4503篇 |
矿业工程 | 1815篇 |
能源动力 | 1629篇 |
轻工业 | 1635篇 |
水利工程 | 2029篇 |
石油天然气 | 1797篇 |
武器工业 | 457篇 |
无线电 | 2560篇 |
一般工业技术 | 3404篇 |
冶金工业 | 1453篇 |
原子能技术 | 673篇 |
自动化技术 | 2730篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 146篇 |
2023年 | 444篇 |
2022年 | 936篇 |
2021年 | 1023篇 |
2020年 | 1190篇 |
2019年 | 963篇 |
2018年 | 936篇 |
2017年 | 1242篇 |
2016年 | 1269篇 |
2015年 | 1385篇 |
2014年 | 1922篇 |
2013年 | 2147篇 |
2012年 | 2452篇 |
2011年 | 2582篇 |
2010年 | 1950篇 |
2009年 | 2002篇 |
2008年 | 1881篇 |
2007年 | 2238篇 |
2006年 | 2004篇 |
2005年 | 1718篇 |
2004年 | 1425篇 |
2003年 | 1208篇 |
2002年 | 1041篇 |
2001年 | 889篇 |
2000年 | 815篇 |
1999年 | 627篇 |
1998年 | 521篇 |
1997年 | 491篇 |
1996年 | 409篇 |
1995年 | 354篇 |
1994年 | 322篇 |
1993年 | 224篇 |
1992年 | 205篇 |
1991年 | 178篇 |
1990年 | 159篇 |
1989年 | 124篇 |
1988年 | 98篇 |
1987年 | 61篇 |
1986年 | 44篇 |
1985年 | 30篇 |
1984年 | 28篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 19篇 |
1981年 | 12篇 |
1980年 | 16篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1964年 | 4篇 |
1960年 | 4篇 |
1957年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
Cs-K混合蒸气中Cs(8D)+K(4S)碰撞能量转移 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
在Cs-K混合蒸气中,两步激发Cs原子到8D态,观察了Cs(8D) K(4S)→Cs(5D) K(4P)碰撞能量合并逆过程(REP,reverse energy pooling)。应用双调制技术探测K(4P)原子发射的荧光,基态K原子密度用光学吸收方法测量。得到了REP速率系数,讨论了其它过程对速率系数的影响. 相似文献
2.
Shuichi Yamamoto Teruaki Morihiro Koichi Ariyoshi Turkan Aktas 《Drying Technology》2005,23(6):1319-1330
As the surface properties of the drying materials are very important not only for the drying rate but also for the quality change during drying, the effects of surface concentration on the drying behavior of liquid foods (sugar solutions) were investigated by isothermal drying experiments and by numerical calculation experiments. The isothermal drying experiments with gelled sugar solution systems (sucrose and maltodextrin) were carried out at various relative humidity (RH) values (RH = 0 to 84%). Separate experiments were carried out for determination of the desorption isotherms.
The isothermal drying curves of sugar solutions at RH = 0 to 51% were very similar. Numerical simulations also showed that the drying curves of these sugars at the surface concentration = 0 and 0.1 are almost the same, although the concentration distributions are different.
When a small amount of gelatin was added to sugar solutions, the drying rate decreased remarkably as the gelatin might form a thin film (skin) near the surface, and consequently the retention of ethanol increased. 相似文献
The isothermal drying curves of sugar solutions at RH = 0 to 51% were very similar. Numerical simulations also showed that the drying curves of these sugars at the surface concentration = 0 and 0.1 are almost the same, although the concentration distributions are different.
When a small amount of gelatin was added to sugar solutions, the drying rate decreased remarkably as the gelatin might form a thin film (skin) near the surface, and consequently the retention of ethanol increased. 相似文献
3.
4.
槽孔式水力驱动控制棒槽孔阻力系数实验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对槽孔式水力驱动控制棒槽对孔阻力系数进行了大量实验研究,获得了槽孔式水力驱动控制棒槽对孔阻力系数和其随槽对孔位移的变化规律,分析了槽对孔阻力系数与控制棒槽对孔结构参数之间的关系。结果表明:随槽对孔位移的增加,槽对孔阻力系数从某一较大的定值迅速降低到某一较小的定值,然后再迅速反回到初始的定值,形成一个对称的宽幅波谷;槽高使阻力系数曲线波谷幅宽发生变化,也使完全不重合段的阻力系数发生变化;随内套孔径的增大,阻力系数有所降低,其对阻力系数的影响也进一步减弱。孔径增大到一定程度,阻力系数基本不受孔径参数的影响。 相似文献
5.
Spectral slope (S), describing the exponential decrease of the absorption spectrum over a given wavelength range, is an important parameter in the study of of chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) dynamics, and also an essential input parameter in remote sensing models. Furthermore, S is often used as a proxy for CDOM composition, including the ratio of fulvic to humic acids and molecular weight. The relative broad range in S values reported in the literature can be explained by the different spectral ranges and fitting methods used. A single exponential model is used to fit the S values for 17 investigations involving 458 samples in Lake Taihu from January to October in 2004. The average S value was 15.18 ± 1.39 μm−1 for the range of 280–500 nm, which fell within the range reported in the literature. The frequency distribution of S value basically obeyed a normal distribution. Significant differences in S values between summer and other seasons showed that phytoplankton degradation was one of the important sources of CDOM in summer, whereas CDOM mainly came from the river input in other seasons. Furthermore, the estimated S value decreased with increasing wavelength range used in regression. The maximum and minimum values derived from the regression were 17.89 ± 1.25 μm−1 and 13.62 ± 2.11 μm−1 for the wavelength ranges of 280–380 nm and 400–500 nm, respectively, a decrease of 23.9%. S values significantly decreased with the increase of CDOM absorption coefficients. CDOM absorption coefficients could be more appropriately estimated from exponential model introducing the variation of S with absorption coefficients, making them useful for a remote sensing bio-optical model of Lake Taihu. DOC-specific absorption coefficient a*(λ) and the parameter M describing molecular size of the humic molecules could also be used as a proxy for the sources and types of CDOM. A general relationship was found between S and a*(λ), and M values. S increased with the decrease of DOC-specific absorption coefficient and the increase of M corresponding to the decrease of molecular weight. 相似文献
6.
7.
部分种子成分的特征X射线在等效生物材料中衰减的测定 总被引:6,自引:5,他引:1
用Si(Li)探测器实现了Na、Mg、S、Cl的特征X射线在有机膜中的相对衰减以及与O、K元素的特征X射线能量相当的X射线或轫致辐射在有机膜中的相对衰减,分别得出了它们减的数学描述,并把实验得到不同能量的X射线在有机膜中的质量吸收系数与Berkeley的OCG软件计算出的结果相比,相关都小于30%。 相似文献
8.
P. T. Tsilingiris 《国际能源研究杂志》1991,15(9):723-730
The paper describes the calculation of the beam solar radiation transmission across the uniform salinity upper convecting zone (UCZ) and the salinity stratified gradient zone (GZ), when the extinction coefficient is not only wavelength but also salinity-concentration dependent, assuming that the effect of scattering to be negligible. The results are useful in determining the effects of dissolved salt ions on pure water transmission, at least according to the existing measured data in the literature. 相似文献
9.
本文用不同的测试技术和方法测定了锗酸铋(BGO)单晶的比热(300~800K)热膨胀系数(100~1100K)和导温系数(140~700K),进而导出了 BGO 单晶不同温度下的导热系数、定容比热、德拜温度和格虑内森数。本文还对 BGO 单晶热物理性质的变化规律作了理论解释。 相似文献
10.
MODELING LIQUID MASS TRANSFER IN HIGEE SEPARATION PROCESS 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Correspondence concerning this paper should be addressed to Professor Richard S.H. Mah. Hsien-Hsin Tung is now affiliated with Department of Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology
Penetration theory is used to describe the liquid mass transfer in Higee separation process. Within a possible range of effective areas, it is shown that the predicted mass transfer coefficients are in reasonable agreement with the estimated mass transfer coefficients. The estimated coefficients were calculated from the experimental data and the possible effective areas. Hence it is concluded the penetration theory is generally applicable to describe liquid mass transfer in Higee separation process. The comparison also suggests that liquid mixing at the junctions of packing materials may be more complete in Higee process than in traditional process. 相似文献
Penetration theory is used to describe the liquid mass transfer in Higee separation process. Within a possible range of effective areas, it is shown that the predicted mass transfer coefficients are in reasonable agreement with the estimated mass transfer coefficients. The estimated coefficients were calculated from the experimental data and the possible effective areas. Hence it is concluded the penetration theory is generally applicable to describe liquid mass transfer in Higee separation process. The comparison also suggests that liquid mixing at the junctions of packing materials may be more complete in Higee process than in traditional process. 相似文献