Time and Temperature Factors in Construction of Rock Strength Criteria

Using the synthesis of the kinetic concept on solid strength and the Coulomb - Mohr strength theory as the base, the failure conditions taking into account the time and temperature factors are obtained.     

油墨用聚氨酯胶粘剂的性能研究

主要研究用于印刷油墨的单组分溶剂型聚氨酯粘合剂，考查聚合物多元醇类型对树脂微观形态、机械性能以及印刷适应性和附着性等性能的影响。研究结果表明，聚酯型树脂的微相分离程度低于聚醚型，具有较好的机械性能、印刷适应性和附着性。     

Many-Body Terms in van der Waals Cohesion Energy of Nanotubes

We have developed a model for the calculation of van der Waals force for layered systems with axial symmetry. Our result can be applied to compute the cohesion of a carbon nanotube to a substrate, the cohesion between nanotubes, and between shells of multiwall nanotubes. We have obtained unusal power laws for the distance dependence of the many-body van der Waals potential.     

THE STICKY ISSUES OF DRYING

Unconrolled agglomeration of particles and adhesion of the particulate mass to wall surfaces are common severe problems in many drying operations. This paper reviews the mechanisms of interparticle and particle-surface attraction as well as the theory and the existing tests for characterising powders in terms of internal strength, wall friction and adhesion. The usefulness of the information obtained from these tests in dryer design and operation is critically reviewed. The importance of powder stickiness in various types of dryers is discussed and established methods of combating the problem are presented Recommendations an made for further research in the area of powder cohesion and adhesion.     

Comparison of the Effect of a Hydrocarbon Oil and a Terpene Tackifier on the Autohesion of Styrene-Butadiene Rubber

Blends of uncrosslinked styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) with a terpene tackifier resin or a naphthenic oil have been characterized, and their autohesion and cohesion determined using a T-peel geometry. SBR/oil blends are homogeneous at all proportions, while SBR/resin blends, based on DSC and DMA analysis, undergo bulk phase separation at about 50% resin. However, migration of tackifier to the surface region is proposed at much lower resin contents. Compositions diluted with oil have autohesion similar to the neat SBR. This is attributed to compensating effects; although oil hastens self-bond formation by increasing chain mobility, this is nearly equally balanced by more facile chain separation during bond rupture. In short, oil-diluted compositions are soft and weak. On the other hand, SBR compositions containing small amounts of resin have high autohesion. Resin-diluted specimens deform easily at low strain, just as those containing oil, but intertwined chains of the former have greater resistance to separation, due at least in part to higher glass transition temperatures. It is proposed that autohesion is further enhanced by migration of tackifier to the surface. This causes SBR/resin compositions to be both soft and strong-a necessary condition for high autohesion.     

On the Predominant Electron-Donicity of Polar Solid Surfaces

The reasons for the predominant electron-donicity of almost all solid polar surfaces and its implications are discussed in this paper. By contact angle or interfacial tension measurements, the electron-accepting as well as the electron-donating properties of polar liquids can be ascertained, through the interplay between their energies of adhesion and cohesion. For the solid-liquid interface, direct interfacial tension measurements are not possible, but indirectly, solid/liquid interfacial tensions of polar systems can be obtained by contact angle measurement. However, as the energy of cohesion of a solid does not influence the contact angle formed by a liquid drop placed upon its surface, one can only measure the solid surface'ks residual polar property, manifested by the energy of adhesion between solid and liquid. This residual polar property is of necessity the dominant component; in most cases this turns out to be its electron donicity. When, by means of contact angle measurements with polar liquids, both electron-accepting and electron-donating potentials are found on a polar solid, it is most likely still partly covered with a polar liquid: usually water. The amount of residual water of hydration of a polar solid follows from its polar (Lewis acid-base) surface tension component (γ^AB). The degree of orientation of the residual water of hydration on a polar solid can be expressed by the ratio of the electron-donating to electron-accepting potentials (γ^⊖/γ^⊕), measured on the hydrated surface.     

Segregation in granular materials and the direct measurement of surface forces using atomic force microscopy

It is known that one of the dominant forces controlling the macroscopic motion of particles is the cohesive force due to the presence of liquid bridges between particles. In a mixing process, this force directly impacts the degree of homogeneity achievable by the system. The work presented here provides a quantitative analysis of this relationship through concurrent direct measurements of surface forces due to moisture and blending/segregation experiments. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) was employed to measure the force required to remove the AFM's cantilever from the surface of a glass bead with varying degrees of surface moisture. Corresponding blending/segregation experiments were performed using the same materials and conditions to develop a correlation between the interparticle forces due to the liquid layer and the final state of a mixing process. The extent to which greater moisture content increased the interparticle surface forces was quantified, and it was observed that segregation decreases proportionately to increases in surface forces.     

面向领域建模的信息系统构件识别方法研究

近年来企业的业务操作和流程日趋复杂化,信息系统（IS）却无法快速适应外部业务流程发生的巨大变化,提高软件复用效率是解决该难题的关键。作为软件复用的关键技术,构件识别一直是基于构件的信息系统开发方法（CBSD）的研究热点与难点。结合实际情况及相关理论与技术基础提出了完整的面向领域建模的信息系统构件识别方法,该方法具体包括基于模糊形式概念分析（FFCA）的信息系统构件识别模型以及基于图熵的业务构件识别有效性检验过程。通过该构件识别方法,识别出行业通用的符合高内聚、低耦合以及粒度适宜特征的业务构件,可以迅速应对外部需求变化引起的软件内部业务逻辑发生的改变。以A公司物资管理流程为例,验证了所提出的信息系统构建识别方法。     

照应差异视域下的英汉翻译研究

文章试从韩礼德(Halliday )和哈桑( Hasan)等学者关于衔接及衔接手段的论述出发,结合国内学者对其作出的论述以明晰英汉差异。将英汉衔接照应手段差异进行对比深化认识,从中发现它们对翻译实践的影响和启示。     

一种基于有向无环图的本体内聚度度量方法

目前,随着本体的广泛使用和快速发展,本体在结构与语义上变得越来越复杂。如何对本体的质量进行评估成为本体构建和重用的主要问题。在本体构建过程中,对本体进行评估有利于对本体进行重构和优化,以构建高质量的本体。在本体重用过程中,可以帮助用户在候选本体集中选择最优结构的本体。提出一种基于有向无环图(DAG)的本体内聚度度量方法,首先依据有向无环图的结构提出一组本体内聚度度量指标;然后根据已有的度量验证框架对其进行验证,说明度量指标在理论上有效;最后使用经典本体数据集进行实验,说明所提出的本体内聚度度量方法的合理性和有效性,有利于本体的构建和重用。