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排序方式: 共有571条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
为了解在惰气环境Pu(OH)4(am)与碳酸盐溶液中HCO-3,CO2-3的配位行为,考察了放置时间对Pu总浓度的影响;同时也考察了pH值、碳酸根总浓度变化对碳酸盐溶液中Pu的主要存在形态及溶解总浓度的影响。实验结果表明,HCO-3离子与Pu(OH)4(am)生成[Pu(OH)4(HCO3)2]2-(lg K=-2.61±0.18, lgβ=54.25±0.18)或[Pu(OH)2(CO3)2]2-(lgK=-2.61±0.18, lgβ=46.91±0.18);CO2-3离子与Pu(OH)4(am)生成[Pu(OH)4(CO3)2]4-(lgK=-3.52±0.11, lgβ=53.33±0.11)。可能的配位反应方程式为: Pu(OH)4(am)+2HCO-3 = [Pu(OH)4(HCO3)2]2-, Pu(OH)4(am)+2HCO-3 =[Pu(OH)2(CO3)2]2-+2H2O, Pu(OH)4(am)+2CO2-3=[Pu(OH)4(CO3)2]4-。 相似文献
2.
The removal of Cu(II) by adsorption on fly ash has been found to be concentration, pH and temperature dependent. The kinetics of adsorption indicates the process to be diffusion controlled. The Langmuir constants have been calculated at different temperatures, and the adsorption has been found to be endothermic (ΔH = 15.652 kcal mol?1). The maximum removal is observed at pH 8.0, and variation in adsorption with pH has been explained on the basis of surface ionisation and complexation. 相似文献
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Magdalena Ptak-Kaczor Mateusz Banach Katarzyna Stapor Piotr Fabian Leszek Konieczny Irena Roterman 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(9)
Protein solubility is based on the compatibility of the specific protein surface with the polar aquatic environment. The exposure of polar residues to the protein surface promotes the protein’s solubility in the polar environment. The aquatic environment also influences the folding process by favoring the centralization of hydrophobic residues with the simultaneous exposure to polar residues. The degree of compatibility of the residue distribution, with the model of the concentration of hydrophobic residues in the center of the molecule, with the simultaneous exposure of polar residues is determined by the sequence of amino acids in the chain. The fuzzy oil drop model enables the quantification of the degree of compatibility of the hydrophobicity distribution observed in the protein to a form fully consistent with the Gaussian 3D function, which expresses an idealized distribution that meets the preferences of the polar water environment. The varied degrees of compatibility of the distribution observed with the idealized one allow the prediction of preferences to interactions with molecules of different polarity, including water molecules in particular. This paper analyzes a set of proteins with different levels of hydrophobicity distribution in the context of the solubility of a given protein and the possibility of complex formation. 相似文献
5.
David W. L. Ma Catherine J. Field M. T. Clandinin 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》2002,79(8):755-758
CLA refers to a group of geometrical and positional isomers of linoleic acid. CLA has been shown to have potentially beneficial
effects on cancer, atherosclerosis, and body metabolism in animals. Mixtures containing equal amounts of these isomers are
commonly used in many research studies because of their greater availability and lower cost relative to pure isomers. This
has hindered progress in elucidating the biological properties of specific isomers and their relevance in animal and human
biology. A method was developed that offers a compromise between cost and utility to make available enriched mixtures of either
the Δ9c,11t- or Δ10t,12c-18:2 isomers for use in a wide range of experimental applications. A countercurrent approach was developed to separate the
Δ9c,11t- and Δ10t,12c-18:2 isomers from an equal mixture of these two isomers by urea complexation. After three successive rounds of complexation
using an equal amount of CLA and urea, a fraction enriched in Δ9c,11t-18:2 containing 42.5 and 17.4% of Δ9c,11t-and Δ10t,12c-18:2, respectively, was recovered. After a single round of complexation using 2.5 g urea/g CLA, a fraction enriched in Δ10t,12c-18:2 was recovered containing 29.7 and 69.1% of Δ9c,11t- and Δ10t,12c-18:2, respectively. 相似文献
6.
三烷基氧膦络合萃取一元有机羧酸 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
络合萃取法对极性有机物稀溶液的分离具有高效性和高选择性。选择甲酸、乙酸、丙酸、丁酸为分离对象 ,三烷基氧膦 (TRPO)为络合剂 ,煤油为稀释剂 ,进行了系统的萃取相平衡实验 ,测定了络合剂浓度、稀释剂组成等因素对萃取平衡分配系数的影响。实验结果表明 ,溶质的亲油性对络合萃取平衡影响起主导作用 ;随TRPO浓度增大 ,萃取平衡分配系数呈增大趋势 ;随溶质初始浓度增大 ,有机相的溶质浓度向饱和萃取量接近 ;饱和萃取量随络合剂浓度的增大而增大。对相平衡分配系数进行拟合 ,精度令人满意。 相似文献
7.
Supramolecular assemblies from chitosan-graft-β-cyclodextrin (CS-g-CD) and benzimidazole ended poly(ethylene glycol)-block-poly(ε-caprolactone) (PEG-b-PCL-BM) were formed based on the inclusion complexation between β-cyclodextrin and benzimidazole. The supra-amphiphiles self-assembled into complex vesicles with PCL/β-CD as the hydrophobic membrane, hydrophilic PEG and CS as the corona. The hydrophobic membrane and aqueous lumen of vesicles exhibited efficient entrapment both for hydrophobic curcumin (CUR) and hydrophilic doxorubicin (DOX). The drug loading of vesicles was more than 20.2% and 38.4% for CUR and DOX, respectively. Decreasing pH to acidic condition or increasing temperature, more controllable and rapid release of two drugs was observed. Cytotoxicity assays revealed that dual drug-loaded vesicles retained high cell proliferation inhibition efficiency than free drugs.GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT 相似文献
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9.
Ming Yi Thi Dao Nguyen Huan Liu Yafang Liu Shu Xiong Yan Wang 《Advanced functional materials》2023,33(26):2213471
Membrane decorated with biocides is an effective way to suppress biofilm growth. However, their immediate biocidal effect usually suffers from a significant decline due to the irreversible consumption of the biocides. Here, a smart nanofiltration membrane is reported with rechargeable antibacterial capability that is fabricated by a facile interfacial polymerization via 3-aminophenylboronic acid and trimesoyl chloride on a polysulfone substrate. Biocides bearing diol groups can be grafted onto the membrane surface under neutral/alkaline condition and then released from the surface under acidic environment, due to the pH-responsive feature of boronate ester complexes. The resultant membrane exhibits integrated properties of fast bacterial inactivating efficiency, rechargeable antibacterial capability, and impressive stability. In addition, the achieved membrane shows remarkable separation efficiency to dye/monovalent salt system. The successful fabrication of the membrane with rechargeable anti-bacterial property provides new insights into the development of pH-responsive and sustainable antibacterial membranes. 相似文献
10.
聚酰胺胺树状大分子与Cu2+、Co2+配位作用的比较 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用发散法合成了G3.5和G4.0的聚酰胺胺(PAMAM)树状大分子,研究了聚酰胺胺树状大分子的代数、溶液的pH值、反应时间对聚酰胺胺树状大分子与Cu^2+、Co^2+配位作用的影响。结果表明,当G4.0的聚酰胺胺树状大分子存在时,Cu^2+和Co^2+的配合物水溶液的最大吸收波长都出现了蓝移。当G3.5的聚酰胺胺树状大分子存在时,G3.5的聚酰胺胺树状大分子几乎不和Co^2+发生配位作用。延长反应时间,Co^2+/G4.0PAMAM的吸收强度增加,但是Cu^2+/G4.0PAMAM的吸收曲线几乎没有变化。溶液的pH值对G4.0的聚酰胺胺树状分子与Cu^2+,Co^2+配位作用有很大的影响,这为其循环使用提供了理论基础。 相似文献