列车对半圆拱形隧道中电磁波截止频率的影响

在空隧道中电磁波存在着截止频率，列车的存在改变了隧道的截面形状和尺寸，从而影响了电磁波的截止频率。应用有限元方法研究了煤矿井下巷道中列车的高度，宽度和位置对半圆拱形隧道电磁波截止频率的影响，其结果对铁路隧道，公安隧道等有限空间的无线通信也具有重要的意义。     

复合土工膜与防渗墙连接的大型剪切试验研究

围堰工程中常用复合土工膜连接防渗墙作为防渗体系,其连接部位的土工膜常会出现结构性破坏而造成集中渗漏现象。依据高土石围堰防渗体系中复合土工膜的受力特点,利用自主研制的低摩阻叠环式双向静动剪切试验机,考虑土工膜无伸缩节、普通竖向伸缩节和U型槽伸缩节3种连接型式,构建复合土工膜与防渗墙接头的结构模型,开展复合土工膜与防渗墙连接的大型剪切试验,研究不同连接型式下复合土工膜的受力变形机理。结果表明:①无伸缩节、普通竖向伸缩节和U型槽伸缩节3种连接型式下,复合土工膜的应变均随着剪切位移的增大逐渐增大,随着距防渗墙距离的增大逐渐减小;②3种连接型式下模型土体的应力-应变关系变化趋势基本一致,峰值应力变化不大;③无伸缩节连接时,靠近防渗墙位置土工膜的峰值应变为4×10^-3,普通竖向伸缩节连接时,相同位置处土工膜的峰值应变为3.5×10^-3,设置U型槽伸缩节后峰值应变为6.51×10^-4,与前2种连接型式相比,U型槽伸缩节较大程度地降低了土工膜的峰值应变,可以有效解决复合土工膜在防渗墙接头处的应变集中问题。研究成果可为高土石围堰工程防渗体系的设计和施工提供依据。     

阿尔塔什水利枢纽工程深厚砂砾石覆盖层混凝土防渗墙施工技术研究

阿尔塔什水利枢纽工程是我国在建面板堆石坝工程之一,其深厚的砂砾石覆盖层和庞大的坝体,在施工和运行过程中均会对防渗墙的应力应变产生较大的影响,处理不好直接会影响到大坝整体防渗效果和工程安全。如何在保证施工质量的前提下,优化施工方案,改善防渗墙应力状况,是施工技术研究重点。通过对防渗墙的受力特性、深厚覆盖层的工程特性分析和研究,从防渗墙成墙槽段划分、墙段连接技术、强漏失地层成槽技术和固壁泥浆配比等关键技术上进行优化和改进,有效的消减了防渗墙在坝体填筑和蓄水过程中的应力应变集中,保证防渗墙的成墙质量和运行效果。     

基于Matlab的展茅流域圩区防洪排涝分析

基于Matlab强大的数学计算功能与友好的界面,针对舟山市普陀区展茅流域进行防洪排涝分析,选择最不利外海潮位和内河水位组合,采用圩区排涝水文模拟法,并利用Matlab软件所提供的三次样条函数拟合、二元散乱点上的插值等工具编程实现了计算．实例说明了该方法应用的有效性．结果表明,该方法计算过程简单,可供工程设计和施工参考．     

Low Distortion Quick Response Noise Filter Realized with Average Peaks Method

The filter proposed in this paper is expected to reduce noise whose frequency is lower than higher order harmonics of real signals. It is based on the distributive characteristics of noise, and uses analog circuits to select the high peak and low peak of the input signal and applies their average in order to reduce random noise. So it has no cutoff frequency and higher order harmonics of real signals are remained. As a result, it gives an instant response to changes in input signals and retains the integrity of real signals. Furthermore, it has only a small phase delay. The simulation results of slew rate, phase delay and spectral analysis under MULTISIM indicate that the quick response noise filter achieves a high slew rate of 472 V/ms and the phase shift is nearly zero. By having it used in a color tester design, it is also demonstrated that the proposed filter effectively reduces noise and remains signal integrity. With the filter’s help, the relative standard deviation of the spectrograph decreases from 1% to 0.22%, indicating better stability.     

一种低副瓣锐截止波束赋形阵列天线设计

采用联合DFP和BFGS变尺度,结合全局寻优算法,通过优化阵列各单元馈电幅度和相位分布,设计了一种满足低副瓣锐截止波束赋形要求的阵列天线.该阵列由26个印刷振子单元天线组成,各单元馈电电路采用带状线环形桥.馈电电路网络采用带状线结构,整个馈电网络和印刷天线采用一体化设计,具有插入损耗小,结构紧凑的特点.实测表明,3dB波束宽度为11°,水平面锐截止为5.83dB/(°),副瓣低于-20dB.天线设计满足指标要求,并已获得应用.     

一种双U形缺陷地结构低通滤波器的设计

基于双U形缺陷地结构设计了一种低通滤波器。首先利用三维电磁场仿真软件分析了双U形DGS结构的S参数频响特性,然后利用该DGS结构加工制作了DGS结构低通滤波器,实验室测得该滤波器3 dB截止频率为3．26 GHz,通带范围内波纹最大是0．4 dB。插入损耗大于20 dB的阻带宽度为5．2 GHz。     

小波阈值与小波包对南水北调工程防渗墙监测数据去噪有效性研究

以南水北调北京段大宁水库防渗墙加高施工工程为背景,基于小波包变换去噪法和小波变换阀值去噪法,对现场监测数据进行了消噪处理,比较了两者在工程实际中的应用效果。研究表明,对防渗墙工程安全监测数据,小波包的处理结果更为理想,能够更有效地去除噪音突变信号,保留原始有用信号的突变点,使重构信号能够更光滑地重现原始信号,其去噪法性能比小波变换阀值去噪法更佳,具有更好的实际应用价值。研究结论为后期更加准确地评价防渗墙施工期间的变形和进行墙体长期稳定性分析提供重要依据,研究方法可为类似工程提供参考。     

坝基设有截水墙的均质土坝渗流计算新探——赤田水库主坝坝体渗流观测资料分析

根据赤田水库主坝的实测资料,分析得到该坝型浸润线的经验计算公式及其作图方法．     

Analysis,modeling, and design of cascaded defected microstrip structure for planar circuits

In this article, two cascaded defected microstrip structures (CDMSs) are proposed to increase the effective inductance. So the cutoff frequencies of filters made by CDMSs can be controlled. The proposed CDMSs have wider stopband characteristic and sharper transition from passband to stopband than defected microstrip structure (DMS). To show the behavior variations of the effective inductance, the DMS and CDMSs have been analyzed, compared, and their design parameters are formulated. These parameters are necessary for a fast filter design procedure. Also, the models of DMS and CDMSs using the very simple lumped element forms are presented according to the physical parameters. The results of the proposed models have been compared with those obtained by full wave analysis. To verify the proposed DMS model, the comparison in response not only has been considered in amplitude but also in phase of all S‐parameters of proposed model and full wave analysis. It is obvious that the stopband is enhanced by periodically cascading the DMS. Surviving of EMC aspects between DMS, DGS, and CDMS is considered and compared. Finally, the theoretical results are validated by comparison with simulations of the structures and experimental results. The simulations from modeling results are found to be in good agreement with the full wave analysis and measurement results in the range of 0.5–35 GHz. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2010.