WAVE INTERACTION WITH PERFORATED CAISSON BREAKWATERS

The reflection coefficient of perforated caissons and the total horizontal forces acting on them were experimentally and numerically analyzed and discussed when wave propagates normally. To consider the viscosity effect of fluid and nonlinear action of waves on structures, the VOF (Volume Of Fluid) method combined with the k-ε turbulence model was used to simulate the interaction between waves and structures. Governing equations were solved with the finite difference method. Through 2D experimental study in the wave flume, the empirical relationship between the reflection coefficient of perforated caissons and the main affecting factors were obtained from the experimental data using the least square method. Also the correlation between the ratio of the total horizontal force acting on perforated caisson and the force acting on solid caisson and the main affecting factors were regressed from the experimental data.     

火炮身管内表面激光硬化处理的实验研究

提高身管寿命是火炮行业亟待解决的关键技术问题，激光表面改性技术是解决这一问题的有效方法之一。本文在分析激光表面相变硬化性能的基础上，对身管内表面进行了激光硬化处理实验研究，检测了其内表面阳线和阴线的硬化层硬度和深度，对比分析了离焦量和焦深对其内表面硬化层硬度的影响，并对激光相变硬化层金相组织进行了分析。经激光硬化处理后，身管的内表面硬度有明显提高，硬化层较深，且为很细的条状马氏体组织。     

氧化铝熟料单筒冷却机节能技术改造

本对影响氧化铝熟料单筒冷却机冷却效率的因素进行了分析，并提出了相应的节能技术改造措施，取得了明显的节能效益。     

火炸药包装用纸桶的研究

简述了我国火炸药包装的现状。介绍了火炸药用纸桶包装的研究情况，其中，较详细叙述了纸桶的力学性能、运输和使用试验结果，分析了纸桶包装火炸药的社会、经济效益。     

基于图像处理的炮管轴线直线度检测方法

在分析国内外直线度检测现状和比较了直线度测量的激光准直法、圆度法、杠杆法优缺点的基础上,提出了一种基于图像处理的炮管轴线直线度检测激光反射法.该方法通过激光器发出激光,经准直后射向分光镜,部分反射后射向测量元件.测量元件在炮管内移动并感知炮管实际轴线位置的变化.激光经反射后透射过分光镜到光靶上,CCD摄像机摄得光靶上被测信息的图像.经过图像处理及数据处理得出对应被测截面图像中的激光束中心,按照角度积累的公式计算出轴线直线度误差.同时论述了在Win98和VC++6.0环境下软件实现的步骤.实验结果表明该方法具有灵敏度高、测量速度快,对被测对象尺寸要求较低,适合在工厂内使用等优点.     

新型无杆水力采油装置研制与应用

针对中原油田中后期开发存在的液面降低、泵挂加深使得抽油机载荷增加、冲程损失增大、杆管偏磨严重等问题,研制了新型无杆水力采油装置。该装置采用球阀换向,冲程长、冲次低。现场试验时SC38—74—4.8型无杆水力采油装置与常规管式抽油泵联用,下泵深度1650m,冲程4.8m,冲次2.7min-1,日注水量72m3,产出液60m3。结果表明,新型无杆水力采油装置延长了抽油泵的使用寿命,彻底根除了杆管偏磨,采用球阀换向,对动力液要求较低,日常维护简单。     

发射药包装用复合纸桶现状与国内外纸桶对比

火炸药是易燃、易爆的产品，所以，它对包装要求也是很高的，特别强调它的包装可靠性。近几年来发展上许多国家都采用复合纸桶包装发射药，我厂生产的复合纸要能与国内外纤维板圆桶对比，在技术质量方面都比较先进。     

Electrochemical properties of ultra-long,aligned, carbon nanotube array electrode in organic electrolyte

The electrochemical properties of an electrochemical double-layer capacitor electrode based on an ultra-long (500 μm), aligned, carbon nanotube array (ACNTA) in Et₄NPF₆/propylene carbonate electrolyte are examined. The specific capacitance of the ACNTA electrode in an organic electrolyte is 24.5 F g⁻¹, which is larger than that obtained in an aqueous electrolyte. The results of ac impedance measurements show that the ACNTA electrode gives a high power density and an excellent rate capability in an organic electrolyte. It is shown that the ACNTA electrode has a lower equivalent series resistance and a better rate capability than activated carbon electrode. This is due to the fact that ACNTA possesses a larger pore size and a more a regular pore structure. Both these features are conformed by scanning electron microscopic and nitrogen gas adsorption studies.     

采用循环伏安法研究微孔型多孔炭电极的电容特性

以酚醛树脂为原料,KOH为活化剂,制备出3种不同孔径分布的微孔型多孔炭(孔径≤2 nm)。在低温氮气吸附法测定BET比表面积和孔结构的基础上,采用循环伏安法考察了这3种微孔型多孔炭作电极的双电层电容器(EDLC)的电容特性。实验结果表明,微孔型多孔炭作电极的EDLC的电容特性是:在低扫描速率下,其循环伏安曲线达到电容平台后在高电压(±1.0 V)附近出现峰电容;延长在电解液中的浸渍时间,电极的比电容增大,高电位附近的峰电容减小。3种不同孔径分布的微孔型多孔炭作电极的EDLC的循环伏安特性受浸渍时间影响的程度也不同。