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1.
Ashok K. Vijh 《Drying Technology》1995,13(1):215-224
An attempt is made to elucidate the electrochemical aspects of the electroosmotic dewatering (EOD) of clays as reported in some recent work, especially that on interrupted DC power electroosmotic dewatering published by Rabie, Mujumdar and Weber (2). These authors showed that the dewatering by EOD stops after the DC power has been on for several minutes or hours; on interruption of their power and on short-circuiting of the electrodes, conditions can be created again for some further dewatering by DC power EOD. This discovery, of Rabie et al. is interpreted as a fuel cell effect and it is shown that it affords clues to several other electrochemical strategies for the possible enhancement of the efficiency of the EOD by DC power.
Further, the open circuit potentials observed by Rabie et al. (2) on the interruption of DC power are given an electrochemical interpretation which leads to quantitative estimates in agreement with the experimental values. 相似文献
Further, the open circuit potentials observed by Rabie et al. (2) on the interruption of DC power are given an electrochemical interpretation which leads to quantitative estimates in agreement with the experimental values. 相似文献
2.
添加剂对尖晶石型锰酸锂性质表征的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以LiOH·H_20和MnO_2为原料,分别掺入H_2BO_3、Al_2O_3、SiO_2和P_2O_5等添加剂,用固相分段法制备尖晶石型锰酸锂。结果表明,SiO_2和P_2O_5可以有效地改善LiMn_2O_4的电化学性能,H_3BO_3对锰酸锂的电化学性能影响不大,而Al_2O_3破坏了LiMn_2O_4的电化学性能。面扫描结果显示,Si或P元素各自都均匀地分散于LiMn_2O_4的物相中。从元素电负性和原子半径的角度分析了B、Si、P和Al元素对尖晶石型LiMn_2O_4结构和性能的影响。 相似文献
3.
本文报导了新型 Ti/SnO_2+MnO_x+RuO_2/MnO_x(DSA)电极材料的各种性能,其中包括电极的导电性、表面粗糙度、电化学活性表面积、析氧阳极特性等,并用 X 射线衍射法进行了物相分析、用 SEM观察了表面形貌。确认该电极性能良好,加之成本较低,可作为酸性介质中的析氧电极材料。 相似文献
4.
P. Dubé F. Kerdouss F. Laplante P. Proulx L. Brossard H. Ménard 《Journal of Applied Electrochemistry》2003,33(6):541-547
The electrocatalytic hydrogenation of cyclohexanone has been investigated with catalytic powder particles made of metal nanoaggregates deposited on a nonconductive material such as activated carbon and alumina. The catalytic powder particles were suspended in the solution under vigorous stirring conditions. The brief contact of the powder particles with a porous carbon cathode was sufficient to form adsorbed hydrogen on the metallic nanoaggregates through water electrolysis and initiate the electrohydrogenation process. It is demonstrated that the key parameters of the electrohydrogenation process are both the nature of the metallic nanoaggregates and the nature of the non-conductive material. The hydrodynamics of the solution under vigorous stirring conditions have also been studied for the particular cell used in the present study. 相似文献
5.
The electrochemical copolymerization of furan and thiophene was performed at a constant electrode potential in a binary solvent system consisting of boron trifluoride/ethyl ether and an additional amount of ethyl ether (molar ratio = 1 : 2). The obtained homopolymers and copolymers were characterized with cyclic voltammetry and infrared spectroscopy. The influence of the applied electropolymerization potential and the monomer feed ratio of furan and thiophene on the copolymers was investigated. The furan–thiophene copolymers showed good stability of the redox activity in an acetonitrile‐based electrolyte solution. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2008 相似文献
6.
Poly(3-n-octyloxythiophene), a conjugated polymer, which possessed solubility in common organic solvents, was synthesized by electrochemical polymerization in the presence of lithium perchlorate as the supporting electrolyte and sodium dodecyl sulfate as the surfactant in an aqueous medium. Characterizations of the intermediate, monomer, and polymer were performed by NMR spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy, and gel permeation chromatography. The process of electrochemical polymerization and the electrochemical redox behaviors were investigated by cyclic voltammetry and the potentiostatic method. A poly(3-n-octyloxythiophene) film that was deposited on a platinum electrode was found to exhibit electrochromic behaviors, and it switched electrochemically between blue–green oxidized and dark red reduced states. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008 相似文献
7.
Three new polymeric aromatic lithium sulfonylimides were used as salts in high molecular weight poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) electrolytes. Their conductivity and electrochemical stability behaviors were investigated. The electrolytes with lithium poly[4,4′‐(hexafluoroisopropylidene)diphenoxy]sulfonylimide (LiPHFIPSI) showed a better conductive performance compared with the other two lithium salts. The best conductivity was obtained for PEO/LiPHFIPSI EO/Li = 16 (1.90 × 10?4 S/cm at 60°C). Thermal analysis indicated that the salts effectively decreased the crystallinity of PEO. Moreover, the electrolytes also had good electrochemical stability and their oxidative potential was to 5.5 V versus Li/Li+. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 85: 1802–1805, 2002 相似文献
8.
用钢筋混凝土修建的建筑物和构筑物,因受外界因素的影响,其内部钢筋可能会受到腐蚀而生锈,锈蚀严重者将危及安全。根据钢筋在混凝土内的锈蚀是一个电化学过程的特点,在不损伤钢筋混凝土结构的条件下,利用腐蚀监测仪,测量钢筋混凝的电化学特性值,并以此特性值绘制等值线图,利用该图能正确评估混凝土内钢筋受腐蚀的情况。 相似文献
9.
时效对2195铝锂合金腐蚀行为的影响 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
研究了2195铝锂合金在不同时效状态下的晶间腐蚀和剥落腐蚀行为.结果表明:2195合金在自然时效状态下具有较好的抗晶间腐蚀和剥落腐蚀能力,但随着在160℃时效时间的延长,其晶间腐蚀与剥落腐蚀倾向逐渐增加;在剥落腐蚀溶液中进行的极化曲线测试也表现出相同的趋势.透射电镜观察发现:2195合金主要析出相为T1相;随着时效时间延长,T1相逐渐粗化,在晶界处还会出现无析出带及平衡相.模拟相实验证实,由于T1相和无析出带的开路电位都明显低于铝基体的,在腐蚀性介质中作为阳极相优先溶解,从而导致2195合金产生晶间腐蚀及剥落腐蚀.过时效状态与峰时效状态相比,晶界平衡相增多,无析出带变宽,晶间腐蚀及剥落腐蚀程度将更加严重. 相似文献
10.
本文应用Devanathan渗透装置的原理,设计了一套能用于测量碳钢-高温水体系中氢在碳钢中的扩散和渗透的实验装置,找出了该装置用于测量的最佳工作参数,并用该装置测量了373—473K下氢在碳钢中的扩散系数和扩散速率,讨论了氢在碳钢上还原的机理。 相似文献