Properties of paper coated with kaolin: The influence of the rheological modifier

The first part of this paper analyses the influence of the molecular weight and concentration of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and of kaolin concentration on rheology of the coating colours and on paper properties coated with ultra lightweight coatings (ULWC). In the second part, relationships between the rheological characteristics of the coating colour formulations and coated paper surface quality was also studied.New indexes on paper roughness at micro-scale are presented (RZI and SRI). In general, they show good correlation with sheet gloss. A new gloss index (SGI) is presented, accounting for the contribution of gloss from machine direction (MD) and cross direction (CD). Porosimetry was used to access microstructural characteristics in order to correlate them with light scattering and gloss properties. The former property is closely related to Hg intrusion volume of the coated layer while gloss is related to surface porosity with pore diameters in the range of 7–15 μm as measured by Hg intrusion volume.     

科技论文摘要英译策略研究——以《中国钨业》摘要英译为例

科技论文摘要属典型的信息类语篇,其英译的预期功能是向译文读者传播科研成果。译者应在充分了解汉英两种语言在语用、逻辑和句法差异的基础上,灵活进行相应的变通,使译文做到语言通顺自然、逻辑层次清楚、措辞精确严谨。     

基于PDFBox抽取学术论文信息的实现

为了对学术动态、热点及学术发展趋势进行研究,需要对学术研究论文进行数据挖掘研究。首先需要从海量的学术论文中提取有兴趣的信息。针对目前学术论文大多采用PDF格式的现状,重点研究了PDF文件的格式以及对PDF格式操作的各种技术,采用开源函数库PDFBox对PDF格式的学术论文按照规则进行信息的提取,提取的信息主要包括学术论文的标题、作者、单位、关键词、发表时间、摘要等信息。最后对提取信息的正确率进行了统计,有助于针对学术研究的大数据研究。     

2013年全球天文学天体物理学SCI论文的计量分析

本文对2013年全球发表的天文学天体物理学SCI论文进行了计量分析。结果表明,美国和法国国家科研中心分别是发文最多的国家和机构,而加拿大和史密森尼学会的论文相对引文影响指标最高,中国和俄罗斯以及中国科学院和俄罗斯科学院的论文引文影响力低于世界平均水平。此外,天文学天体物理学领域的基金资助机构以各类科学基金会、国家政府部门和国立科研机构为主。美国是提供基金资助最多的国家,其中又以美国国家科学基金会和国家航空航天局为主。     

Correlation of direct piezoelectric effect on EAPap under ambient factors

Direct piezoelectricity of electro-active papers(EAPap)is analysed in this paper. The test setups for direct effect are designed and determined. Different ambient factors impacting the piezoelectricity of EAPap, such as temperature, humidity, and strain rate, are applied and analyzed. Strong piezoelectricity of EAPap is found on the basis of the test results and in comparison with polyvinylidene fluoride(PVDF)and lead zirconate titanate(PZT)-5H. The maximum piezoelectric constant is achieved to be 504 pC/N. The reason of strong piezoelectricity of EAPap is discussed in this paper. The potential of EAPap as a biomimetic actuator and sensor is also investigated.     

当前军事教育研究中非研究化倾向的反思

针对目前军事教育研究中出现的诸多非研究化倾向,从军事教育研究的本质出发,结合相关研究论文进行了统计分析,指出当前军事教育研究中非研究化倾向的主要表现:研究程序不规范、研究方法不明确、研究命题不科学和研究变量关系不清晰;从思想作风建设、研究人员队伍建设、论文质量方面提出了相应对策,以期提高军事教育研究的科学性,推进军事教育研究持续健康发展.     

基于离散化误差补偿的试题难度题量控制方法

自动组卷是高校实现考试规范化、科学化的重要手段。考生的平均成绩可以通过试卷的平均难度来控制。然而,如何确定各种难度的题量是关键技术。利用正态分布来确定各种难度的题量,是目前研究的一个方向。提出了对难度进行离散化正态分布后,利用对称积分求取各种难度的概率分布,并且采用比例误差补偿方法减少误差。同时,根据自动组卷的具体问题,确定了标准差取0. 2更加合适,并且给出了在不同的总题量下各种难度题量的分配方案。结果表明,基于离散化误差补偿的试题难度题量控制方法能够较好地控制各种难度的题量,为自动组卷策略提供了有效的依据。     

小议科技论文英文摘要的撰写

英文摘要是现代科技论文的必要附加部分。本文针对英文摘要的结构和内容进行了总体的论述,并举例说明了其时态、人称、语态及常用表达法等方面的写作技巧。     

‘Why Can’t the Future be More Like the Past?’ Planning History Track,Association of European Schools of Planning (AESOP), Annual Congress,Department of Civic Design,University of Liverpool, 15–18 July 2009

AESOP’s 2009 Congress was hosted by the University of Liverpool as part of the centenary celebration of its Department of Civic Design, the world’s oldest university planning school. ‘Why Can’t the Future be More Like the Past?’ was the conference title on all the banners and conference bags – an oddly querulous question, nevertheless it did the trick in getting participants to think historically throughout AESOP 2009. Michael Hebbert and Dirk Schubert ran a planning history track for six of the conference’s seven parallel session slots. Their call for papers elicited 30 abstracts which reduced to 17 papers, a comfortable quantity allowing good time for presentation and discussion. The track had the fortune to be allocated a wood‐panelled Architecture lecture theatre with superb projection facilities – more than one speaker gasped at the glory of their own PowerPoint images.     

基于动态技术的计算机操作题的智能命题与评卷系统

《计算机应用基础》的操作考核题由计算机进行自动评卷时,按一般的方法,所需要的判断语句多,更改题目的同时要更改原程序,不便于智能化命题;本文巧妙利用指针技术,把考点的标准答案参数化,在评卷时生成动态语句进行比较判断,可以实现智能命题与评卷,题目在更新时程序无需改动。