Study on mechanical principle of reinforcing sidewalls and corners of roadway to control floor heave by anchors

The movement principle of sidewalls and floor of extraction opening is analyzed, it is found that floor heave not only has something to do with the floor strata, but sidewalls. The effect of sidewall anchor and corner anchor is studied, the mechanical principle of reinforcing sidewalls and corners is put forward and applied in engineering practice.     

Compressibility of fine-grained soils subjected to closed-system freezing and thaw consolidation

In order to investigate the effects of freezing and thawing on the compressibility of fine-grained soils, freezing and thawing tests and subsequent compression tests with fine-grained soils in an oedometer were carried out. During the freezing, a part of the soils is loosened and another part is over-consolidated under the freezing pressure ?E. The compression curves after the freezing and thaw consolidation are neither different from the normal consolidation curve nor from the rebound curve of an unfrozen soil, until the consolidation pressure ?z = ?E is arrived. Based on the experimental results, a theoretical model has been developed to predict the frost heaves, the thaw-settlements and the compressive deformations of fine-grained soils after the thaw consolidation. The theoretical results are very close to the experimental results.     

盾构近距离上穿运营隧道的实测数据分析

在上海地铁13号线上穿地铁4号线施工期隧道变形实测数据分析的基础上,探讨在施工扰动影响下的隧道变形机理,得出穿越扰动导致隧道隆起变形,隧道隆起变形存在滞后,盾构穿越完成后第51天隧道隆起变形趋于收敛等规律.盾构穿越后隧道隆起变形量占隧道累计隆起变形量的40%～65%.二次穿越施工扰动延长了隧道隆起变形的稳定时间,增加了隧道累计隆起变形量.盾构穿越施工的影响范围为4倍的施工盾构直径(4D),隧道纵向变形曲线近似成正态分布,反弯点位置在2D左右,最大累计隆起变形出现在沿4号线隧道方向的投影相交点位置.     

考虑接触行为的U型渠道冻胀数值模拟

U型衬砌渠道具有良好的整体性和冻胀适应性,但在冬季仍极易因土体冻胀而导致破坏。考虑渠基冻土与衬砌接触面冻结的非线性特性和冻土、混凝土材料的塑性特征,建立能分析渠道基土与衬砌间挤压、脱开及滑移等接触力学行为的渠道冻胀破坏热力耦合数值模型。以宝鸡峡灌区塬下北干渠为原型渠道,按照模型是否考虑接触分别进行冻胀数值模拟,并对模拟结果进行对比分析。结果表明:考虑接触的模型模拟结果与原型实测值更相符,更能合理地解释U型渠道冻胀在渠底与阴坡衔接处冻胀量最小;考虑接触的混凝土塑性应变最大值是不考虑接触时的3.76倍;考虑接触的法向冻胀力和切向冻结力更均匀,最大值均减少1.5~3.0倍,应力集中现象减弱,更能反映混凝土衬砌板与渠基土之间的滑移变形与破坏准则的相互作用。研究结果为U型衬砌渠道冻胀破坏规律提供了分析方法。     

地铁隧道局部冻结方案设计及参数分析

为了研究地铁隧道冻结工程中的冻结管形式选择和地表冻胀量控制问题,依托广州市轨道交通13号线北延线机场区间隧道冻结工程,采用了室内试验、现场实测、数值计算的方法,对保温工艺、形式和冻结孔间距、保温段长度、冻结时间对地表冻胀量的影响进行了研究。研究结果表明:冻结管采用保温材料隔热方式可有效实现局部冻结,但施工时保温材料需进行防水处理,防止因地下水进入保温材料造成导热系数增加;地表冻胀量与保温长度呈线性反比关系,且随孔间距的增大比例系数逐步减小,随冻结时间延长增大。根据实测数据、计算得到了适用于本工程工况的冻胀量预测公式;结合工程现场条件,分析了制冷能耗和冻胀量与孔间距的关系,提出了在保证地表冻胀量的前提下,尽量减少冻结孔间距达到缩减工期、能耗的目的。     

Control of floor heaves with steel pile in gob-side entry retaining

A new approach named as steel pile method is innovatively proposed in this study to control severe floor heaves in gob-side entry retaining. It is required that the steel piles be installed in the floor corners with a certain interval before the influence of the dynamic pressure induced by current panel extraction. Using numerical simulation and theoretical analysis, this study investigated the interaction between the steel piles and the floor rocks during the service life of the steel piles, and revealed the mechanism of the steel piles in controlling floor heaves. The effect of the steel pile parameters on the control of floor heaves was presented and elaborated. It is found that the effectiveness of the steel piles in controlling floor heaves can be enhanced with greater installed dip angle, longer length and smaller interval of the steel piles.Compared with traditional methods, e.g., using floor anchor bolts and floor restoration, the advantages using steel pile were successfully defined in terms of controlling effect and economic benefits. It is hoped that the proposed method can contribute to the development of gob-side entry retaining technique.     

对有关抗冻设计规范问题的探讨

对《水工建筑物抗冰冻设计规范》和《渠系工程抗冻胀设计规范》不同特点做了对比分析,指出按各自的标准进行计算会给工程设计带来不同安全度,建议宜协调一致,以利工程设计遵循.     

垂向振荡对螺旋桨敞水性能的影响研究

船舶在波浪中航行时,船身垂荡运动的同时也带动着螺旋桨相对于周围流体振荡。为了研究振荡对螺旋桨推进性能的影响,该文采用相对运动的数值模拟方法,实现了螺旋桨自身旋转运动和垂向振荡运动的同步进行。对比了不同振荡频率、振幅对螺旋桨敞水性能的影响,结果表明,垂荡会提高螺旋桨的敞水性能,且随着振荡频率、幅值的增大,螺旋桨的推力系数、扭矩系数和敞水效率也略有增大。     

硫酸（亚硫酸）盐渍土有荷载多次冻融盐冻胀发育规律试验研究

通过对天山北麓水磨河流域细土平原区硫酸（亚硫酸）盐渍土有荷载多次冻融盐-冻胀试验研究,发现不同硫酸钠含量、不同压力土体多次冻融盐-冻胀变形随冻融次数的变化规律是土体膨胀力、土体抵抗力、外压力综合作用的结果。不同压力、不同硫酸钠含量土体冻融循环次数与土体盐-冻胀干密度和土体盐-冻胀率均符合二次抛物线规律。     

Deformation control of asymmetric floor heave in a deep rock roadway: A case study

In order to control asymmetric floor heave in deep rock roadways and deformation around the surrounding rock mass after excavation, in this paper we discuss the failure mechanism and coupling control countermeasures using the finite difference method (FLAC^3D) combined with comparative analysis and typical engineering application at Xingcun coal mine. It is indicated by the analysis that the simple symmetric support systems used in the past led to destruction of the deep rock roadway from the key zone and resulted in the deformation of asymmetric floor heave in the roadway. Suitable reinforced support countermeasures are proposed to reduce the deformation of the floor heave and the potential risk during mining. The application shows that the present support technology can be used to better environmental conditions. The countermeasures of asymmetric coupling support can not only effectively reduce the discrepancy deformation at the key area of the surrounding rock mass, but also effectively control floor heave, which helps realize the integration of support and maintain the stability of the deep rock roadways at Xingcun coal mine.