碳纤维连续抽油杆作业车自动调平系统设计

为保证碳纤维连续抽油杆作业车作业时工作平台处于水平状态,防止侧翻,开展了作业车自动调平系统的设计。在给出自动调平系统构成的基础上,着重论述了系统的自动调平控制方案、自动调平控制原理以及自动调平控制软件的设计,给出作业车自动调平控制系统流程图。     

Design for a high power-density Astron reactor

A liquid lithium blanket surrounding the plasma volume is described. The liquid lithium flows along magnetic flux tubes at a high speed. There is no vacuum wall between the blanket and the plasma. The E-layer of relativistic particles within which the plasma is confined serves as a vacuum wall protecting the plasma from the lithium vapor, which is continuously produced at the surface of the blanket, by ionizing the lithium atoms and ejecting the same along open magnetic lines. The heat load at the surface of the blanket generated by 14 MeV neutrons can be several hundred MW per square meter.Work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission.Deceased September 24, 1972.     

矫直辊与板材的接触点位置对矫直过程影响的研究

介绍了辊式矫直过程中，板材与矫直辊的接触点位置对矫直过程的影响，以及接触点对矫直过程影响的一系列研究，最后对接触点在矫直过程中的分析方法及作用进行了预测。     

RCC斜层平推铺筑法施工质量评估

RCC混凝土斜层平推铺筑法是一项新的施工工艺,本文通过芯样测试法对该工艺进行了全面细致的质量评估。     

Tailoring HASE rheology through polymer design: Effects of hydrophobe size, acid content, and molecular weight

Hydrophobically modified alkali-soluble emulsion (HASE) polymers are an important class of rheology modifiers for waterborne coatings applications. They are typically prepared as terpolymers by emulsion polymerization of ethyl acrylate (EA), methacrylic acid (MAA), and an associative macromonomer. The viscosity development and shear responses of HASE solutions depend on a number of factors. This article presents rheological data reflecting the impacts of three key variables: hydrophobe size, acid content, and molecular weight, on model HASE thickening and rheological performance. The relative contributions of hydrophobic association, chain expansion, and polymer chain length are discussed. In steady shear flow, all thickener solutions approached some constant low-shear viscosity at small deformation rates. At the same molar composition, larger hydrophobe size resulted in higher viscosity development and greater shear thinning behavior. The amount of acid monomer in HASE polymers can influence the balance between hydrophobic attraction and electrostatic repulsion forces. It was found that a minimum of 15 wt% MAA was required to effect dissolution and thickening of the model HASE polymers. Increasing the MAA level yielded higher zero-shear viscosity and storage modulus G’ with maximal values being obtained at 40% MAA. The molecular weight of the model thickeners was controlled by the amount of chain transfer agent (CTA) added during polymerization. When the CTA level was below 0.1 wt% based on total monomers, the polymer solutions displayed shear-thinning behavior. A small increase in CTA concentration beyond 0.1% resulted in a dramatic change to Newtonian flow, and the solution viscosity was nearly two orders of magnitude lower. The model thickeners were also tested in a vinyl acrylic architectural paint formulation. The effects of each individual factor on paint thickener efficiency, high-shear, and low-shear properties are discussed and compared with solution rheology for predictive relationships. Presented at the 81st Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, November 11–12, 2003, in Philadelphia, PA.     

土地开发整理项目中土地平整工程量的计算研究

土地平整工程是土地开发整理项目工程建设的核心内容.土地平整工程量计算是土地整理项目规划设计预算和项目审查的重要内容之一,土方量的大小与土地开发整理项目的投资直接相关.本文在分析各种计算方法的基础上,分析了各种方法的适用性,并提出了适宜于不同情况下土地平整工程量的计算方法.     

近地面大气垂直折光实验研究

首先利用三角高程的原理推导出大气垂直折光系数的求解公式,并对其进行精度评定;然后在不同的环境条件下采集数据,计算大气垂直折光系数。分别在晴天不同高度、阴天水泥地面上和晴天汽车上方3种条件下进行近地面低视线大气垂直折光的实验研究;最后总结出近地面大气垂直折光的规律,为中间法三角高程测量提供指导性建议。     

医用充气式保温毯控制系统设计及仿真

针对医用充气式保温毯的温度控制要求,提出其温度控制闭环系统的结构,系统的硬件电路主要由温度传感器、单片机及RS232通讯模块等组成。采用PWM方法控制晶闸管导通时间的方式来改变加热丝的加热时间、采用自适应模糊PID控制方法实现保温毯气囊出气温度的自动调节与控制。将整个控制过程分为两个阶段:自动调节初始阶段,加热丝加热的占空比为100%;当温度达到一定值后转入自适应模糊PID控制阶段,由相应控制量来决定加热丝加热的占空比,实现气体温度的调节。通过MATLAB仿真分析表明,所采用的自适应模糊PID控制方法优于常规的PID控制,具有良好的适应性和鲁棒性,可明显提高系统的稳态精度。     

KGPS可控硅中频电源的改造实践

KGPS中频电源投产7年以来,故障频繁,维修工作量大,设备的各项性能技术指标均难以满足优质银品生产的需要,必须进行改造。在充分利用原有中频电源设备的基础上,对KGPS中频电源控制系统进行了改造,改造后设备性能稳定,适应负载变化的能力强,投运后获得显著的经济效益,每年节约电能35640KW．h,节约电费1．782万元,节约维修费用1．2万元,同时生产效率提高30％,并增加了产能。     

静力水准系统在黄龙滩大坝变形监测中的应用

黄龙滩大坝垂直位移监测采用静力水准自动化量测方式进行改造。对静力水准系统在黄龙滩大坝垂直位移监测中的实施做了简要介绍,对试运行期自动化与人工监测数据进行了成果分析,两者符合较好,总结了静力水准系统应用成效。